[kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
Ephraim Percy Kenyanito
ephraim at accessnow.org
Wed Mar 2 23:28:40 EAT 2016
Brazil frees imprisoned Facebook exec who couldn’t decrypt WhatsApp
messages:
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/03/brazil-frees-facebook-exec-arrested-over-whatsapp-data-linked-to-drug-case/
--
Best Regards,
Ephraim Percy Kenyanito
Sub-Saharan Africa Policy Analyst
Access Now | accessnow.org
@ekenyanito
PGP: E6BA8DC1
Fingerprint: B0FA394AF73DEB7AA1FDC7360CFED26DE6BA8DC1
"Sent from Mobile Office on my Portable Device."
On 2 Mar 2016 12:25, "Ephraim Percy Kenyanito" <ephraim at accessnow.org>
wrote:
> Thanks Kivuva, FYI- Led by Javier Pallero our Latin America & the
> Caribbean Policy Analyst, we've put up a statement on the arrest, calling
> for his release and encouraging a review of the contempt order:
> https://www.accessnow.org/access-now-statement-on-arrest-of-facebook-vp-diego-dzodan-in-brazil
>
>
> --
> Best Regards,
>
> *Ephraim Percy Kenyanito*
> Sub-Saharan Africa Policy Analyst
> Access Now | accessnow.org
>
> @ekenyanito
> PGP: E6BA8DC1
> Fingerprint: B0FA394AF73DEB7AA1FDC7360CFED26DE6BA8DC1
>
> *Subscribe *to the Access Now Express
> <https://www.accessnow.org/campaign/#sign-up>, our weekly newsletter on
> digital rights
> *Sign up* for our action alerts <https://www.accessnow.org/campaign/>
>
> On 2 March 2016 at 12:18, Grace Mutung'u (Bomu) via kictanet <
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>
>> This is harsh!
>>
>> 2016-03-02 10:25 GMT+03:00 WANGARI KABIRU via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>:
>>
>>> Happy Ladies Day!
>>>
>>> A query
>>>
>>> Could we have a Kenyan WApp (herein all this new digital tools and
>>> Apps), so that when time of legal reckoning comes incase anything goes
>>> wrong as it sometimes does, then the Kenyan rules apply not USA or Hague
>>> which would be out of reach and too complex. Or on the other hand the
>>> providers are obligated to have Kenyan guidelines.
>>>
>>> This may seem to be a very complex deman on face value for the Investors
>>> and Kenya may be deemed "not investor friendly legally", however imagine
>>> the mess when we have a mass of Kenyans under US laws or other jurisdiction
>>> and the cases are due to be handled there. While aware this is how most
>>> business do it, this sounds like another route for (business) colonialism.
>>> The digital age has opened up many people to legal provisions that they are
>>> not even aware of, which they are not capable of handling - financially,
>>> intellectually.
>>>
>>> A greater concern is that we sign up for applications with standard
>>> terms and conditions - to which there is no option to opt out from and
>>> still enjoy the services.
>>>
>>> Blessed day.
>>>
>>> Regards/Wangari
>>>
>>> ---
>>> Pray God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - "Being of the Light, We are Restored
>>> Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We Manifest The Kingdom of God on
>>> Earth".
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------
>>> On Wed, 2/3/16, Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet <
>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>
>>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>>> To: wangarikabiru at yahoo.co.uk
>>> Cc: "Mwendwa Kivuva" <Kivuva at transworldafrica.com>
>>> Date: Wednesday, 2 March, 2016, 9:44
>>>
>>> So this
>>> story has taken a new dimension.
>>> http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN0W34WF
>>> Brazilian police arrested a senior Facebook Inc
>>> executive on Tuesday as a dispute escalated over a
>>> court's demand that the company provide data from its
>>> WhatsApp messaging service to help in a secretive
>>> drug-trafficking investigation.
>>> Court officials in Sergipe state confirmed that
>>> a judge had ordered the jailing of Facebook Vice President
>>> for Latin America Diego Dzodan. Federal police in Sao Paulo
>>> state said he was being held there for questioning.
>>> On Dec 18, 2015 3:53
>>> AM, "Lawrence Njogu via kictanet" <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Case in point
>>> ..
>>> http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Africa-at-risk-as-rich-nations-plot-new-deal/-/1056/3001052/-/hnriq0/-/index.html
>>>
>>> Date: Thu, 17 Dec
>>> 2015 19:32:41 -0500
>>> Subject: Re: [kictanet]
>>> Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>>> From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>> To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The Safe Harbor principles
>>> cover your use case, other very complicated ones. They
>>> provide guidance and decisions
>>> on the adequacy of the protection of personal data when it
>>> is transferred
>>> to other countries
>>> Google uses very complex methods of data storage
>>> and security including obfuscation methods i.e they
>>> do not
>>> keep all of your files in one place but splits them up and
>>> stores them on multiple files on several machines in
>>> different locations & territories. That is why it is
>>> important to have renewed
>>> and sound framework for transatlantic data
>>> flows.
>>> Since
>>> technology trends are always ahead of the curve,
>>> it
>>> is our mandate to help our regulators and governments to
>>> come up with policies and framework that protect our
>>> interests.
>>>
>>> Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 23:28:58
>>> +0300
>>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
>>> Locked out of WhatsApp
>>> From: ngigi at at.co.ke
>>> To: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>>
>>>
>>> Lawrence,
>>> I
>>> think is a bit deeper if you scratch the surface a
>>> little...
>>> Suppose
>>> you have a company domiciled in US, which sets up an
>>> application hosted in servers in Irelend which is then
>>> accessed by a user in Kenya through a browser.
>>> Suppose
>>> GoK wants data the Kenyan user has stored in the servers in
>>> Ireland and which, let's assume, has very strict laws
>>> on user privacy, how would GoK go about it?
>>>
>>>
>>> Also,
>>> technically, when a user accesses an application hosted in a
>>> server through a browser, is the application running, as per
>>> our example, in Kenya / Ireland?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Waithaka Ngigi
>>>
>>> Alliance Technologies
>>> www.at.co.ke
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> From: Lawrence Njogu via
>>> kictanetSent: Thursday, December 17, 2015
>>> 9:27 PMTo: Ngigi
>>> WaithakaReply To: KICTAnet ICT Policy
>>> DiscussionsCc: Lawrence
>>> NjoguSubject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
>>> Locked out of
>>> WhatsApp
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Ebele,I totally agree with you on your first 2
>>> paragraphs. However, I beg to differ with your conclusion
>>> (last paragraph). In reference to the current use case (in
>>> Brazil), the issue is how Whatsup (US entity) operates, and
>>> is regulated in a foreign territory....and how it should
>>> abide by those local/Brazil regulations. It is bound to
>>> operate by the local/Brasil rules --- if they have a legal
>>> framework in place.
>>> I cannot
>>> comment about the US & Latin America's compliance
>>> and regulations policy, but in the case of US/European
>>> entities, there are principles
>>> which enable some US companies to comply with privacy
>>> laws within
>>> those territories (popularly referred as Safe Harbor
>>> principles). This also include enforcement
>>> (effective
>>> means of enforcing these rules).
>>>
>>> > Date: Thu, 17 Dec
>>> 2015 17:08:26 +0000
>>> > Subject: Re:
>>> [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>>> > From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> > CC: ebeleokobi at fb.com
>>> > To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>> >
>>> > This statement is a
>>> bit under-informed. I am at Facebook now, but I was
>>> > previously at Yahoo, where I led the
>>> business & human rights program,
>>> >
>>> explicitly focused on ensuring that Yahoo¹s engagement with
>>> law
>>> > enforcement was governed by human
>>> rights principles-the only organization
>>> >
>>> of its kind. Companies like Yahoo, Facebook, Google subject
>>> requests from
>>> > US law enforcement to
>>> rigorous assessments requiring that those requests
>>> > are lawful and do not violate human
>>> rights. Companies also regularly push
>>> >
>>> back on US law enforcement requests when the requests are
>>> not valid or
>>> > over-broad.
>>> >
>>> > This information can
>>> be easily gleaned from transparency reports, which
>>> > all major tech companies publish. Most
>>> significantly, Yahoo also took the
>>> > NSA
>>> to court, the only company to ever do so, explicitly because
>>> Yahoo
>>> > refused to hand over user data.
>>> While that was the most serious case, in
>>> > that it was a national security case, tech
>>> companies are constantly going
>>> > to court
>>> in the US to preserve users rights to privacy. Now, from a
>>> legal
>>> > perspective, the fact that a
>>> company is domiciled in a country, and the
>>> > fact that the country has legal
>>> jurisdiction necessarily, from a legal
>>> >
>>> perspective, means that the country has more authority over
>>> a company.
>>> > That is just a matter of
>>> law, in the same way that, say, Safaricom is
>>> > subject to far greater restrictions in
>>> Kenya.
>>> >
>>> > Now, there
>>> is a very interesting conversation to be had about how to
>>> make
>>> > global law enforcement requests
>>> work in a borderless context, and that¹s
>>> > why Facebook and other tech companies are
>>> part of a working group to
>>> > identify how
>>> to pilot a mechanism that both respects international
>>> human
>>> > rights norms (not an easy thing,
>>> at all, by the way) and doesn¹t make our
>>> > companies involuntary police, and that
>>> keeps people as safe as possible on
>>> >
>>> line.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > Links with more information-
>>> >
>>> http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/11/yahoo-nsa-lawsuit-documents-fi
>>> > ne-user-data-refusal
>>> >
>>>
>>> http://news.yahoo.com/judge-orders-google-hand-over-personal-user-data-1825
>>> > 26071.html
>>> > https://transparency.yahoo.com/users-first/index.htm
>>> > https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/userdatarequests/US/
>>> > https://govtrequests.facebook.com/country/United%20States/2015-H1/
>>> >
>>> https://www.dropbox.com/transparency/?_tk=mb&_camp=news&_ad=transparency-h1
>>> > -2015&_net=transparency
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > Ebele
>>> > Okobi | Head of
>>> Public Policy, Africa
>>> > m. +44 (0) 771
>>> > 156 1315
>>> > 2 Stephen St
>>> | London | W1T 1AN
>>> >
>>> > ebeleokobi at fb.com
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On 12/17/15, 1:33 PM, "kictanet on
>>> behalf of Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet"
>>> > <kictanet-bounces+ebeleokobi=fb.com at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> on behalf of
>>> > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>> wrote:
>>> >
>>> > >With
>>> all respect, have you ever seen how the Silicon Valley
>>> companies
>>> > >treat other countries
>>> with contempt especially when it comes to data
>>> > >requests? But when Uncle Sam asks for
>>> the information, they are given.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > >Therefore this debate should
>>> be more about finding a balance between
>>> >
>>> >privacy and the rule of law. This also falls under the
>>> broader cross
>>> > >border communication
>>> debate that has been raging especially in EU
>>> > >region and Russia. It's a tough
>>> nut I admit.
>>> > >
>>> >
>>> >On 17/12/2015, Barrack Otieno via kictanet
>>> > ><kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>> wrote:
>>> > >> Great discussion,
>>> > >>
>>> > >>
>>> Would be interesting to get the Communications Authority
>>> position on the
>>> > >> same in light
>>> of recent statements issued by CBK on bit coins :-)
>>> > >>
>>> > >>
>>> Regards
>>> > >> On Dec 17, 2015 3:04
>>> PM, "Ebele Okobi via kictanet" <
>>> > >> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>> wrote:
>>> > >>
>>> >
>>> >>> Of course-got it!
>>> >
>>> >>> I was focusing on the privacy issue, not the
>>> operator revenue issue. I
>>> >
>>> >>>do
>>> > >>> think
>>> it's interesting to think of the fact that operators
>>> themselves
>>> > >>> were
>>> > >>> disrupters. . .
>>> > >>>
>>> >
>>> >>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa
>>> > >>>
>>> >
>>> >>> m. +44 (0) 771
>>> 156 1315 <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
>>> > >>>
>>> >
>>> >>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
>>> > >>>
>>> >
>>> >>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
>>> > >>>
>>> >
>>> >>> [image:
>>> 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
>>> >
>>> >>>
>>> > >>> On Dec 17,
>>> 2015, at 11:48 AM, Mose Karanja <mosekaranja at gmail.com>
>>> > >>>wrote:
>>> >
>>> >>>
>>> > >>> Uber
>>> disrupted the taxi ecosystem so immensely that some taxi
>>> unions
>>> > >>> started attacks on
>>> Uber the company and Uber the product arguing they
>>> > >>>are
>>> >
>>> >>> taxed and licensed yet their new competitors
>>> are not taxed. They
>>> >
>>> >>>hope(d)
>>> > >>> the
>>> regulators would side with their argument. Some did some
>>> didn't.
>>> > >>>
>>> > >>> The Uber-moment is thus (in
>>> my world) that point in the life of a
>>> >
>>> >>> disruptive product when the existing dominant
>>> player seeks favor from
>>> >
>>> >>>the
>>> > >>> regulators
>>> to block that which 'they can't understand'.
>>> > >>>
>>> >
>>> >>> Cue in Bob Dylan's Times are A Changing
>>> :)
>>> > >>> On 17 Dec 2015 13:31,
>>> "Paul Roy" <roykoikai at gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>> > >>>
>>> > >>>> Ebele,
>>> > >>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>> This is going to open a whole set of
>>> regulatory concerns around
>>> >
>>> >>>>privacy
>>> >
>>> >>>> vs. security.
>>> >
>>> >>>>
>>> > >>>>
>>> Following this keenly!
>>> >
>>> >>>>
>>> > >>>> Paul
>>> Roy.
>>> > >>>>
>>> > >>>> On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at
>>> 12:55 PM, Ebele Okobi via kictanet <
>>> >
>>> >>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>> wrote:
>>> > >>>>
>>> > >>>>> Uber moment? Tell me
>>> more!
>>> > >>>>>
>>> > >>>>> WhatsApp is
>>> protecting the privacy rights of its users-here's a
>>> FB
>>> > >>>>>post
>>> > >>>>> from WhatsApp's
>>> founder, Jan Koum (btw, when you get a chance, look
>>> > >>>>>up
>>> > >>>>> his
>>> > >>>>> personal history. It
>>> gives a sense of why he is so passionate about
>>> > >>>>>the
>>> > >>>>> right to privacy.)
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> "We are disappointed in the
>>> short-sighted decision to cut off access
>>> > >>>>>to
>>> > >>>>> WhatsApp, a
>>> communication tool that so many Brazilians have come to
>>> > >>>>> depend
>>> > >>>>> on, and sad to see
>>> Brazil isolate itself from the rest of the world."
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy,
>>> Africa
>>> > >>>>>
>>> > >>>>> m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315
>>> <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> [image:
>>> 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> On Dec 17, 2015, at 9:42 AM, Mose
>>> Karanja via kictanet <
>>> >
>>> >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>> wrote:
>>> > >>>>>
>>> > >>>>> A Brazilian judge has
>>> ordered a 48 hour WhatsApp lockdown.
>>> >
>>> >>>>> The order claims WhatsApp refused to
>>> cooperate with Law Enforcement
>>> >
>>> >>>>> agencies on data handover.
>>> > >>>>> The harshness of the
>>> verdict is thus seen as a retaliation to show
>>> > >>>>> whois
>>> > >>>>> boss.
>>> > >>>>> However, there is the
>>> Telco Lobby pushing for regulation (that word
>>> > >>>>> again) of VOIP
>>> (WhatsApp calls) under the claim that Brazilians are
>>> > >>>>>no
>>> > >>>>> longer using voice
>>> calls and yet they are taxed for the spectrum
>>> > >>>>>which
>>> > >>>>> WhatsApp is not being
>>> taxed for since it is not classified as a
>>> > >>>>>Telco.
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> You can read more here (in
>>> Portuguese):
>>> > >>>>>
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.com
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dwh
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>atsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=k1ZaIYHa7b4nQsE97V-mdP9uj1l9T
>>> >
>>> >>>>>0oPVR0EpAR1F3s&e=
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>><
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.co
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>m.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dw
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>hatsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=OnNDfBrAmo3aYDs7JvN9XOyiRKbB
>>> >
>>> >>>>>tv7bCuSHwJOFACk&e=>
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> or here in English
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_201
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>5_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2D
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>and-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fncid
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcampa
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>ign-3DFeed-253A-2BTechcrunch-2B-2528TechCrunch-2529-26utm-5Fcontent-3D
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>FaceBook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=A
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>rvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMC
>>> >
>>> >>>>>WlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=zsGZfCg07SsZpvbxy8rVVY_1mKzcyDFPGaHKtK-RVFI&e=
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>><
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_20
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>15_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>Dand-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fnci
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>d-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcamp
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>aign-3DFeed-3A-2BTechcrunch-2B-28TechCrunch-29-26utm-5Fcontent-3DFaceB
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>ook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9x
>>> >
>>> >>>>>rTdd1VIdrRapo&s=zPUHNKuMHDnEiDYedr_bvXqCA2c6fw_35PpqcK_4riI&e=>
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> An Uber-moment for WhatsApp.
>>> > >>>>> ---
>>> > >>>>> Moses Karanja |
>>> @Mose_Karanja
>>> > >>>>>
>>> > >>>>><
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__twitter.com_Mose
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>-5FKaranja&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=T
>>> >
>>> >>>>>FUayDnKWSQiLJ5A5taBBVg68OqLz-jB-sZLewQkGk4&e=>
>>> > >>>>> | PGP: 0x1529552F
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>><
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__pgp.mit.edu_pks_
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>lookup-3Fop-3Dindex-26fingerprint-3Don-26search-3D0x1529552F&d=CwMFaQ&
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=o-aNMXG-3V1LbyMmFBOLe
>>> >
>>> >>>>>bwzphVqejbK3fQZiyIeVeE&e=>
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> > >>>>> kictanet mailing
>>> list
>>> > >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arve
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>pG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU
>>> >
>>> >>>>>7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>><
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>r.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arv
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>epG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2
>>> >
>>> >>>>>P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=fbEaBugqOJdceu29KdI4T4qHVQKNFIIP6oUg_WdmI0o&e=>
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options
>>> at
>>> > >>>>>
>>> > >>>>>
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>>> > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtN
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>lTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYX
>>> > >>>>>H2jaHmF0yFio&e=
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>><
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>>> > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>>> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTt
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>NlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZV
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>jTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=vd2srCED3auO3LqOWReD7KwZph_GgD
>>> >
>>> >>>>>XPfCwES0juYsY&e=>
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>>> is a multi-stakeholder
>>> >
>>> >>>>>platform
>>> >
>>> >>>>> for people and institutions interested
>>> and involved in ICT policy and
>>> >
>>> >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
>>> a catalyst for reform in the
>>> >
>>> >>>>>ICT
>>> >
>>> >>>>> sector in support of the national aim
>>> of ICT enabled growth and
>>> >
>>> >>>>> development.
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>>> standards of acceptable
>>> >
>>> >>>>>behaviors
>>> >
>>> >>>>> online that you follow in real life:
>>> respect people's times and
>>> >
>>> >>>>> bandwidth,
>>> >
>>> >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or
>>> abuse or personalize, respect
>>> >
>>> >>>>>privacy,
>>> >
>>> >>>>> do
>>> >
>>> >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>>> qualifications.
>>> > >>>>>
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> > >>>>> kictanet mailing
>>> list
>>> > >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arve
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>>> >
>>> >>>>>7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>><
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>r.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arv
>>> >
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>>> >
>>> >>>>>P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=fbEaBugqOJdceu29KdI4T4qHVQKNFIIP6oUg_WdmI0o&e=>
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options
>>> at
>>> > >>>>>
>>> > >>>>>
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>>> > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com
>>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=kghLvS4wCsXVkYSPMQdUf6ppuADWQ
>>> >
>>> >>>>>7TzqEL6vFgiCnY&e=
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>><
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>>> > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com
>>> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=FNOnOAiZmoOvPU9Lag6YJfOw55Hu
>>> >
>>> >>>>>Ne2gUUnPAaN9Zw0&e=>
>>> > >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>>> is a multi-stakeholder
>>> >
>>> >>>>>platform
>>> >
>>> >>>>> for people and institutions interested
>>> and involved in ICT policy and
>>> >
>>> >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
>>> a catalyst for reform in the
>>> >
>>> >>>>>ICT
>>> >
>>> >>>>> sector in support of the national aim
>>> of ICT enabled growth and
>>> >
>>> >>>>> development.
>>> >
>>> >>>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>>> standards of acceptable
>>> >
>>> >>>>>behaviors
>>> >
>>> >>>>> online that you follow in real life:
>>> respect people's times and
>>> >
>>> >>>>> bandwidth,
>>> >
>>> >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or
>>> abuse or personalize, respect
>>> >
>>> >>>>>privacy,
>>> >
>>> >>>>> do
>>> >
>>> >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>>> qualifications.
>>> > >>>>>
>>> > >>>>
>>> >
>>> >>>>
>>> > >>>>
>>> > >>>> --
>>> >
>>> >>>> "Change is slow and gradual. It
>>> requires hardwork, a bit of
>>> >
>>> >>>> luck, a fair amount of self-sacrifice and a
>>> lot of patience."
>>> >
>>> >>>>
>>> > >>>>
>>> Roy.
>>> > >>>>
>>> > >>>
>>> >
>>> >>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> > >>> kictanet mailing list
>>> > >>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> > >>>
>>> >
>>> >>>
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>e_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt
>>> >
>>> >>>-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>>> > >>>
>>> >
>>> >>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>> > >>>
>>> >
>>> >>>
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
>>> > >>>e_mailman_options_kictanet_otieno.barrack-2540gmail.com
>>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0R
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8
>>> >
>>>
>>> >>>H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=tC9YhWW-lCsI8bX8V_m-fE5aNldSBlbQ
>>> > >>>N8ms_2D_HQM&e=
>>> > >>>
>>> >
>>> >>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>>> multi-stakeholder platform
>>> > >>>
>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
>>> policy and
>>> > >>> regulation. The
>>> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>> > >>> sector in support of the
>>> national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>>> >
>>> >>> development.
>>> >
>>> >>>
>>> > >>>
>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>> behaviors
>>> > >>> online that you
>>> follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>> > >>> bandwidth,
>>> > >>> share knowledge, don't
>>> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,
>>> > >>>do
>>> >
>>> >>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>>> qualifications.
>>> > >>>
>>> > >>
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >--
>>> > >______________________
>>> > >Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya
>>> > >twitter.com/lordmwesh
>>> > >
>>> > >The best
>>> athletes never started as the best athletes.
>>> > >"You miss 100 percent of the
>>> shots you never take." - Wayne Gretzky.
>>> > >I will persist until I succeed - Og
>>> Mandino.
>>> > >
>>> >
>>> >_______________________________________________
>>> > >kictanet mailing list
>>> > >kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> > >
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
>>> >
>>>
>>> >mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu
>>> >
>>>
>>> >_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2J
>>> >
>>> >SR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>>> > >
>>> > >Unsubscribe
>>> or change your options at
>>> > >
>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
>>> > >mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd4
>>> >
>>>
>>> >1b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0
>>> >
>>>
>>> >kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYXH2jaHmF0yFio&e=
>>> > >
>>> > >The Kenya
>>> ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>> platform
>>> > >for people and
>>> institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>> > >regulation. The network aims to act as
>>> a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>> >
>>> >sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled
>>> growth and
>>> > >development.
>>> > >
>>> >
>>> >KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of
>>> acceptable behaviors
>>> > >online that
>>> you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>> > >bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>>> flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>> >
>>> >privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
>>> qualifications.
>>> >
>>> >
>>>
>>> >
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> > kictanet mailing list
>>> >
>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>> >
>>> > Unsubscribe or
>>> change your options at
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
>>> >
>>> > The Kenya ICT Action
>>> Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for
>>> people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
>>> policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst
>>> for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim
>>> of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>> >
>>>
>>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>>> standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in
>>> real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share
>>> knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
>>> qualifications.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> kictanet mailing list
>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>
>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
>>>
>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>>> multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
>>> interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
>>> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
>>> and development.
>>>
>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
>>> people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>>> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
>>> do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>>
>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>
>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kivuva%40transworldafrica.com
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>>> multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
>>> interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
>>> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
>>> and development.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
>>> people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>>> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
>>> do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>
>>> -----Inline Attachment Follows-----
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> kictanet mailing list
>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>
>>> Unsubscribe or change your
>>> options at
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk
>>>
>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network
>>> (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and
>>> institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform
>>> in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
>>> enabled growth and development.
>>>
>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards
>>> of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life:
>>> respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge,
>>> don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>>> qualifications.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> kictanet mailing list
>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>
>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/nmutungu%40gmail.com
>>>
>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>
>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Grace L.N. Mutung'u
>> Nairobi Kenya
>> Skype: gracebomu
>> Twitter: @Bomu
>>
>> <http://www.diplointernetgovernance.org/profile/GraceMutungu>
>>
>> PGP ID : 0x33A3450F
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/ephraim%40accessnow.org
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>
>
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