[kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
Ephraim Percy Kenyanito
ephraim at accessnow.org
Wed Mar 2 12:25:47 EAT 2016
Thanks Kivuva, FYI- Led by Javier Pallero our Latin America & the Caribbean
Policy Analyst, we've put up a statement on the arrest, calling for his
release and encouraging a review of the contempt order:
https://www.accessnow.org/access-now-statement-on-arrest-of-facebook-vp-diego-dzodan-in-brazil
--
Best Regards,
*Ephraim Percy Kenyanito*
Sub-Saharan Africa Policy Analyst
Access Now | accessnow.org
@ekenyanito
PGP: E6BA8DC1
Fingerprint: B0FA394AF73DEB7AA1FDC7360CFED26DE6BA8DC1
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On 2 March 2016 at 12:18, Grace Mutung'u (Bomu) via kictanet <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
> This is harsh!
>
> 2016-03-02 10:25 GMT+03:00 WANGARI KABIRU via kictanet <
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>:
>
>> Happy Ladies Day!
>>
>> A query
>>
>> Could we have a Kenyan WApp (herein all this new digital tools and Apps),
>> so that when time of legal reckoning comes incase anything goes wrong as it
>> sometimes does, then the Kenyan rules apply not USA or Hague which would be
>> out of reach and too complex. Or on the other hand the providers are
>> obligated to have Kenyan guidelines.
>>
>> This may seem to be a very complex deman on face value for the Investors
>> and Kenya may be deemed "not investor friendly legally", however imagine
>> the mess when we have a mass of Kenyans under US laws or other jurisdiction
>> and the cases are due to be handled there. While aware this is how most
>> business do it, this sounds like another route for (business) colonialism.
>> The digital age has opened up many people to legal provisions that they are
>> not even aware of, which they are not capable of handling - financially,
>> intellectually.
>>
>> A greater concern is that we sign up for applications with standard terms
>> and conditions - to which there is no option to opt out from and still
>> enjoy the services.
>>
>> Blessed day.
>>
>> Regards/Wangari
>>
>> ---
>> Pray God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - "Being of the Light, We are Restored
>> Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We Manifest The Kingdom of God on
>> Earth".
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------
>> On Wed, 2/3/16, Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>
>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>> To: wangarikabiru at yahoo.co.uk
>> Cc: "Mwendwa Kivuva" <Kivuva at transworldafrica.com>
>> Date: Wednesday, 2 March, 2016, 9:44
>>
>> So this
>> story has taken a new dimension.
>> http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN0W34WF
>> Brazilian police arrested a senior Facebook Inc
>> executive on Tuesday as a dispute escalated over a
>> court's demand that the company provide data from its
>> WhatsApp messaging service to help in a secretive
>> drug-trafficking investigation.
>> Court officials in Sergipe state confirmed that
>> a judge had ordered the jailing of Facebook Vice President
>> for Latin America Diego Dzodan. Federal police in Sao Paulo
>> state said he was being held there for questioning.
>> On Dec 18, 2015 3:53
>> AM, "Lawrence Njogu via kictanet" <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> Case in point
>> ..
>> http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Africa-at-risk-as-rich-nations-plot-new-deal/-/1056/3001052/-/hnriq0/-/index.html
>>
>> Date: Thu, 17 Dec
>> 2015 19:32:41 -0500
>> Subject: Re: [kictanet]
>> Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>> From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>> To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The Safe Harbor principles
>> cover your use case, other very complicated ones. They
>> provide guidance and decisions
>> on the adequacy of the protection of personal data when it is transferred
>> to other countries
>> Google uses very complex methods of data storage
>> and security including obfuscation methods i.e they
>> do not
>> keep all of your files in one place but splits them up and
>> stores them on multiple files on several machines in
>> different locations & territories. That is why it is
>> important to have renewed
>> and sound framework for transatlantic data
>> flows.
>> Since
>> technology trends are always ahead of the curve,
>> it
>> is our mandate to help our regulators and governments to
>> come up with policies and framework that protect our
>> interests.
>>
>> Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 23:28:58
>> +0300
>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
>> Locked out of WhatsApp
>> From: ngigi at at.co.ke
>> To: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>
>>
>> Lawrence,
>> I
>> think is a bit deeper if you scratch the surface a
>> little...
>> Suppose
>> you have a company domiciled in US, which sets up an
>> application hosted in servers in Irelend which is then
>> accessed by a user in Kenya through a browser.
>> Suppose
>> GoK wants data the Kenyan user has stored in the servers in
>> Ireland and which, let's assume, has very strict laws
>> on user privacy, how would GoK go about it?
>>
>>
>> Also,
>> technically, when a user accesses an application hosted in a
>> server through a browser, is the application running, as per
>> our example, in Kenya / Ireland?
>>
>>
>>
>> Waithaka Ngigi
>>
>> Alliance Technologies
>> www.at.co.ke
>>
>>
>>
>> From: Lawrence Njogu via
>> kictanetSent: Thursday, December 17, 2015
>> 9:27 PMTo: Ngigi
>> WaithakaReply To: KICTAnet ICT Policy
>> DiscussionsCc: Lawrence
>> NjoguSubject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
>> Locked out of
>> WhatsApp
>>
>>
>>
>> Ebele,I totally agree with you on your first 2
>> paragraphs. However, I beg to differ with your conclusion
>> (last paragraph). In reference to the current use case (in
>> Brazil), the issue is how Whatsup (US entity) operates, and
>> is regulated in a foreign territory....and how it should
>> abide by those local/Brazil regulations. It is bound to
>> operate by the local/Brasil rules --- if they have a legal
>> framework in place.
>> I cannot
>> comment about the US & Latin America's compliance
>> and regulations policy, but in the case of US/European
>> entities, there are principles
>> which enable some US companies to comply with privacy
>> laws within
>> those territories (popularly referred as Safe Harbor
>> principles). This also include enforcement
>> (effective
>> means of enforcing these rules).
>>
>> > Date: Thu, 17 Dec
>> 2015 17:08:26 +0000
>> > Subject: Re:
>> [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>> > From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > CC: ebeleokobi at fb.com
>> > To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>> >
>> > This statement is a
>> bit under-informed. I am at Facebook now, but I was
>> > previously at Yahoo, where I led the
>> business & human rights program,
>> >
>> explicitly focused on ensuring that Yahoo¹s engagement with
>> law
>> > enforcement was governed by human
>> rights principles-the only organization
>> >
>> of its kind. Companies like Yahoo, Facebook, Google subject
>> requests from
>> > US law enforcement to
>> rigorous assessments requiring that those requests
>> > are lawful and do not violate human
>> rights. Companies also regularly push
>> >
>> back on US law enforcement requests when the requests are
>> not valid or
>> > over-broad.
>> >
>> > This information can
>> be easily gleaned from transparency reports, which
>> > all major tech companies publish. Most
>> significantly, Yahoo also took the
>> > NSA
>> to court, the only company to ever do so, explicitly because
>> Yahoo
>> > refused to hand over user data.
>> While that was the most serious case, in
>> > that it was a national security case, tech
>> companies are constantly going
>> > to court
>> in the US to preserve users rights to privacy. Now, from a
>> legal
>> > perspective, the fact that a
>> company is domiciled in a country, and the
>> > fact that the country has legal
>> jurisdiction necessarily, from a legal
>> >
>> perspective, means that the country has more authority over
>> a company.
>> > That is just a matter of
>> law, in the same way that, say, Safaricom is
>> > subject to far greater restrictions in
>> Kenya.
>> >
>> > Now, there
>> is a very interesting conversation to be had about how to
>> make
>> > global law enforcement requests
>> work in a borderless context, and that¹s
>> > why Facebook and other tech companies are
>> part of a working group to
>> > identify how
>> to pilot a mechanism that both respects international
>> human
>> > rights norms (not an easy thing,
>> at all, by the way) and doesn¹t make our
>> > companies involuntary police, and that
>> keeps people as safe as possible on
>> >
>> line.
>> >
>> >
>> > Links with more information-
>> >
>> http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/11/yahoo-nsa-lawsuit-documents-fi
>> > ne-user-data-refusal
>> >
>>
>> http://news.yahoo.com/judge-orders-google-hand-over-personal-user-data-1825
>> > 26071.html
>> > https://transparency.yahoo.com/users-first/index.htm
>> > https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/userdatarequests/US/
>> > https://govtrequests.facebook.com/country/United%20States/2015-H1/
>> >
>> https://www.dropbox.com/transparency/?_tk=mb&_camp=news&_ad=transparency-h1
>> > -2015&_net=transparency
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Ebele
>> > Okobi | Head of
>> Public Policy, Africa
>> > m. +44 (0) 771
>> > 156 1315
>> > 2 Stephen St
>> | London | W1T 1AN
>> >
>> > ebeleokobi at fb.com
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > On 12/17/15, 1:33 PM, "kictanet on
>> behalf of Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet"
>> > <kictanet-bounces+ebeleokobi=fb.com at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> on behalf of
>> > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > >With
>> all respect, have you ever seen how the Silicon Valley
>> companies
>> > >treat other countries
>> with contempt especially when it comes to data
>> > >requests? But when Uncle Sam asks for
>> the information, they are given.
>> >
>> >
>> > >Therefore this debate should
>> be more about finding a balance between
>> >
>> >privacy and the rule of law. This also falls under the
>> broader cross
>> > >border communication
>> debate that has been raging especially in EU
>> > >region and Russia. It's a tough
>> nut I admit.
>> > >
>> >
>> >On 17/12/2015, Barrack Otieno via kictanet
>> > ><kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> wrote:
>> > >> Great discussion,
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> Would be interesting to get the Communications Authority
>> position on the
>> > >> same in light
>> of recent statements issued by CBK on bit coins :-)
>> > >>
>> > >>
>> Regards
>> > >> On Dec 17, 2015 3:04
>> PM, "Ebele Okobi via kictanet" <
>> > >> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> wrote:
>> > >>
>> >
>> >>> Of course-got it!
>> >
>> >>> I was focusing on the privacy issue, not the
>> operator revenue issue. I
>> >
>> >>>do
>> > >>> think
>> it's interesting to think of the fact that operators
>> themselves
>> > >>> were
>> > >>> disrupters. . .
>> > >>>
>> >
>> >>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa
>> > >>>
>> >
>> >>> m. +44 (0) 771
>> 156 1315 <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
>> > >>>
>> >
>> >>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
>> > >>>
>> >
>> >>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
>> > >>>
>> >
>> >>> [image:
>> 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
>> >
>> >>>
>> > >>> On Dec 17,
>> 2015, at 11:48 AM, Mose Karanja <mosekaranja at gmail.com>
>> > >>>wrote:
>> >
>> >>>
>> > >>> Uber
>> disrupted the taxi ecosystem so immensely that some taxi
>> unions
>> > >>> started attacks on
>> Uber the company and Uber the product arguing they
>> > >>>are
>> >
>> >>> taxed and licensed yet their new competitors
>> are not taxed. They
>> >
>> >>>hope(d)
>> > >>> the
>> regulators would side with their argument. Some did some
>> didn't.
>> > >>>
>> > >>> The Uber-moment is thus (in
>> my world) that point in the life of a
>> >
>> >>> disruptive product when the existing dominant
>> player seeks favor from
>> >
>> >>>the
>> > >>> regulators
>> to block that which 'they can't understand'.
>> > >>>
>> >
>> >>> Cue in Bob Dylan's Times are A Changing
>> :)
>> > >>> On 17 Dec 2015 13:31,
>> "Paul Roy" <roykoikai at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > >>>
>> > >>>> Ebele,
>> > >>>>
>> >
>> >>>> This is going to open a whole set of
>> regulatory concerns around
>> >
>> >>>>privacy
>> >
>> >>>> vs. security.
>> >
>> >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> Following this keenly!
>> >
>> >>>>
>> > >>>> Paul
>> Roy.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at
>> 12:55 PM, Ebele Okobi via kictanet <
>> >
>> >>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> wrote:
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>> Uber moment? Tell me
>> more!
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> WhatsApp is
>> protecting the privacy rights of its users-here's a
>> FB
>> > >>>>>post
>> > >>>>> from WhatsApp's
>> founder, Jan Koum (btw, when you get a chance, look
>> > >>>>>up
>> > >>>>> his
>> > >>>>> personal history. It
>> gives a sense of why he is so passionate about
>> > >>>>>the
>> > >>>>> right to privacy.)
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> "We are disappointed in the
>> short-sighted decision to cut off access
>> > >>>>>to
>> > >>>>> WhatsApp, a
>> communication tool that so many Brazilians have come to
>> > >>>>> depend
>> > >>>>> on, and sad to see
>> Brazil isolate itself from the rest of the world."
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy,
>> Africa
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315
>> <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> [image:
>> 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> On Dec 17, 2015, at 9:42 AM, Mose
>> Karanja via kictanet <
>> >
>> >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> wrote:
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> A Brazilian judge has
>> ordered a 48 hour WhatsApp lockdown.
>> >
>> >>>>> The order claims WhatsApp refused to
>> cooperate with Law Enforcement
>> >
>> >>>>> agencies on data handover.
>> > >>>>> The harshness of the
>> verdict is thus seen as a retaliation to show
>> > >>>>> whois
>> > >>>>> boss.
>> > >>>>> However, there is the
>> Telco Lobby pushing for regulation (that word
>> > >>>>> again) of VOIP
>> (WhatsApp calls) under the claim that Brazilians are
>> > >>>>>no
>> > >>>>> longer using voice
>> calls and yet they are taxed for the spectrum
>> > >>>>>which
>> > >>>>> WhatsApp is not being
>> taxed for since it is not classified as a
>> > >>>>>Telco.
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> You can read more here (in
>> Portuguese):
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.com
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dwh
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>atsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=k1ZaIYHa7b4nQsE97V-mdP9uj1l9T
>> >
>> >>>>>0oPVR0EpAR1F3s&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.co
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>m.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dw
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>hatsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=OnNDfBrAmo3aYDs7JvN9XOyiRKbB
>> >
>> >>>>>tv7bCuSHwJOFACk&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> or here in English
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_201
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>5_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2D
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>and-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fncid
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcampa
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>ign-3DFeed-253A-2BTechcrunch-2B-2528TechCrunch-2529-26utm-5Fcontent-3D
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>FaceBook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=A
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>rvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMC
>> >
>> >>>>>WlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=zsGZfCg07SsZpvbxy8rVVY_1mKzcyDFPGaHKtK-RVFI&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_20
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>15_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>Dand-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fnci
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>d-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcamp
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>aign-3DFeed-3A-2BTechcrunch-2B-28TechCrunch-29-26utm-5Fcontent-3DFaceB
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>ook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9x
>> >
>> >>>>>rTdd1VIdrRapo&s=zPUHNKuMHDnEiDYedr_bvXqCA2c6fw_35PpqcK_4riI&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> An Uber-moment for WhatsApp.
>> > >>>>> ---
>> > >>>>> Moses Karanja |
>> @Mose_Karanja
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__twitter.com_Mose
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>-5FKaranja&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=T
>> >
>> >>>>>FUayDnKWSQiLJ5A5taBBVg68OqLz-jB-sZLewQkGk4&e=>
>> > >>>>> | PGP: 0x1529552F
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__pgp.mit.edu_pks_
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>lookup-3Fop-3Dindex-26fingerprint-3Don-26search-3D0x1529552F&d=CwMFaQ&
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=o-aNMXG-3V1LbyMmFBOLe
>> >
>> >>>>>bwzphVqejbK3fQZiyIeVeE&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> > >>>>> kictanet mailing
>> list
>> > >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arve
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>pG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU
>> >
>> >>>>>7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>r.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arv
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>epG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2
>> >
>> >>>>>P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=fbEaBugqOJdceu29KdI4T4qHVQKNFIIP6oUg_WdmI0o&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options
>> at
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>> > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtN
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>lTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYX
>> > >>>>>H2jaHmF0yFio&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>> > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTt
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>NlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZV
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>jTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=vd2srCED3auO3LqOWReD7KwZph_GgD
>> >
>> >>>>>XPfCwES0juYsY&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>> is a multi-stakeholder
>> >
>> >>>>>platform
>> >
>> >>>>> for people and institutions interested
>> and involved in ICT policy and
>> >
>> >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
>> a catalyst for reform in the
>> >
>> >>>>>ICT
>> >
>> >>>>> sector in support of the national aim
>> of ICT enabled growth and
>> >
>> >>>>> development.
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>> standards of acceptable
>> >
>> >>>>>behaviors
>> >
>> >>>>> online that you follow in real life:
>> respect people's times and
>> >
>> >>>>> bandwidth,
>> >
>> >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or
>> abuse or personalize, respect
>> >
>> >>>>>privacy,
>> >
>> >>>>> do
>> >
>> >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>> qualifications.
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> > >>>>> kictanet mailing
>> list
>> > >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arve
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>pG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU
>> >
>> >>>>>7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>r.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arv
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>epG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2
>> >
>> >>>>>P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=fbEaBugqOJdceu29KdI4T4qHVQKNFIIP6oUg_WdmI0o&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options
>> at
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>> > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=kghLvS4wCsXVkYSPMQdUf6ppuADWQ
>> >
>> >>>>>7TzqEL6vFgiCnY&e=
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>> > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com
>> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
>> >
>>
>> >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=FNOnOAiZmoOvPU9Lag6YJfOw55Hu
>> >
>> >>>>>Ne2gUUnPAaN9Zw0&e=>
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>> is a multi-stakeholder
>> >
>> >>>>>platform
>> >
>> >>>>> for people and institutions interested
>> and involved in ICT policy and
>> >
>> >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
>> a catalyst for reform in the
>> >
>> >>>>>ICT
>> >
>> >>>>> sector in support of the national aim
>> of ICT enabled growth and
>> >
>> >>>>> development.
>> >
>> >>>>>
>> >
>> >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>> standards of acceptable
>> >
>> >>>>>behaviors
>> >
>> >>>>> online that you follow in real life:
>> respect people's times and
>> >
>> >>>>> bandwidth,
>> >
>> >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or
>> abuse or personalize, respect
>> >
>> >>>>>privacy,
>> >
>> >>>>> do
>> >
>> >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>> qualifications.
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>
>> >
>> >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> --
>> >
>> >>>> "Change is slow and gradual. It
>> requires hardwork, a bit of
>> >
>> >>>> luck, a fair amount of self-sacrifice and a
>> lot of patience."
>> >
>> >>>>
>> > >>>>
>> Roy.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>
>> >
>> >>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> > >>> kictanet mailing list
>> > >>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > >>>
>> >
>> >>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
>> >
>>
>> >>>e_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_
>> >
>>
>> >>>wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt
>> >
>> >>>-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>> > >>>
>> >
>> >>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> > >>>
>> >
>> >>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
>> > >>>e_mailman_options_kictanet_otieno.barrack-2540gmail.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0R
>> >
>>
>> >>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8
>> >
>>
>> >>>H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=tC9YhWW-lCsI8bX8V_m-fE5aNldSBlbQ
>> > >>>N8ms_2D_HQM&e=
>> > >>>
>> >
>> >>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>> multi-stakeholder platform
>> > >>>
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
>> policy and
>> > >>> regulation. The
>> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> > >>> sector in support of the
>> national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> >
>> >>> development.
>> >
>> >>>
>> > >>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors
>> > >>> online that you
>> follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> > >>> bandwidth,
>> > >>> share knowledge, don't
>> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,
>> > >>>do
>> >
>> >>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>> qualifications.
>> > >>>
>> > >>
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >--
>> > >______________________
>> > >Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya
>> > >twitter.com/lordmwesh
>> > >
>> > >The best
>> athletes never started as the best athletes.
>> > >"You miss 100 percent of the
>> shots you never take." - Wayne Gretzky.
>> > >I will persist until I succeed - Og
>> Mandino.
>> > >
>> >
>> >_______________________________________________
>> > >kictanet mailing list
>> > >kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > >
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
>> >
>>
>> >mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu
>> >
>>
>> >_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2J
>> >
>> >SR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>> > >
>> > >Unsubscribe
>> or change your options at
>> > >
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
>> > >mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd4
>> >
>>
>> >1b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0
>> >
>>
>> >kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYXH2jaHmF0yFio&e=
>> > >
>> > >The Kenya
>> ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform
>> > >for people and
>> institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> > >regulation. The network aims to act as
>> a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> >
>> >sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled
>> growth and
>> > >development.
>> > >
>> >
>> >KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of
>> acceptable behaviors
>> > >online that
>> you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> > >bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>> flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> >
>> >privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
>> qualifications.
>> >
>> >
>>
>> >
>> _______________________________________________
>> > kictanet mailing list
>> >
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >
>> > Unsubscribe or
>> change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
>> >
>> > The Kenya ICT Action
>> Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for
>> people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
>> policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst
>> for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim
>> of ICT enabled growth and development.
>> >
>>
>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>> standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in
>> real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share
>> knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
>> qualifications.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>> multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
>> interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
>> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
>> and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
>> people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
>> do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>>
>> kictanet mailing list
>>
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>>
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kivuva%40transworldafrica.com
>>
>>
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>> multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
>> interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
>> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
>> and development.
>>
>>
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
>> people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
>> do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>> -----Inline Attachment Follows-----
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your
>> options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network
>> (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and
>> institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform
>> in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
>> enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards
>> of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life:
>> respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge,
>> don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>> qualifications.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/nmutungu%40gmail.com
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Grace L.N. Mutung'u
> Nairobi Kenya
> Skype: gracebomu
> Twitter: @Bomu
>
> <http://www.diplointernetgovernance.org/profile/GraceMutungu>
>
> PGP ID : 0x33A3450F
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/ephraim%40accessnow.org
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
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