[kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp

Wed Mar 2 12:56:17 EAT 2016

This is non sensical and governments are flexing their muscles world wide
to curb the new technology dispensation.

Keen to see how this shapes up..

*Ali Hussein*

*Principal*

*Hussein & Associates*

Tel: +254 713 601113

Twitter: @AliHKassim

Skype: abu-jomo

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<http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim>

Any information of a personal nature expressed in this email are purely
mine and do not necessarily reflect the official positions of the
organizations that I work with.

On Wed, Mar 2, 2016 at 9:44 AM, Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:

> So this story has taken a new dimension.
>
> http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN0W34WF
>
> Brazilian police arrested a senior Facebook Inc executive on Tuesday as a
> dispute escalated over a court's demand that the company provide data from
> its WhatsApp messaging service to help in a secretive drug-trafficking
> investigation.
>
> Court officials in Sergipe state confirmed that a judge had ordered the
> jailing of Facebook Vice President for Latin America Diego Dzodan. Federal
> police in Sao Paulo state said he was being held there for questioning.
> On Dec 18, 2015 3:53 AM, "Lawrence Njogu via kictanet" <
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>
>> Case in point ..
>> http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Africa-at-risk-as-rich-nations-plot-new-deal/-/1056/3001052/-/hnriq0/-/index.html
>>
>> ------------------------------
>> Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 19:32:41 -0500
>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>> From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>> To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>
>> The Safe Harbor principles cover your use case, other very complicated
>> ones. They provide guidance and decisions on the adequacy of the
>> protection of p <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_data>ersonal
>> data when it is transferred to other countries
>>
>> Google uses very complex methods of data storage and security including
>> obfuscation methods i.e they do not keep all of your files in one place
>> but splits them up and stores them on multiple files on several machines in
>> different locations & territories. That is why it is important to have  renewed
>> and sound framework for transatlantic data flows.
>>
>> Since technology trends are always ahead of the curve, it is our mandate
>> to help our regulators and governments to come up with policies and
>> framework that protect our interests.
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>> Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 23:28:58 +0300
>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>> From: ngigi at at.co.ke
>> To: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>
>> Lawrence,
>>
>> I think is a bit deeper if you scratch the surface a little...
>>
>> Suppose you have a company domiciled in US, which sets up an application
>> hosted in servers‎  in Irelend which is then accessed by a user in Kenya
>> through a browser.
>>
>> Suppose GoK wants data the Kenyan user has stored in the servers in
>> Ireland and which, let's assume, has very strict laws‎ on user privacy, how
>> would GoK go about it?
>>
>> ‎Also, technically, when a user accesses an application hosted in a
>> server through a browser, is the application running, as per our example,
>> in Kenya / Ireland?
>>
>> Waithaka Ngigi
>> ‎
>> Alliance Technologies
>> www.at.co.ke
>> *From: *Lawrence Njogu via kictanet
>> *Sent: *Thursday, December 17, 2015 9:27 PM
>> *To: *Ngigi Waithaka
>> *Reply To: *KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions
>> *Cc: *Lawrence Njogu
>> *Subject: *Re: [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>>
>> Ebele,
>> I totally agree with you on your first 2 paragraphs. However, I beg to
>> differ with your conclusion (last paragraph). In reference to the current
>> use case (in Brazil), the issue is how Whatsup (US entity) operates, and is
>> regulated in a foreign territory....and how it should abide by those
>> local/Brazil regulations. It is bound to operate by the local/Brasil rules
>> --- if they have a legal framework in place.
>>
>> I cannot comment about the US & Latin America's compliance and
>> regulations policy, but in the case of US/European entities, there are principles
>> which enable some US companies to comply with privacy laws within those
>> territories (popularly referred as Safe Harbor principles). This also
>> include enforcement (effective means of enforcing these rules).
>>
>> > Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 17:08:26 +0000
>> > Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>> > From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > CC: ebeleokobi at fb.com
>> > To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>> >
>> > This statement is a bit under-informed. I am at Facebook now, but I was
>> > previously at Yahoo, where I led the business & human rights program,
>> > explicitly focused on ensuring that Yahoo¹s engagement with law
>> > enforcement was governed by human rights principles-the only
>> organization
>> > of its kind. Companies like Yahoo, Facebook, Google subject requests
>> from
>> > US law enforcement to rigorous assessments requiring that those requests
>> > are lawful and do not violate human rights. Companies also regularly
>> push
>> > back on US law enforcement requests when the requests are not valid or
>> > over-broad.
>> >
>> > This information can be easily gleaned from transparency reports, which
>> > all major tech companies publish. Most significantly, Yahoo also took
>> the
>> > NSA to court, the only company to ever do so, explicitly because Yahoo
>> > refused to hand over user data. While that was the most serious case, in
>> > that it was a national security case, tech companies are constantly
>> going
>> > to court in the US to preserve users rights to privacy. Now, from a
>> legal
>> > perspective, the fact that a company is domiciled in a country, and the
>> > fact that the country has legal jurisdiction necessarily, from a legal
>> > perspective, means that the country has more authority over a company.
>> > That is just a matter of law, in the same way that, say, Safaricom is
>> > subject to far greater restrictions in Kenya.
>> >
>> > Now, there is a very interesting conversation to be had about how to
>> make
>> > global law enforcement requests work in a borderless context, and that¹s
>> > why Facebook and other tech companies are part of a working group to
>> > identify how to pilot a mechanism that both respects international human
>> > rights norms (not an easy thing, at all, by the way) and doesn¹t make
>> our
>> > companies involuntary police, and that keeps people as safe as possible
>> on
>> > line.
>> >
>> >
>> > Links with more information-
>> >
>> http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/11/yahoo-nsa-lawsuit-documents-fi
>> > ne-user-data-refusal
>> >
>> http://news.yahoo.com/judge-orders-google-hand-over-personal-user-data-1825
>> > 26071.html
>> > https://transparency.yahoo.com/users-first/index.htm
>> > https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/userdatarequests/US/
>> > https://govtrequests.facebook.com/country/United%20States/2015-H1/
>> >
>> https://www.dropbox.com/transparency/?_tk=mb&_camp=news&_ad=transparency-h1
>> > -2015&_net=transparency
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Ebele
>> > Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa
>> > m. +44 (0) 771
>> > 156 1315
>> > 2 Stephen St | London | W1T 1AN
>> >
>> > ebeleokobi at fb.com
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On 12/17/15, 1:33 PM, "kictanet on behalf of Mwendwa Kivuva via
>> kictanet"
>> > <kictanet-bounces+ebeleokobi=fb.com at lists.kictanet.or.ke on behalf of
>> > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >
>> > >With all respect, have you ever seen how the Silicon Valley companies
>> > >treat other countries with contempt especially when it comes to data
>> > >requests? But when Uncle Sam asks for the information, they are given.
>> > >
>> > >Therefore this debate should be more about finding a balance between
>> > >privacy and the rule of law. This also falls under the broader cross
>> > >border communication debate that has been raging especially in EU
>> > >region and Russia. It's a tough nut I admit.
>> > >
>> > >On 17/12/2015, Barrack Otieno via kictanet
>> > ><kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> > >> Great discussion,
>> > >>
>> > >> Would be interesting to get the Communications Authority position on
>> the
>> > >> same in light of recent statements issued by CBK on bit coins :-)
>> > >>
>> > >> Regards
>> > >> On Dec 17, 2015 3:04 PM, "Ebele Okobi via kictanet" <
>> > >> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> > >>
>> > >>> Of course-got it!
>> > >>> I was focusing on the privacy issue, not the operator revenue
>> issue. I
>> > >>>do
>> > >>> think it's interesting to think of the fact that operators
>> themselves
>> > >>> were
>> > >>> disrupters. . .
>> > >>>
>> > >>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa
>> > >>>
>> > >>> m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315 <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
>> > >>>
>> > >>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
>> > >>>
>> > >>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
>> > >>>
>> > >>> [image: 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
>> > >>>
>> > >>> On Dec 17, 2015, at 11:48 AM, Mose Karanja <mosekaranja at gmail.com>
>> > >>>wrote:
>> > >>>
>> > >>> Uber disrupted the taxi ecosystem so immensely that some taxi unions
>> > >>> started attacks on Uber the company and Uber the product arguing
>> they
>> > >>>are
>> > >>> taxed and licensed yet their new competitors are not taxed. They
>> > >>>hope(d)
>> > >>> the regulators would side with their argument. Some did some didn't.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> The Uber-moment is thus (in my world) that point in the life of a
>> > >>> disruptive product when the existing dominant player seeks favor
>> from
>> > >>>the
>> > >>> regulators to block that which 'they can't understand'.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> Cue in Bob Dylan's Times are A Changing :)
>> > >>> On 17 Dec 2015 13:31, "Paul Roy" <roykoikai at gmail.com> wrote:
>> > >>>
>> > >>>> Ebele,
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> This is going to open a whole set of regulatory concerns around
>> > >>>>privacy
>> > >>>> vs. security.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> Following this keenly!
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> Paul Roy.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at 12:55 PM, Ebele Okobi via kictanet <
>> > >>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>> Uber moment? Tell me more!
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> WhatsApp is protecting the privacy rights of its users-here's a FB
>> > >>>>>post
>> > >>>>> from WhatsApp's founder, Jan Koum (btw, when you get a chance,
>> look
>> > >>>>>up
>> > >>>>> his
>> > >>>>> personal history. It gives a sense of why he is so passionate
>> about
>> > >>>>>the
>> > >>>>> right to privacy.)
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> "We are disappointed in the short-sighted decision to cut off
>> access
>> > >>>>>to
>> > >>>>> WhatsApp, a communication tool that so many Brazilians have come
>> to
>> > >>>>> depend
>> > >>>>> on, and sad to see Brazil isolate itself from the rest of the
>> world."
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315 <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> [image: 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> On Dec 17, 2015, at 9:42 AM, Mose Karanja via kictanet <
>> > >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> A Brazilian judge has ordered a 48 hour WhatsApp lockdown.
>> > >>>>> The order claims WhatsApp refused to cooperate with Law
>> Enforcement
>> > >>>>> agencies on data handover.
>> > >>>>> The harshness of the verdict is thus seen as a retaliation to show
>> > >>>>> whois
>> > >>>>> boss.
>> > >>>>> However, there is the Telco Lobby pushing for regulation (that
>> word
>> > >>>>> again) of VOIP (WhatsApp calls) under the claim that Brazilians
>> are
>> > >>>>>no
>> > >>>>> longer using voice calls and yet they are taxed for the spectrum
>> > >>>>>which
>> > >>>>> WhatsApp is not being taxed for since it is not classified as a
>> > >>>>>Telco.
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> You can read more here (in Portuguese):
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.com
>> >
>> >>>>>.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dwh
>> >
>> >>>>>atsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
>> >
>> >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
>> >
>> >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=k1ZaIYHa7b4nQsE97V-mdP9uj1l9T
>> > >>>>>0oPVR0EpAR1F3s&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.co
>> >
>> >>>>>m.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dw
>> >
>> >>>>>hatsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
>> >
>> >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
>> >
>> >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=OnNDfBrAmo3aYDs7JvN9XOyiRKbB
>> > >>>>>tv7bCuSHwJOFACk&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> or here in English
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_201
>> >
>> >>>>>5_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2D
>> >
>> >>>>>and-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fncid
>> >
>> >>>>>-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcampa
>> >
>> >>>>>ign-3DFeed-253A-2BTechcrunch-2B-2528TechCrunch-2529-26utm-5Fcontent-3D
>> >
>> >>>>>FaceBook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=A
>> >
>> >>>>>rvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMC
>> > >>>>>WlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=zsGZfCg07SsZpvbxy8rVVY_1mKzcyDFPGaHKtK-RVFI&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_20
>> >
>> >>>>>15_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2
>> >
>> >>>>>Dand-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fnci
>> >
>> >>>>>d-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcamp
>> >
>> >>>>>aign-3DFeed-3A-2BTechcrunch-2B-28TechCrunch-29-26utm-5Fcontent-3DFaceB
>> >
>> >>>>>ook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG
>> >
>> >>>>>4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9x
>> > >>>>>rTdd1VIdrRapo&s=zPUHNKuMHDnEiDYedr_bvXqCA2c6fw_35PpqcK_4riI&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> An Uber-moment for WhatsApp.
>> > >>>>> ---
>> > >>>>> Moses Karanja | @Mose_Karanja
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__twitter.com_Mose
>> >
>> >>>>>-5FKaranja&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa
>> >
>> >>>>>9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=T
>> > >>>>>FUayDnKWSQiLJ5A5taBBVg68OqLz-jB-sZLewQkGk4&e=>
>> > >>>>> | PGP: 0x1529552F
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__pgp.mit.edu_pks_
>> >
>> >>>>>lookup-3Fop-3Dindex-26fingerprint-3Don-26search-3D0x1529552F&d=CwMFaQ&
>> >
>> >>>>>c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE
>> >
>> >>>>>&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=o-aNMXG-3V1LbyMmFBOLe
>> > >>>>>bwzphVqejbK3fQZiyIeVeE&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> _______________________________________________
>> > >>>>> kictanet mailing list
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>> >
>> >>>>>.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arve
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>> >>>>>pG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU
>> > >>>>>7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>> >
>> >>>>>r.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arv
>> >
>> >>>>>epG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2
>> > >>>>>P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=fbEaBugqOJdceu29KdI4T4qHVQKNFIIP6oUg_WdmI0o&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>> > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtN
>> >
>> >>>>>lTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H
>> >
>> >>>>>6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYX
>> > >>>>>H2jaHmF0yFio&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>> > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTt
>> >
>> >>>>>NlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZV
>> >
>> >>>>>jTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=vd2srCED3auO3LqOWReD7KwZph_GgD
>> > >>>>>XPfCwES0juYsY&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
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>> >>>>>.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arve
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>> >>>>>pG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU
>> > >>>>>7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>> >
>> >>>>>r.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arv
>> >
>> >>>>>epG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2
>> > >>>>>P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=fbEaBugqOJdceu29KdI4T4qHVQKNFIIP6oUg_WdmI0o&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
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>> > >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>> > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
>> >
>> >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
>> >
>> >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=kghLvS4wCsXVkYSPMQdUf6ppuADWQ
>> > >>>>>7TzqEL6vFgiCnY&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>> > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com
>> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
>> >
>> >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
>> >
>> >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=FNOnOAiZmoOvPU9Lag6YJfOw55Hu
>> > >>>>>Ne2gUUnPAaN9Zw0&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> > >>>>>platform
>> > >>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and
>> > >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in
>> the
>> > >>>>>ICT
>> > >>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> > >>>>> development.
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> > >>>>>behaviors
>> > >>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> > >>>>> bandwidth,
>> > >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> > >>>>>privacy,
>> > >>>>> do
>> > >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> --
>> > >>>> "Change is slow and gradual. It requires hardwork, a bit of
>> > >>>> luck, a fair amount of self-sacrifice and a lot of patience."
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> Roy.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>
>> > >>> _______________________________________________
>> > >>> kictanet mailing list
>> > >>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > >>>
>> > >>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
>> >
>> >>>e_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_
>> >
>> >>>wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt
>> > >>>-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>> > >>>
>> > >>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> > >>>
>> > >>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
>> > >>>e_mailman_options_kictanet_otieno.barrack-2540gmail.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0R
>> >
>> >>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8
>> >
>> >>>H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=tC9YhWW-lCsI8bX8V_m-fE5aNldSBlbQ
>> > >>>N8ms_2D_HQM&e=
>> > >>>
>> > >>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform
>> > >>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and
>> > >>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the
>> ICT
>> > >>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> > >>> development.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors
>> > >>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> > >>> bandwidth,
>> > >>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy,
>> > >>>do
>> > >>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> > >>>
>> > >>
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >--
>> > >______________________
>> > >Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya
>> > >twitter.com/lordmwesh
>> > >
>> > >The best athletes never started as the best athletes.
>> > >"You miss 100 percent of the shots you never take." - Wayne Gretzky.
>> > >I will persist until I succeed - Og Mandino.
>> > >
>> > >_______________________________________________
>> > >kictanet mailing list
>> > >kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > >
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
>> >
>> >mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu
>> >
>> >_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2J
>> > >SR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>> > >
>> > >Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> > >
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
>> > >mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd4
>> >
>> >1b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0
>> >
>> >kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYXH2jaHmF0yFio&e=
>> > >
>> > >The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> > >for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> > >regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> > >sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> > >development.
>> > >
>> > >KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> > >online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> > >bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize,
>> respect
>> > >privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > kictanet mailing list
>> > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >
>> > Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
>> >
>> > The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>> >
>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet Unsubscribe or
>> change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for
>> people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> development. KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kivuva%40transworldafrica.com
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/info%40alyhussein.com
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
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