[kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
Grace Mutung'u (Bomu)
nmutungu at gmail.com
Wed Mar 2 12:18:18 EAT 2016
This is harsh!
2016-03-02 10:25 GMT+03:00 WANGARI KABIRU via kictanet <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>:
> Happy Ladies Day!
>
> A query
>
> Could we have a Kenyan WApp (herein all this new digital tools and Apps),
> so that when time of legal reckoning comes incase anything goes wrong as it
> sometimes does, then the Kenyan rules apply not USA or Hague which would be
> out of reach and too complex. Or on the other hand the providers are
> obligated to have Kenyan guidelines.
>
> This may seem to be a very complex deman on face value for the Investors
> and Kenya may be deemed "not investor friendly legally", however imagine
> the mess when we have a mass of Kenyans under US laws or other jurisdiction
> and the cases are due to be handled there. While aware this is how most
> business do it, this sounds like another route for (business) colonialism.
> The digital age has opened up many people to legal provisions that they are
> not even aware of, which they are not capable of handling - financially,
> intellectually.
>
> A greater concern is that we sign up for applications with standard terms
> and conditions - to which there is no option to opt out from and still
> enjoy the services.
>
> Blessed day.
>
> Regards/Wangari
>
> ---
> Pray God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - "Being of the Light, We are Restored
> Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We Manifest The Kingdom of God on
> Earth".
>
>
> --------------------------------------------
> On Wed, 2/3/16, Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
> wrote:
>
> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
> To: wangarikabiru at yahoo.co.uk
> Cc: "Mwendwa Kivuva" <Kivuva at transworldafrica.com>
> Date: Wednesday, 2 March, 2016, 9:44
>
> So this
> story has taken a new dimension.
> http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN0W34WF
> Brazilian police arrested a senior Facebook Inc
> executive on Tuesday as a dispute escalated over a
> court's demand that the company provide data from its
> WhatsApp messaging service to help in a secretive
> drug-trafficking investigation.
> Court officials in Sergipe state confirmed that
> a judge had ordered the jailing of Facebook Vice President
> for Latin America Diego Dzodan. Federal police in Sao Paulo
> state said he was being held there for questioning.
> On Dec 18, 2015 3:53
> AM, "Lawrence Njogu via kictanet" <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
> wrote:
>
>
>
> Case in point
> ..
> http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Africa-at-risk-as-rich-nations-plot-new-deal/-/1056/3001052/-/hnriq0/-/index.html
>
> Date: Thu, 17 Dec
> 2015 19:32:41 -0500
> Subject: Re: [kictanet]
> Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
> From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
> To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> The Safe Harbor principles
> cover your use case, other very complicated ones. They
> provide guidance and decisions
> on the adequacy of the protection of personal data when it is transferred
> to other countries
> Google uses very complex methods of data storage
> and security including obfuscation methods i.e they
> do not
> keep all of your files in one place but splits them up and
> stores them on multiple files on several machines in
> different locations & territories. That is why it is
> important to have renewed
> and sound framework for transatlantic data
> flows.
> Since
> technology trends are always ahead of the curve,
> it
> is our mandate to help our regulators and governments to
> come up with policies and framework that protect our
> interests.
>
> Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 23:28:58
> +0300
> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
> Locked out of WhatsApp
> From: ngigi at at.co.ke
> To: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>
>
> Lawrence,
> I
> think is a bit deeper if you scratch the surface a
> little...
> Suppose
> you have a company domiciled in US, which sets up an
> application hosted in servers in Irelend which is then
> accessed by a user in Kenya through a browser.
> Suppose
> GoK wants data the Kenyan user has stored in the servers in
> Ireland and which, let's assume, has very strict laws
> on user privacy, how would GoK go about it?
>
>
> Also,
> technically, when a user accesses an application hosted in a
> server through a browser, is the application running, as per
> our example, in Kenya / Ireland?
>
>
>
> Waithaka Ngigi
>
> Alliance Technologies
> www.at.co.ke
>
>
>
> From: Lawrence Njogu via
> kictanetSent: Thursday, December 17, 2015
> 9:27 PMTo: Ngigi
> WaithakaReply To: KICTAnet ICT Policy
> DiscussionsCc: Lawrence
> NjoguSubject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
> Locked out of
> WhatsApp
>
>
>
> Ebele,I totally agree with you on your first 2
> paragraphs. However, I beg to differ with your conclusion
> (last paragraph). In reference to the current use case (in
> Brazil), the issue is how Whatsup (US entity) operates, and
> is regulated in a foreign territory....and how it should
> abide by those local/Brazil regulations. It is bound to
> operate by the local/Brasil rules --- if they have a legal
> framework in place.
> I cannot
> comment about the US & Latin America's compliance
> and regulations policy, but in the case of US/European
> entities, there are principles
> which enable some US companies to comply with privacy
> laws within
> those territories (popularly referred as Safe Harbor
> principles). This also include enforcement
> (effective
> means of enforcing these rules).
>
> > Date: Thu, 17 Dec
> 2015 17:08:26 +0000
> > Subject: Re:
> [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
> > From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> > CC: ebeleokobi at fb.com
> > To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
> >
> > This statement is a
> bit under-informed. I am at Facebook now, but I was
> > previously at Yahoo, where I led the
> business & human rights program,
> >
> explicitly focused on ensuring that Yahoo¹s engagement with
> law
> > enforcement was governed by human
> rights principles-the only organization
> >
> of its kind. Companies like Yahoo, Facebook, Google subject
> requests from
> > US law enforcement to
> rigorous assessments requiring that those requests
> > are lawful and do not violate human
> rights. Companies also regularly push
> >
> back on US law enforcement requests when the requests are
> not valid or
> > over-broad.
> >
> > This information can
> be easily gleaned from transparency reports, which
> > all major tech companies publish. Most
> significantly, Yahoo also took the
> > NSA
> to court, the only company to ever do so, explicitly because
> Yahoo
> > refused to hand over user data.
> While that was the most serious case, in
> > that it was a national security case, tech
> companies are constantly going
> > to court
> in the US to preserve users rights to privacy. Now, from a
> legal
> > perspective, the fact that a
> company is domiciled in a country, and the
> > fact that the country has legal
> jurisdiction necessarily, from a legal
> >
> perspective, means that the country has more authority over
> a company.
> > That is just a matter of
> law, in the same way that, say, Safaricom is
> > subject to far greater restrictions in
> Kenya.
> >
> > Now, there
> is a very interesting conversation to be had about how to
> make
> > global law enforcement requests
> work in a borderless context, and that¹s
> > why Facebook and other tech companies are
> part of a working group to
> > identify how
> to pilot a mechanism that both respects international
> human
> > rights norms (not an easy thing,
> at all, by the way) and doesn¹t make our
> > companies involuntary police, and that
> keeps people as safe as possible on
> >
> line.
> >
> >
> > Links with more information-
> >
> http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/11/yahoo-nsa-lawsuit-documents-fi
> > ne-user-data-refusal
> >
>
> http://news.yahoo.com/judge-orders-google-hand-over-personal-user-data-1825
> > 26071.html
> > https://transparency.yahoo.com/users-first/index.htm
> > https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/userdatarequests/US/
> > https://govtrequests.facebook.com/country/United%20States/2015-H1/
> >
> https://www.dropbox.com/transparency/?_tk=mb&_camp=news&_ad=transparency-h1
> > -2015&_net=transparency
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Ebele
> > Okobi | Head of
> Public Policy, Africa
> > m. +44 (0) 771
> > 156 1315
> > 2 Stephen St
> | London | W1T 1AN
> >
> > ebeleokobi at fb.com
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 12/17/15, 1:33 PM, "kictanet on
> behalf of Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet"
> > <kictanet-bounces+ebeleokobi=fb.com at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> on behalf of
> > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
> wrote:
> >
> > >With
> all respect, have you ever seen how the Silicon Valley
> companies
> > >treat other countries
> with contempt especially when it comes to data
> > >requests? But when Uncle Sam asks for
> the information, they are given.
> >
> >
> > >Therefore this debate should
> be more about finding a balance between
> >
> >privacy and the rule of law. This also falls under the
> broader cross
> > >border communication
> debate that has been raging especially in EU
> > >region and Russia. It's a tough
> nut I admit.
> > >
> >
> >On 17/12/2015, Barrack Otieno via kictanet
> > ><kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
> wrote:
> > >> Great discussion,
> > >>
> > >>
> Would be interesting to get the Communications Authority
> position on the
> > >> same in light
> of recent statements issued by CBK on bit coins :-)
> > >>
> > >>
> Regards
> > >> On Dec 17, 2015 3:04
> PM, "Ebele Okobi via kictanet" <
> > >> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
> wrote:
> > >>
> >
> >>> Of course-got it!
> >
> >>> I was focusing on the privacy issue, not the
> operator revenue issue. I
> >
> >>>do
> > >>> think
> it's interesting to think of the fact that operators
> themselves
> > >>> were
> > >>> disrupters. . .
> > >>>
> >
> >>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa
> > >>>
> >
> >>> m. +44 (0) 771
> 156 1315 <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
> > >>>
> >
> >>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
> > >>>
> >
> >>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
> > >>>
> >
> >>> [image:
> 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
> >
> >>>
> > >>> On Dec 17,
> 2015, at 11:48 AM, Mose Karanja <mosekaranja at gmail.com>
> > >>>wrote:
> >
> >>>
> > >>> Uber
> disrupted the taxi ecosystem so immensely that some taxi
> unions
> > >>> started attacks on
> Uber the company and Uber the product arguing they
> > >>>are
> >
> >>> taxed and licensed yet their new competitors
> are not taxed. They
> >
> >>>hope(d)
> > >>> the
> regulators would side with their argument. Some did some
> didn't.
> > >>>
> > >>> The Uber-moment is thus (in
> my world) that point in the life of a
> >
> >>> disruptive product when the existing dominant
> player seeks favor from
> >
> >>>the
> > >>> regulators
> to block that which 'they can't understand'.
> > >>>
> >
> >>> Cue in Bob Dylan's Times are A Changing
> :)
> > >>> On 17 Dec 2015 13:31,
> "Paul Roy" <roykoikai at gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>> Ebele,
> > >>>>
> >
> >>>> This is going to open a whole set of
> regulatory concerns around
> >
> >>>>privacy
> >
> >>>> vs. security.
> >
> >>>>
> > >>>>
> Following this keenly!
> >
> >>>>
> > >>>> Paul
> Roy.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at
> 12:55 PM, Ebele Okobi via kictanet <
> >
> >>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
> wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> Uber moment? Tell me
> more!
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> WhatsApp is
> protecting the privacy rights of its users-here's a
> FB
> > >>>>>post
> > >>>>> from WhatsApp's
> founder, Jan Koum (btw, when you get a chance, look
> > >>>>>up
> > >>>>> his
> > >>>>> personal history. It
> gives a sense of why he is so passionate about
> > >>>>>the
> > >>>>> right to privacy.)
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> "We are disappointed in the
> short-sighted decision to cut off access
> > >>>>>to
> > >>>>> WhatsApp, a
> communication tool that so many Brazilians have come to
> > >>>>> depend
> > >>>>> on, and sad to see
> Brazil isolate itself from the rest of the world."
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy,
> Africa
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315
> <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
> >
> >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> [image:
> 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
> >
> >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> On Dec 17, 2015, at 9:42 AM, Mose
> Karanja via kictanet <
> >
> >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
> wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> A Brazilian judge has
> ordered a 48 hour WhatsApp lockdown.
> >
> >>>>> The order claims WhatsApp refused to
> cooperate with Law Enforcement
> >
> >>>>> agencies on data handover.
> > >>>>> The harshness of the
> verdict is thus seen as a retaliation to show
> > >>>>> whois
> > >>>>> boss.
> > >>>>> However, there is the
> Telco Lobby pushing for regulation (that word
> > >>>>> again) of VOIP
> (WhatsApp calls) under the claim that Brazilians are
> > >>>>>no
> > >>>>> longer using voice
> calls and yet they are taxed for the spectrum
> > >>>>>which
> > >>>>> WhatsApp is not being
> taxed for since it is not classified as a
> > >>>>>Telco.
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> You can read more here (in
> Portuguese):
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.com
> >
>
> >>>>>.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dwh
> >
>
> >>>>>atsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
> >
>
> >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
> >
>
> >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=k1ZaIYHa7b4nQsE97V-mdP9uj1l9T
> >
> >>>>>0oPVR0EpAR1F3s&e=
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.co
> >
>
> >>>>>m.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dw
> >
>
> >>>>>hatsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
> >
>
> >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
> >
>
> >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=OnNDfBrAmo3aYDs7JvN9XOyiRKbB
> >
> >>>>>tv7bCuSHwJOFACk&e=>
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> or here in English
> >
> >>>>>
> >
> >>>>>
> >
> >>>>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_201
> >
>
> >>>>>5_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2D
> >
>
> >>>>>and-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fncid
> >
>
> >>>>>-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcampa
> >
>
> >>>>>ign-3DFeed-253A-2BTechcrunch-2B-2528TechCrunch-2529-26utm-5Fcontent-3D
> >
>
> >>>>>FaceBook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=A
> >
>
> >>>>>rvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMC
> >
> >>>>>WlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=zsGZfCg07SsZpvbxy8rVVY_1mKzcyDFPGaHKtK-RVFI&e=
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_20
> >
>
> >>>>>15_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2
> >
>
> >>>>>Dand-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fnci
> >
>
> >>>>>d-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcamp
> >
>
> >>>>>aign-3DFeed-3A-2BTechcrunch-2B-28TechCrunch-29-26utm-5Fcontent-3DFaceB
> >
>
> >>>>>ook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG
> >
>
> >>>>>4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9x
> >
> >>>>>rTdd1VIdrRapo&s=zPUHNKuMHDnEiDYedr_bvXqCA2c6fw_35PpqcK_4riI&e=>
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> An Uber-moment for WhatsApp.
> > >>>>> ---
> > >>>>> Moses Karanja |
> @Mose_Karanja
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__twitter.com_Mose
> >
>
> >>>>>-5FKaranja&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa
> >
>
> >>>>>9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=T
> >
> >>>>>FUayDnKWSQiLJ5A5taBBVg68OqLz-jB-sZLewQkGk4&e=>
> > >>>>> | PGP: 0x1529552F
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__pgp.mit.edu_pks_
> >
>
> >>>>>lookup-3Fop-3Dindex-26fingerprint-3Don-26search-3D0x1529552F&d=CwMFaQ&
> >
>
> >>>>>c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE
> >
>
> >>>>>&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=o-aNMXG-3V1LbyMmFBOLe
> >
> >>>>>bwzphVqejbK3fQZiyIeVeE&e=>
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>>
> >
> >>>>>
> >
> >>>>>
> >
> >>>>>
> _______________________________________________
> > >>>>> kictanet mailing
> list
> > >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
> >
>
> >>>>>.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arve
> >
>
> >>>>>pG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU
> >
> >>>>>7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
> >
>
> >>>>>r.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arv
> >
>
> >>>>>epG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2
> >
> >>>>>P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=fbEaBugqOJdceu29KdI4T4qHVQKNFIIP6oUg_WdmI0o&e=>
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options
> at
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
> > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtN
> >
>
> >>>>>lTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H
> >
>
> >>>>>6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYX
> > >>>>>H2jaHmF0yFio&e=
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
> > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTt
> >
>
> >>>>>NlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZV
> >
>
> >>>>>jTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=vd2srCED3auO3LqOWReD7KwZph_GgD
> >
> >>>>>XPfCwES0juYsY&e=>
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
> is a multi-stakeholder
> >
> >>>>>platform
> >
> >>>>> for people and institutions interested
> and involved in ICT policy and
> >
> >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
> a catalyst for reform in the
> >
> >>>>>ICT
> >
> >>>>> sector in support of the national aim
> of ICT enabled growth and
> >
> >>>>> development.
> >
> >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
> standards of acceptable
> >
> >>>>>behaviors
> >
> >>>>> online that you follow in real life:
> respect people's times and
> >
> >>>>> bandwidth,
> >
> >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or
> abuse or personalize, respect
> >
> >>>>>privacy,
> >
> >>>>> do
> >
> >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
> qualifications.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>>
> _______________________________________________
> > >>>>> kictanet mailing
> list
> > >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
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> > >>>>>
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> >>>>><
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>
> >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=kghLvS4wCsXVkYSPMQdUf6ppuADWQ
> >
> >>>>>7TzqEL6vFgiCnY&e=
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
> > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com
> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
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>
> >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
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> >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=FNOnOAiZmoOvPU9Lag6YJfOw55Hu
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> >>>>>Ne2gUUnPAaN9Zw0&e=>
> > >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
> is a multi-stakeholder
> >
> >>>>>platform
> >
> >>>>> for people and institutions interested
> and involved in ICT policy and
> >
> >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
> a catalyst for reform in the
> >
> >>>>>ICT
> >
> >>>>> sector in support of the national aim
> of ICT enabled growth and
> >
> >>>>> development.
> >
> >>>>>
> >
> >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
> standards of acceptable
> >
> >>>>>behaviors
> >
> >>>>> online that you follow in real life:
> respect people's times and
> >
> >>>>> bandwidth,
> >
> >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or
> abuse or personalize, respect
> >
> >>>>>privacy,
> >
> >>>>> do
> >
> >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
> qualifications.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>
> >
> >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> --
> >
> >>>> "Change is slow and gradual. It
> requires hardwork, a bit of
> >
> >>>> luck, a fair amount of self-sacrifice and a
> lot of patience."
> >
> >>>>
> > >>>>
> Roy.
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> >
> >>>
> _______________________________________________
> > >>> kictanet mailing list
> > >>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> > >>>
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> >>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
> >
>
> >>>e_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_
> >
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> >>>wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt
> >
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> > >>>
> >
> >>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
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> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
> > >>>e_mailman_options_kictanet_otieno.barrack-2540gmail.com
> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0R
> >
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> >>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8
> >
>
> >>>H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=tC9YhWW-lCsI8bX8V_m-fE5aNldSBlbQ
> > >>>N8ms_2D_HQM&e=
> > >>>
> >
> >>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
> multi-stakeholder platform
> > >>>
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
> policy and
> > >>> regulation. The
> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> > >>> sector in support of the
> national aim of ICT enabled growth and
> >
> >>> development.
> >
> >>>
> > >>>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
> behaviors
> > >>> online that you
> follow in real life: respect people's times and
> > >>> bandwidth,
> > >>> share knowledge, don't
> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,
> > >>>do
> >
> >>> not spam, do not market your wares or
> qualifications.
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > >--
> > >______________________
> > >Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya
> > >twitter.com/lordmwesh
> > >
> > >The best
> athletes never started as the best athletes.
> > >"You miss 100 percent of the
> shots you never take." - Wayne Gretzky.
> > >I will persist until I succeed - Og
> Mandino.
> > >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> > >kictanet mailing list
> > >kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> > >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
> >
>
> >mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu
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> >
> >SR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
> > >
> > >Unsubscribe
> or change your options at
> > >
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> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd4
> >
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> >1b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0
> >
> >kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYXH2jaHmF0yFio&e=
> > >
> > >The Kenya
> ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
> platform
> > >for people and
> institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> > >regulation. The network aims to act as
> a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> >
> >sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled
> growth and
> > >development.
> > >
> >
> >KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of
> acceptable behaviors
> > >online that
> you follow in real life: respect people's times and
> > >bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
> flame or abuse or personalize, respect
> >
> >privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
> qualifications.
> >
> >
>
> >
> _______________________________________________
> > kictanet mailing list
> >
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
> >
> > Unsubscribe or
> change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
> >
> > The Kenya ICT Action
> Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for
> people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
> policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst
> for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim
> of ICT enabled growth and development.
> >
>
> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
> standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in
> real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share
> knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
> qualifications.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
> multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
> interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
> and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
> people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
> do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> kictanet mailing list
>
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>
>
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kivuva%40transworldafrica.com
>
>
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
> multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
> interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
> and development.
>
>
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
> people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
> do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
> -----Inline Attachment Follows-----
>
> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>
> Unsubscribe or change your
> options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network
> (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and
> institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform
> in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
> enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards
> of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life:
> respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge,
> don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or
> qualifications.
>
> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/nmutungu%40gmail.com
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
--
Grace L.N. Mutung'u
Nairobi Kenya
Skype: gracebomu
Twitter: @Bomu
<http://www.diplointernetgovernance.org/profile/GraceMutungu>
PGP ID : 0x33A3450F
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