[kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp

Ephraim Percy Kenyanito ephraim at accessnow.org
Wed Mar 2 12:25:47 EAT 2016


Thanks Kivuva, FYI- Led by Javier Pallero our Latin America & the Caribbean
Policy Analyst, we've put up a statement on the arrest, calling for his
release and encouraging a review of the contempt order:
https://www.accessnow.org/access-now-statement-on-arrest-of-facebook-vp-diego-dzodan-in-brazil


--
Best Regards,

*Ephraim Percy Kenyanito*
Sub-Saharan Africa Policy Analyst
Access Now | accessnow.org

@ekenyanito
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On 2 March 2016 at 12:18, Grace Mutung'u (Bomu) via kictanet <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:

> This is harsh!
>
> 2016-03-02 10:25 GMT+03:00 WANGARI KABIRU via kictanet <
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>:
>
>> Happy Ladies Day!
>>
>> A query
>>
>> Could we have a Kenyan WApp (herein all this new digital tools and Apps),
>> so that when time of legal reckoning comes incase anything goes wrong as it
>> sometimes does, then the Kenyan rules apply not USA or Hague which would be
>> out of reach and too complex. Or on the other hand the providers are
>> obligated to have Kenyan guidelines.
>>
>> This may seem to be a very complex deman on face value for the Investors
>> and Kenya may be deemed "not investor friendly legally", however imagine
>> the mess when we have a mass of Kenyans under US laws or other jurisdiction
>> and the cases are due to be handled there. While aware this is how most
>> business do it, this sounds like another route for (business) colonialism.
>> The digital age has opened up many people to legal provisions that they are
>> not even aware of, which they are not capable of handling - financially,
>> intellectually.
>>
>> A greater concern is that we sign up for applications with standard terms
>> and conditions - to which there is no option to opt out from and still
>> enjoy the services.
>>
>> Blessed day.
>>
>> Regards/Wangari
>>
>> ---
>> Pray God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - "Being of the Light, We are Restored
>> Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We Manifest The Kingdom of God on
>> Earth".
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------
>> On Wed, 2/3/16, Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>
>>  Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>>  To: wangarikabiru at yahoo.co.uk
>>  Cc: "Mwendwa Kivuva" <Kivuva at transworldafrica.com>
>>  Date: Wednesday, 2 March, 2016, 9:44
>>
>>  So this
>>  story has taken a new dimension.
>>  http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN0W34WF
>>  Brazilian police arrested a senior Facebook Inc
>>  executive on Tuesday as a dispute escalated over a
>>  court's demand that the company provide data from its
>>  WhatsApp messaging service to help in a secretive
>>  drug-trafficking investigation.
>>  Court officials in Sergipe state confirmed that
>>  a judge had ordered the jailing of Facebook Vice President
>>  for Latin America Diego Dzodan. Federal police in Sao Paulo
>>  state said he was being held there for questioning.
>>  On Dec 18, 2015 3:53
>>  AM, "Lawrence Njogu via kictanet" <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>  wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>  Case in point
>>  ..
>> http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Africa-at-risk-as-rich-nations-plot-new-deal/-/1056/3001052/-/hnriq0/-/index.html
>>
>>  Date: Thu, 17 Dec
>>  2015 19:32:41 -0500
>>  Subject: Re: [kictanet]
>>  Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>>  From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>  CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>  To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>  The Safe Harbor principles
>>  cover your use case, other very complicated ones. They
>>  provide guidance and decisions
>>  on the adequacy of the protection of personal data when it is transferred
>>  to other countries
>>  Google uses very complex methods of data storage
>>  and security including obfuscation methods i.e they
>>  do not
>>  keep all of your files in one place but splits them up and
>>  stores them on multiple files on several machines in
>>  different locations & territories. That is why it is
>>  important to have  renewed
>>  and sound framework for transatlantic data
>>  flows.
>>  Since
>>  technology trends are always ahead of the curve,
>>  it
>>  is our mandate to help our regulators and governments to
>>  come up with policies and framework that protect our
>>  interests.
>>
>>  Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 23:28:58
>>  +0300
>>  Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
>>  Locked out of WhatsApp
>>  From: ngigi at at.co.ke
>>  To: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>  CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>
>>
>>                                                         Lawrence,
>>  I
>>  think is a bit deeper if you scratch the surface a
>>  little...
>>  Suppose
>>  you have a company domiciled in US, which sets up an
>>  application hosted in servers‎  in Irelend which is then
>>  accessed by a user in Kenya through a browser.
>>  Suppose
>>  GoK wants data the Kenyan user has stored in the servers in
>>  Ireland and which, let's assume, has very strict laws‎
>>  on user privacy, how would GoK go about it?
>>
>>
>>                                ‎Also,
>>  technically, when a user accesses an application hosted in a
>>  server through a browser, is the application running, as per
>>  our example, in Kenya / Ireland?
>>
>>
>>
>>                                 Waithaka Ngigi
>>>>  Alliance Technologies
>>  www.at.co.ke
>>
>>
>>
>>             From: Lawrence Njogu via
>>  kictanetSent: Thursday, December 17, 2015
>>  9:27 PMTo: Ngigi
>>  WaithakaReply To: KICTAnet ICT Policy
>>  DiscussionsCc: Lawrence
>>  NjoguSubject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
>>  Locked out of
>>  WhatsApp
>>
>>
>>
>>  Ebele,I totally agree with you on your first 2
>>  paragraphs. However, I beg to differ with your conclusion
>>  (last paragraph). In reference to the current use case (in
>>  Brazil), the issue is how Whatsup (US entity) operates, and
>>  is regulated in a foreign territory....and how it should
>>  abide by those local/Brazil regulations. It is bound to
>>  operate by the local/Brasil rules --- if they have a legal
>>  framework in place.
>>  I cannot
>>  comment about the US & Latin America's compliance
>>  and regulations policy, but in the case of US/European
>>  entities, there are principles
>>  which enable some US companies to comply with privacy
>>  laws within
>>  those territories (popularly referred as Safe Harbor
>>  principles). This also include enforcement
>>  (effective
>>  means of enforcing these rules).
>>
>>  > Date: Thu, 17 Dec
>>  2015 17:08:26 +0000
>>  > Subject: Re:
>>  [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>>  > From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>  > CC: ebeleokobi at fb.com
>>  > To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>>  >
>>  > This statement is a
>>  bit under-informed. I am at Facebook now, but I was
>>  > previously at Yahoo, where I led the
>>  business & human rights program,
>>  >
>>  explicitly focused on ensuring that Yahoo¹s engagement with
>>  law
>>  > enforcement was governed by human
>>  rights principles-the only organization
>>  >
>>  of its kind. Companies like Yahoo, Facebook, Google subject
>>  requests from
>>  > US law enforcement to
>>  rigorous assessments requiring that those requests
>>  > are lawful and do not violate human
>>  rights. Companies also regularly push
>>  >
>>  back on US law enforcement requests when the requests are
>>  not valid or
>>  > over-broad.
>>  >
>>  > This information can
>>  be easily gleaned from transparency reports, which
>>  > all major tech companies publish. Most
>>  significantly, Yahoo also took the
>>  > NSA
>>  to court, the only company to ever do so, explicitly because
>>  Yahoo
>>  > refused to hand over user data.
>>  While that was the most serious case, in
>>  > that it was a national security case, tech
>>  companies are constantly going
>>  > to court
>>  in the US to preserve users rights to privacy.  Now, from a
>>  legal
>>  > perspective, the fact that a
>>  company is domiciled in a country, and the
>>  > fact that the country has legal
>>  jurisdiction necessarily, from a legal
>>  >
>>  perspective, means that the country has more authority over
>>  a company.
>>  > That is just a matter of
>>  law, in the same way that, say, Safaricom is
>>  > subject to far greater restrictions in
>>  Kenya.
>>  >
>>  > Now, there
>>  is a very interesting conversation to be had about how to
>>  make
>>  > global law enforcement requests
>>  work in a borderless context, and that¹s
>>  > why Facebook and other tech companies are
>>  part of a working group to
>>  > identify how
>>  to pilot a mechanism that both respects international
>>  human
>>  > rights norms (not an easy thing,
>>  at all, by the way) and doesn¹t make our
>>  > companies involuntary police, and that
>>  keeps people as safe as possible on
>>  >
>>  line.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Links with more information-
>>  >
>> http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/11/yahoo-nsa-lawsuit-documents-fi
>>  > ne-user-data-refusal
>>  >
>>
>> http://news.yahoo.com/judge-orders-google-hand-over-personal-user-data-1825
>>  > 26071.html
>>  > https://transparency.yahoo.com/users-first/index.htm
>>  > https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/userdatarequests/US/
>>  > https://govtrequests.facebook.com/country/United%20States/2015-H1/
>>  >
>> https://www.dropbox.com/transparency/?_tk=mb&_camp=news&_ad=transparency-h1
>>  > -2015&_net=transparency
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Ebele
>>  > Okobi | Head of
>>  Public Policy, Africa
>>  > m. +44 (0) 771
>>  > 156 1315
>>  > 2 Stephen St
>>  | London | W1T 1AN
>>  >
>>  > ebeleokobi at fb.com
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > On 12/17/15, 1:33 PM, "kictanet on
>>  behalf of Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet"
>>  > <kictanet-bounces+ebeleokobi=fb.com at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>  on behalf of
>>  > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>  wrote:
>>  >
>>  > >With
>>  all respect, have you ever seen how the Silicon Valley
>>  companies
>>  > >treat other countries
>>  with contempt especially when it comes to data
>>  > >requests? But when Uncle Sam asks for
>>  the information, they are given.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > >Therefore this debate should
>>  be more about finding a balance between
>>  >
>>  >privacy and the rule of law. This also falls under the
>>  broader cross
>>  > >border communication
>>  debate that has been raging especially in EU
>>  > >region and Russia. It's a tough
>>  nut I admit.
>>  > >
>>  >
>>  >On 17/12/2015, Barrack Otieno via kictanet
>>  > ><kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>  wrote:
>>  > >> Great discussion,
>>  > >>
>>  > >>
>>  Would be interesting to get the Communications Authority
>>  position on the
>>  > >> same in light
>>  of recent statements issued by CBK on bit coins :-)
>>  > >>
>>  > >>
>>  Regards
>>  > >> On Dec 17, 2015 3:04
>>  PM, "Ebele Okobi via kictanet" <
>>  > >> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>  wrote:
>>  > >>
>>  >
>>  >>> Of course-got it!
>>  >
>>  >>> I was focusing on the privacy issue, not the
>>  operator revenue issue. I
>>  >
>>  >>>do
>>  > >>> think
>>  it's interesting to think of the fact that operators
>>  themselves
>>  > >>> were
>>  > >>> disrupters. . .
>>  > >>>
>>  >
>>  >>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa
>>  > >>>
>>  >
>>  >>> m. +44 (0) 771
>>  156 1315 <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
>>  > >>>
>>  >
>>  >>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
>>  > >>>
>>  >
>>  >>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
>>  > >>>
>>  >
>>  >>> [image:
>>  6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
>>  >
>>  >>>
>>  > >>> On Dec 17,
>>  2015, at 11:48 AM, Mose Karanja <mosekaranja at gmail.com>
>>  > >>>wrote:
>>  >
>>  >>>
>>  > >>> Uber
>>  disrupted the taxi ecosystem so immensely that some taxi
>>  unions
>>  > >>> started attacks on
>>  Uber the company and Uber the product arguing they
>>  > >>>are
>>  >
>>  >>> taxed and licensed yet their new competitors
>>  are not taxed. They
>>  >
>>  >>>hope(d)
>>  > >>> the
>>  regulators would side with their argument. Some did some
>>  didn't.
>>  > >>>
>>  > >>> The Uber-moment is thus (in
>>  my world) that point in the life of a
>>  >
>>  >>> disruptive product when the existing dominant
>>  player seeks favor from
>>  >
>>  >>>the
>>  > >>> regulators
>>  to block that which 'they can't understand'.
>>  > >>>
>>  >
>>  >>> Cue in Bob Dylan's Times are A Changing
>>  :)
>>  > >>> On 17 Dec 2015 13:31,
>>  "Paul Roy" <roykoikai at gmail.com>
>>  wrote:
>>  > >>>
>>  > >>>> Ebele,
>>  > >>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>> This is going to open a whole set of
>>  regulatory concerns around
>>  >
>>  >>>>privacy
>>  >
>>  >>>> vs. security.
>>  >
>>  >>>>
>>  > >>>>
>>  Following this keenly!
>>  >
>>  >>>>
>>  > >>>> Paul
>>  Roy.
>>  > >>>>
>>  > >>>> On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at
>>  12:55 PM, Ebele Okobi via kictanet <
>>  >
>>  >>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>  wrote:
>>  > >>>>
>>  > >>>>> Uber moment? Tell me
>>  more!
>>  > >>>>>
>>  > >>>>> WhatsApp is
>>  protecting the privacy rights of its users-here's a
>>  FB
>>  > >>>>>post
>>  > >>>>> from WhatsApp's
>>  founder, Jan Koum (btw, when you get a chance, look
>>  > >>>>>up
>>  > >>>>> his
>>  > >>>>> personal history. It
>>  gives a sense of why he is so passionate about
>>  > >>>>>the
>>  > >>>>> right to privacy.)
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> "We are disappointed in the
>>  short-sighted decision to cut off access
>>  > >>>>>to
>>  > >>>>> WhatsApp, a
>>  communication tool that so many Brazilians have come to
>>  > >>>>> depend
>>  > >>>>> on, and sad to see
>>  Brazil isolate itself from the rest of the world."
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy,
>>  Africa
>>  > >>>>>
>>  > >>>>> m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315
>>  <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> [image:
>>  6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> On Dec 17, 2015, at 9:42 AM, Mose
>>  Karanja via kictanet <
>>  >
>>  >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>>  wrote:
>>  > >>>>>
>>  > >>>>> A Brazilian judge has
>>  ordered a 48 hour WhatsApp lockdown.
>>  >
>>  >>>>> The order claims WhatsApp refused to
>>  cooperate with Law Enforcement
>>  >
>>  >>>>> agencies on data handover.
>>  > >>>>> The harshness of the
>>  verdict is thus seen as a retaliation to show
>>  > >>>>> whois
>>  > >>>>> boss.
>>  > >>>>> However, there is the
>>  Telco Lobby pushing for regulation (that word
>>  > >>>>> again) of VOIP
>>  (WhatsApp calls) under the claim that Brazilians are
>>  > >>>>>no
>>  > >>>>> longer using voice
>>  calls and yet they are taxed for the spectrum
>>  > >>>>>which
>>  > >>>>> WhatsApp is not being
>>  taxed for since it is not classified as a
>>  > >>>>>Telco.
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> You can read more here (in
>>  Portuguese):
>>  > >>>>>
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.com
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dwh
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>atsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=k1ZaIYHa7b4nQsE97V-mdP9uj1l9T
>>  >
>>  >>>>>0oPVR0EpAR1F3s&e=
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.co
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>m.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dw
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>hatsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=OnNDfBrAmo3aYDs7JvN9XOyiRKbB
>>  >
>>  >>>>>tv7bCuSHwJOFACk&e=>
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> or here in English
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_201
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>5_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2D
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>and-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fncid
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcampa
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>ign-3DFeed-253A-2BTechcrunch-2B-2528TechCrunch-2529-26utm-5Fcontent-3D
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>FaceBook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=A
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>rvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMC
>>  >
>>  >>>>>WlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=zsGZfCg07SsZpvbxy8rVVY_1mKzcyDFPGaHKtK-RVFI&e=
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_20
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>15_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>Dand-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fnci
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>d-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcamp
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>aign-3DFeed-3A-2BTechcrunch-2B-28TechCrunch-29-26utm-5Fcontent-3DFaceB
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>ook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9x
>>  >
>>  >>>>>rTdd1VIdrRapo&s=zPUHNKuMHDnEiDYedr_bvXqCA2c6fw_35PpqcK_4riI&e=>
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> An Uber-moment for WhatsApp.
>>  > >>>>> ---
>>  > >>>>> Moses Karanja |
>>  @Mose_Karanja
>>  > >>>>>
>>  > >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__twitter.com_Mose
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>-5FKaranja&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=T
>>  >
>>  >>>>>FUayDnKWSQiLJ5A5taBBVg68OqLz-jB-sZLewQkGk4&e=>
>>  > >>>>>  | PGP: 0x1529552F
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__pgp.mit.edu_pks_
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>lookup-3Fop-3Dindex-26fingerprint-3Don-26search-3D0x1529552F&d=CwMFaQ&
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=o-aNMXG-3V1LbyMmFBOLe
>>  >
>>  >>>>>bwzphVqejbK3fQZiyIeVeE&e=>
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>>  _______________________________________________
>>  > >>>>> kictanet mailing
>>  list
>>  > >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arve
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>pG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU
>>  >
>>  >>>>>7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>r.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arv
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>epG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2
>>  >
>>  >>>>>P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=fbEaBugqOJdceu29KdI4T4qHVQKNFIIP6oUg_WdmI0o&e=>
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options
>>  at
>>  > >>>>>
>>  > >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>>  > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtN
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>lTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYX
>>  > >>>>>H2jaHmF0yFio&e=
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>>  > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTt
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>NlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZV
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>jTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=vd2srCED3auO3LqOWReD7KwZph_GgD
>>  >
>>  >>>>>XPfCwES0juYsY&e=>
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>>  is a multi-stakeholder
>>  >
>>  >>>>>platform
>>  >
>>  >>>>> for people and institutions interested
>>  and involved in ICT policy and
>>  >
>>  >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
>>  a catalyst for reform in the
>>  >
>>  >>>>>ICT
>>  >
>>  >>>>> sector in support of the national aim
>>  of ICT enabled growth and
>>  >
>>  >>>>> development.
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>>  standards of acceptable
>>  >
>>  >>>>>behaviors
>>  >
>>  >>>>> online that you follow in real life:
>>  respect people's times and
>>  >
>>  >>>>> bandwidth,
>>  >
>>  >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or
>>  abuse or personalize, respect
>>  >
>>  >>>>>privacy,
>>  >
>>  >>>>> do
>>  >
>>  >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>>  qualifications.
>>  > >>>>>
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>>  _______________________________________________
>>  > >>>>> kictanet mailing
>>  list
>>  > >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arve
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>pG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU
>>  >
>>  >>>>>7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>r.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arv
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>epG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2
>>  >
>>  >>>>>P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=fbEaBugqOJdceu29KdI4T4qHVQKNFIIP6oUg_WdmI0o&e=>
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options
>>  at
>>  > >>>>>
>>  > >>>>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>>  > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=kghLvS4wCsXVkYSPMQdUf6ppuADWQ
>>  >
>>  >>>>>7TzqEL6vFgiCnY&e=
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>><
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>>  > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com
>> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=FNOnOAiZmoOvPU9Lag6YJfOw55Hu
>>  >
>>  >>>>>Ne2gUUnPAaN9Zw0&e=>
>>  > >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>>  is a multi-stakeholder
>>  >
>>  >>>>>platform
>>  >
>>  >>>>> for people and institutions interested
>>  and involved in ICT policy and
>>  >
>>  >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
>>  a catalyst for reform in the
>>  >
>>  >>>>>ICT
>>  >
>>  >>>>> sector in support of the national aim
>>  of ICT enabled growth and
>>  >
>>  >>>>> development.
>>  >
>>  >>>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>>  standards of acceptable
>>  >
>>  >>>>>behaviors
>>  >
>>  >>>>> online that you follow in real life:
>>  respect people's times and
>>  >
>>  >>>>> bandwidth,
>>  >
>>  >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or
>>  abuse or personalize, respect
>>  >
>>  >>>>>privacy,
>>  >
>>  >>>>> do
>>  >
>>  >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>>  qualifications.
>>  > >>>>>
>>  > >>>>
>>  >
>>  >>>>
>>  > >>>>
>>  > >>>> --
>>  >
>>  >>>> "Change is slow and gradual. It
>>  requires hardwork, a bit of
>>  >
>>  >>>> luck, a fair amount of self-sacrifice and a
>>  lot of patience."
>>  >
>>  >>>>
>>  > >>>>
>>  Roy.
>>  > >>>>
>>  > >>>
>>  >
>>  >>>
>>  _______________________________________________
>>  > >>> kictanet mailing list
>>  > >>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>  > >>>
>>  >
>>  >>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>e_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt
>>  >
>>  >>>-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>>  > >>>
>>  >
>>  >>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>  > >>>
>>  >
>>  >>>
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
>>  > >>>e_mailman_options_kictanet_otieno.barrack-2540gmail.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0R
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8
>>  >
>>
>>  >>>H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=tC9YhWW-lCsI8bX8V_m-fE5aNldSBlbQ
>>  > >>>N8ms_2D_HQM&e=
>>  > >>>
>>  >
>>  >>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>>  multi-stakeholder platform
>>  > >>>
>>  for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
>>  policy and
>>  > >>> regulation. The
>>  network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>  > >>> sector in support of the
>>  national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>>  >
>>  >>> development.
>>  >
>>  >>>
>>  > >>>
>>  KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>  behaviors
>>  > >>> online that you
>>  follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>  > >>> bandwidth,
>>  > >>> share knowledge, don't
>>  flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,
>>  > >>>do
>>  >
>>  >>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>>  qualifications.
>>  > >>>
>>  > >>
>>  > >
>>  > >
>>  > >--
>>  > >______________________
>>  > >Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya
>>  > >twitter.com/lordmwesh
>>  > >
>>  > >The best
>>  athletes never started as the best athletes.
>>  > >"You miss 100 percent of the
>>  shots you never take." - Wayne Gretzky.
>>  > >I will persist until I succeed - Og
>>  Mandino.
>>  > >
>>  >
>>  >_______________________________________________
>>  > >kictanet mailing list
>>  > >kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>  > >
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
>>  >
>>
>>  >mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu
>>  >
>>
>>  >_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2J
>>  >
>>  >SR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>>  > >
>>  > >Unsubscribe
>>  or change your options at
>>  > >
>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
>>  > >mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
>> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd4
>>  >
>>
>>  >1b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0
>>  >
>>
>>  >kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYXH2jaHmF0yFio&e=
>>  > >
>>  > >The Kenya
>>  ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>  platform
>>  > >for people and
>>  institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>  > >regulation. The network aims to act as
>>  a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>  >
>>  >sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled
>>  growth and
>>  > >development.
>>  > >
>>  >
>>  >KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of
>>  acceptable behaviors
>>  > >online that
>>  you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>  > >bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>>  flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>  >
>>  >privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
>>  qualifications.
>>  >
>>  >
>>
>>  >
>>  _______________________________________________
>>  > kictanet mailing list
>>  >
>>  kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>  > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>  >
>>  > Unsubscribe or
>>  change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
>>  >
>>  > The Kenya ICT Action
>>  Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for
>>  people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
>>  policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst
>>  for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim
>>  of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>  >
>>
>>  > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>>  standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in
>>  real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share
>>  knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>  privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
>>  qualifications.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>  _______________________________________________
>>  kictanet mailing list
>>  kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>  https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>>  Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
>>
>>  The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>>  multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
>>  interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
>>  network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>  sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
>>  and development.
>>
>>  KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>  behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
>>  people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>>  flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
>>  do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>>
>>  _______________________________________________
>>
>>  kictanet mailing list
>>
>>  kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>
>>  https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>>
>>
>>  Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kivuva%40transworldafrica.com
>>
>>
>>
>>  The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>>  multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
>>  interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
>>  network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>  sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
>>  and development.
>>
>>
>>
>>  KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>  behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
>>  people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>>  flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
>>  do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>>  -----Inline Attachment Follows-----
>>
>>  _______________________________________________
>>  kictanet mailing list
>>  kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>  https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>>  Unsubscribe or change your
>>  options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk
>>
>>  The Kenya ICT Action Network
>>  (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and
>>  institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>  regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform
>>  in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
>>  enabled growth and development.
>>
>>  KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards
>>  of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life:
>>  respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge,
>>  don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>  not spam, do not market your wares or
>>  qualifications.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/nmutungu%40gmail.com
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Grace L.N. Mutung'u
> Nairobi Kenya
> Skype: gracebomu
> Twitter: @Bomu
>
> <http://www.diplointernetgovernance.org/profile/GraceMutungu>
>
> PGP ID : 0x33A3450F
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/ephraim%40accessnow.org
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
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