[kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS DURING ELECTIONEERING
kanini mutemi
kaninimutemi at gmail.com
Tue Jul 4 10:39:28 EAT 2017
Thank you Namema, Wangari and Chebukati for adding to the conversation. I
like that the insistence on due diligence, verification and the role of
mainstream media keeps coming up.
On Tue, 4 Jul 2017 at 00:26 Namema Amendi via kictanet <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
> It's great that there is widespread concern about sensational and false
> news. As much as we remain cautious, it is an area where regulators should
> exercise patience with since the market is sensitized to the issue and
> working on ways to fix it. For instance Facebook is grappling with the
> issue because it would lose quite a bit if it became known as the platform
> for fake news. In addition, proliferation of such 'fake news' presents a
> good business case for major news outlets, which have been bleeding
> revenue, as there is a path to reestablish themselves as trusted news
> sources with resources to verify sources. Finally, an extra lesson in
> research and writing classes (which all students partake in) can sensitize
> students to do a double-check online whenever they read a sensational
> headline. A double-check can be easily done with an extra mouse click.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Regulatory & Policy Advisor, TMG <http://tmgtelecom.com/>
>
> On 3 July 2017 at 07:41, WANGARI KABIRU via kictanet <
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>
>> Great Marketers have since eternity relied on getting into the syke of
>> their target - deep psychology here with trends capture.
>>
>> This explains why your favorite supermarket had just the chocolate brand
>> you like while when you accidentally visit another branch down the road you
>> find some other weird brands.
>>
>> Thus any astute political campaign team would borrow this - which
>> explains the popularity of the Cambridge Analytica and ilk of today. Give
>> them what they want or design it to appear as such.
>>
>> Fake promises, fake etc is very part and parcel of how most political
>> campaign is designed - even without the internet.
>>
>> What the internet and here it is more the ease of internet access has
>> done is give a channel that reaches to even more, perhaps faster.
>>
>> Be blessed.
>>
>> Regards/Wangari
>>
>>
>>
>> ---
>> Pray God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - "Being of the Light, We are Restored
>> Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We Manifest The Kingdom of God on
>> Earth".
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, 28 June 2017, 23:12, kanini mutemi via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>
>>
>> This has been an illuminating conversation for sure. What comes out
>> clearly from the discussion today is:
>>
>> 1. Fake News is disinformation. Whilst we are keen to protect the Freedom
>> of Expression, are we willing to justify disinformation as free speech?
>>
>> 2. Fake News brings out the reality of click economy and Big Data. There
>> is a general feeling that Fake News is here to stay hence the need to
>> educate consumers to think critically and carry out due diligence.
>>
>> 3. There is an opportunity for mainstream media to restructure and
>> reclaim its legitimacy. Re posting social media Fake News as headlines has
>> to stop. Invest in traditional journalism (quality vs quantity).
>>
>> Thank you so much to all those who followed today's discussion. Stay
>> tuned for an enlightening conversation tomorrow on Online Bullying with
>> Maryana.
>>
>> Good evening Listers!
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 8:47 PM, Grace Githaiga via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>
>> Great discussion.
>>
>> To add to the issue of fake news, we have now started witnessing
>> mainstream media relying on social media for news. The problem is that
>> sometimes there is no verification and confirming of legitimate sources.
>>
>> Further, we are also witnessing an increase in ruble rousing rumor filled
>> sites that people unknowingly rely on for news . This has been made
>> possible by the fact that people can register and maintain domain names
>> that mimic credible mainstream media outlets with no other intention than
>> to fuel fake news and maybe hate speech. An example is http://tv-bbc.com/
>> .
>>
>> We could also question the internet user's responsibility in verification
>> of what one posts. If one cant verify what they circulate, has that person
>> given up his/her freedom to be a responsible user of the internet? And do
>> such individuals require an external agency to make them responsible for
>> what they post/circulate?
>>
>> Best regards
>>
>>
>> Githaiga, Grace
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, 28-06-2017 at 17:06 Ronald Ojino via kictanet wrote:
>>
>> Hi all,
>> To echo Joash’s sentiments as we talk about validating our sources and
>> the chain reaction…how can we enforce validation of news sources? Who bears
>> the ultimate responsibility..is it the initial author, journalist
>> or those who share the news?
>>
>> On Jun 28, 2017, at 4:43 PM, Joash Moitui via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke > wrote:
>>
>> Dear all,
>> Interesting and timely discussion.
>> A fake news website might publish a hoax, then because it's getting
>> social attention another site might pick it up, write that story as though
>> it's true and may not link back to the original fake news website.
>> From there it's a chain reaction until at some point a journalist at a
>> largely credible outlet might see it and quickly write something up,
>> because many journalists are trying to write as many stories as possible
>> and write stories that get traffic and social attention.
>> The incentive is towards producing more and checking less. The incentive
>> amongst journalists especially should focus on validating their sources.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Joash Moitui
>> [image: https://]about.me/jmoitui
>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/2fcdb34736c78d1207ef28080780b14e524cf5a8?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.me%2Fjmoitui%3Fpromo%3Demail_sig%26utm_source%3Dproduct%26utm_medium%3Demail_sig%26utm_campaign%3Dgmail_api&userId=521787&signature=730a8a8c00b41699>
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 3:05 PM, kanini mutemi via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke > wrote:
>>
>> Really interesting perspectives so far:
>>
>> @Diacen I like that- 'fake News is NEWS'. Just to follow up, does Fake
>> News do any damage? Is there a reason to step in and regulate Fake News.
>>
>> @Gertrude I think one of the key things that is coming out clearly about
>> Fake News is it being DISINFORMATION as opposed to MISINFORMATION. I wonder
>> whether such instances are as rampant here as was seen in the US Elections.
>>
>> @Barrack that's a fresh perspective on upholding traditional tenets of
>> Journalism as a counter for Fake News. However, given that a lot of Fake
>> News is peddled over social media and that Fake News is more sensational
>> (Hot! so to speak) will this be effective in slowing down the spread of
>> Fake News?
>>
>> @Grace, given @Barrack's observation that Fake News is now a cash cow,
>> why then discourage the propagation of Fake News? What is the harm?
>>
>> @Francis, I like that you throw the ball back to the consumers- due
>> diligence. I see a concern here however, Fake News based on psychographic
>> analysis targets a particular demographic who are gullible and will readily
>> believe alternative facts to build on their pre conceived notions. They
>> themselves may never know they are consuming Fake News. What about that
>> group of people?
>>
>>
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>>
>> On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 1:27 PM, Francis Monyango via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke > wrote:
>>
>> (a)Is Fake News a problem for Kenya?
>>
>> It depends. Yes and No.
>>
>> (b) Companies such as Cambridge Analytica have been said to use
>> pyschographic techniques such as voter profiling during elections to
>> determine who gets to hear what message. Advertising companies have
>> used similar targeted approaches in marketing for years- why is it a
>> problem for elections?
>>
>> Internet companies through algorithms have thrived on giving you more
>> of what you 'want'. People should learn to conduct due diligence.
>>
>> (c) Should internet intermediaries filter Fake News from their platforms?
>>
>> Nope. That will amount to policing the internet
>>
>> (d) Should Fake News be banned?
>>
>> No. Suggestions have been made world over on the ideal remedy for this
>> menace but in democracies, it is hard because it goes against the
>> principles of free speech. The Canadian Supreme Court has held in a
>> case to strike down a false news provision of law that the provision
>> was contrary to the constitutional freedom of expression.
>>
>> “The reality is that when the matter is one on which the majority of
>> the public has settled views, opinions may, for all practical
>> purposes, be treated as an expression of a ‘false fact,” the Learned
>> Justices of the Court said.
>>
>> In Kenya, the law limits the right to freedom of expression to the
>> extent that one is not allowed to spread propaganda for war, incite
>> people to violence, hate speech and advocate for ethnic hate. These
>> limitations also apply to the media according to Article 34. The same
>> constitutional provision also provides for the establishment of the
>> Media Council of Kenya.
>>
>> One of the roles the drafters of the Constitution envisioned this body
>> to play is setting media standards while regulating and monitoring
>> their compliance. It is with this powers that are expounded on in the
>> Media Act that the Council accredits journalists while requiring them
>> to follow the Code of Conduct for the Practice of Journalism. While
>> the standards on accuracy, integrity and accountability apply to
>> journalists; these standards do not apply to bloggers.
>>
>> Hence they cannot be held to have breached the Code when they post
>> fake news online. From the angle of defamation laws, some of these
>> stories are not defamatory. Neither do they constitute a breach of
>> Article 33(2). For example the many speeches attributed to Presidents
>> Robert Mugabe and Donald Trump about Kenyans and corruption. If they
>> were to be counter checked against the elements of defamation, they
>> will fail. The statement might be false but not damaging per se, hence
>> not warranting a suit for damages.
>>
>> Some of the sites are not even within the Kenyan jurisdiction and no
>> claim of damage may be sustained against them
>>
>>
>> http://monyango.com/index.php/ 2017/05/15/fake-news-the-battl
>> e-for-clicks/
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>>
>>
>> On 28/06/2017, gertrude matata via kictanet
>> <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke > wrote:
>> > Thanks Grace,
>> > I confess I miss reading everything, I must have missed your post
>> earlier
>> > on sorry.
>> > Your comments were very valid.
>> > Regards
>> > GERTRUDE MATATA CO. ADVOCATES
>> > COMMISSIONERS FOR OATHS NOTARY PUBLIC
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>> > From: Grace Mutung'u <nmutungu at gmail.com>
>> > To: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke >;
>> > gertrude matata <gertrudematata at yahoo.com>
>> > Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 11:46 AM
>> > Subject: Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS
>> DURING
>> > ELECTIONEERING
>> >
>> > Getrude,Reposting my comment that was on another thread.
>> > Good morning Kanini,
>> > I will attempt the first question:
>> > Maybe we could first start by defining or describing "fake news" in our
>> > context. There is a lot of disinformation and even media manipulation
>> that
>> > can be traced back to political actors.
>> > In my view some of the characteristics of this manipulation include
>> messages
>> > crafted sensationally to provoke emotional responses. Another class is
>> > messages casually/reckless condemning an entire tribe- it is impressive
>> how
>> > much this kind has reduced over the years especially among major online
>> > spaces.
>> > Disinformation is carried out by both sides of the political divide. It
>> > could be tackled through political accountability mecahnisms such as the
>> > guidelines on bulk messaging in the last elections. I wonder whether
>> it's
>> > practical to update them for Internet messaging.
>> > Beyond that, fake news during elections can also be managed by old
>> school
>> > credible news. More trusted media outlets must more than ever before
>> invest
>> > in good journalism. On that note, kudos to Ngirachu of Nation for his
>> new
>> > segment demystifying fake news of each week.
>> > Best,
>> >
>> > On 28 Jun 2017 04:36, "gertrude matata via kictanet"
>> > <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke > wrote:
>> >
>> > Dear Members,
>> > This is indeed a very interesting discussion.I was wondering, could we
>> have
>> > a working definition of FAKE NEWS.
>> > In addition, what is the fake news test to apply even for those who
>> wish to
>> > kill it
>> > Kind Regards
>> >
>> > Gertrude.
>> >
>> >
>> > GERTRUDE MATATA CO. ADVOCATES
>> > COMMISSIONERS FOR OATHS NOTARY PUBLIC
>> > HILLSIDE APARTMENTS
>> > 4TH FLOOR, Apartments 11
>> > RAGATI ROAD,Opposite N.H.I.F
>> > NEAR CAPITOL HILL POLICE STATION
>> > P.O. Box 517-00517
>> > Nairobi
>> > Mobile:0722-374109/0729- 556523,
>> > Wireless 020-2159837
>> > DISCLAIMER
>> > This email and any attachments to it may be confidential and are
>> intended
>> > solely for the use of the individual to whom it is addressed. Any views
>> or
>> > opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily
>> > represent those of GERTRUDE MATATA & CO. ADVOCATES.
>> > If you are not the intended recipient of this email, you must neither
>> take
>> > any action based upon its contents, nor copy or show it to anyone.
>> > Please contact the sender if you believe you have received this email
>> in
>> > error.
>> >
>> >
>> > CallSend SMSCall from mobileAdd to SkypeYou'll need Skype CreditFree via
>> > Skype
>> >
>> > From: Diacen Ndiaga via kictanet <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke >
>> > To: gertrudematata at yahoo.com
>> > Cc: Diacen Ndiaga <dndiaga at kcaa.or.ke>
>> > Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 9:11 AM
>> > Subject: Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS
>> DURING
>> > ELECTIONEERING
>> >
>> > Morning listers!
>> > Indeed fake news and skewed reportage by main media outlets is already
>> with
>> > us.Editorial policy of some houses is outright scandalous.In this time
>> of
>> > election where perception of voters is critical, fake news will come in
>> > droves and due to compromises and skewed editorial policy by media
>> houses on
>> > issues, agenda setting is purposed on set goals.It is worse when the
>> main
>> > media depend on social media for its news items and worse when it uses
>> > social media content to reinforce a particular opinion and stand on an
>> > issue.When the media is sold to the highest bidder in a political
>> > environment or is compromised in being factual and balanced in its
>> > reportage,then it looses the moral ground to point out ills in the
>> society.
>> > Note fake News is NEWS.
>> >
>> >
>> > From: "KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions" <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >
>> > To: "Diacen Ndiaga" <dndiaga at kcaa.or.ke>
>> > Cc: "kanini mutemi" <kaninimutemi at gmail.com>
>> > Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 6:59:06 AM
>> > Subject: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS DURING
>> > ELECTIONEERING
>> >
>> > Good morning Listers,
>> > Welcome to Day 2 of the Pre KIGF Online Discussions. Joy Mala and I will
>> > co-moderate this session. We look forward to a vibrant discussion on
>> Fake
>> > News especially during the electioneering period.
>> > We would like to hear your perspectives on:
>> > (a)Is Fake News a problem for Kenya?
>> > (b) Companies such as Cambridge Analytica have been said to use
>> > pyschographic techniques such as voter profiling during elections to
>> > determine who gets to hear what message. Advertising companies have used
>> > similar targeted approaches in marketing for years- why is it a problem
>> for
>> > elections?
>> > (c) Should internet intermediaries filter Fake News from their
>> platforms?
>> > (d) Should Fake News be banned?
>> > The discussion is open.
>> > --
>> > Mercy Mutemi, Advocate.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
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>> for
>> > people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
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>> > sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> > development.
>> >
>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> > online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> > share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,
>> do
>> > not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >
>> >
>> >
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>> >
>> > The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for
>> > people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> > regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> > sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> > development.
>> >
>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> > online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> > share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,
>> do
>> > not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>>
>> --
>> Francis Monyango
>>
>> Lawyer | ICT Policy and Legal Consultant
>> www.monyango.com
>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/29cfbfba3a792993145654004b48a6dd30aad5cb?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monyango.com&userId=521787&signature=5d8099526aa8f57d>
>> 0726792792
>>
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>>
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>> ailman/options/kictanet/kanini mutemi%40gmail.com
>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/6169679d1215081d97cd5818f99572e5066861a8?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kictanet.or.ke%2Fmailman%2Foptions%2Fkictanet%2Fkaninimutemi%2540gmail.com&userId=521787&signature=b40f21aa5b8396b8>
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> *Mercy Mutemi, Advocate*.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ______________________________ _________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/ mailman/listinfo/kictanet
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>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>> mailman/options/kictanet/ ronojinx%40gmail.com
>> <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/ronojinx%40gmail.com>
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>>
>>
>> Co-Convenor
>> Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>> Twitter:@ggithaiga
>> Tel: 254722701495
>> Skype: gracegithaiga
>> Alternate email: ggithaiga at hotmail.com
>> Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ gracegithaiga
>> <https://www.linkedin.com/in/gracegithaiga>
>> www.kictanet.or.ke
>>
>> "Change only happens when ordinary people get involved, get engaged and
>> come together to demand it. I am asking you to believe. Not in my ability
>> to bring about change – but in yours"---Barrack Obama.
>>
>>
>> ______________________________ _________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/ mailman/listinfo/kictanet
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>> <https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/>
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>> mailman/options/kictanet/ kaninimutemi%40gmail.com
>> <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kaninimutemi%40gmail.com>
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> *Mercy Mutemi, Advocate*.
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
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>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/namemaaa2362%40gmail.com
>
>
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kaninimutemi%40gmail.com
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
--
*Mercy Mutemi, Advocate*.
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