[kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp

Grace Mutung'u (Bomu) nmutungu at gmail.com
Wed Mar 2 12:18:18 EAT 2016


This is harsh!

2016-03-02 10:25 GMT+03:00 WANGARI KABIRU via kictanet <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>:

> Happy Ladies Day!
>
> A query
>
> Could we have a Kenyan WApp (herein all this new digital tools and Apps),
> so that when time of legal reckoning comes incase anything goes wrong as it
> sometimes does, then the Kenyan rules apply not USA or Hague which would be
> out of reach and too complex. Or on the other hand the providers are
> obligated to have Kenyan guidelines.
>
> This may seem to be a very complex deman on face value for the Investors
> and Kenya may be deemed "not investor friendly legally", however imagine
> the mess when we have a mass of Kenyans under US laws or other jurisdiction
> and the cases are due to be handled there. While aware this is how most
> business do it, this sounds like another route for (business) colonialism.
> The digital age has opened up many people to legal provisions that they are
> not even aware of, which they are not capable of handling - financially,
> intellectually.
>
> A greater concern is that we sign up for applications with standard terms
> and conditions - to which there is no option to opt out from and still
> enjoy the services.
>
> Blessed day.
>
> Regards/Wangari
>
> ---
> Pray God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - "Being of the Light, We are Restored
> Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We Manifest The Kingdom of God on
> Earth".
>
>
> --------------------------------------------
> On Wed, 2/3/16, Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
> wrote:
>
>  Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>  To: wangarikabiru at yahoo.co.uk
>  Cc: "Mwendwa Kivuva" <Kivuva at transworldafrica.com>
>  Date: Wednesday, 2 March, 2016, 9:44
>
>  So this
>  story has taken a new dimension.
>  http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN0W34WF
>  Brazilian police arrested a senior Facebook Inc
>  executive on Tuesday as a dispute escalated over a
>  court's demand that the company provide data from its
>  WhatsApp messaging service to help in a secretive
>  drug-trafficking investigation.
>  Court officials in Sergipe state confirmed that
>  a judge had ordered the jailing of Facebook Vice President
>  for Latin America Diego Dzodan. Federal police in Sao Paulo
>  state said he was being held there for questioning.
>  On Dec 18, 2015 3:53
>  AM, "Lawrence Njogu via kictanet" <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>  wrote:
>
>
>
>  Case in point
>  ..
> http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Africa-at-risk-as-rich-nations-plot-new-deal/-/1056/3001052/-/hnriq0/-/index.html
>
>  Date: Thu, 17 Dec
>  2015 19:32:41 -0500
>  Subject: Re: [kictanet]
>  Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>  From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>  CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>  To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  The Safe Harbor principles
>  cover your use case, other very complicated ones. They
>  provide guidance and decisions
>  on the adequacy of the protection of personal data when it is transferred
>  to other countries
>  Google uses very complex methods of data storage
>  and security including obfuscation methods i.e they
>  do not
>  keep all of your files in one place but splits them up and
>  stores them on multiple files on several machines in
>  different locations & territories. That is why it is
>  important to have  renewed
>  and sound framework for transatlantic data
>  flows.
>  Since
>  technology trends are always ahead of the curve,
>  it
>  is our mandate to help our regulators and governments to
>  come up with policies and framework that protect our
>  interests.
>
>  Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 23:28:58
>  +0300
>  Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
>  Locked out of WhatsApp
>  From: ngigi at at.co.ke
>  To: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>  CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>
>
>                                                         Lawrence,
>  I
>  think is a bit deeper if you scratch the surface a
>  little...
>  Suppose
>  you have a company domiciled in US, which sets up an
>  application hosted in servers‎  in Irelend which is then
>  accessed by a user in Kenya through a browser.
>  Suppose
>  GoK wants data the Kenyan user has stored in the servers in
>  Ireland and which, let's assume, has very strict laws‎
>  on user privacy, how would GoK go about it?
>
>
>                                ‎Also,
>  technically, when a user accesses an application hosted in a
>  server through a browser, is the application running, as per
>  our example, in Kenya / Ireland?
>
>
>
>                                 Waithaka Ngigi
>>  Alliance Technologies
>  www.at.co.ke
>
>
>
>             From: Lawrence Njogu via
>  kictanetSent: Thursday, December 17, 2015
>  9:27 PMTo: Ngigi
>  WaithakaReply To: KICTAnet ICT Policy
>  DiscussionsCc: Lawrence
>  NjoguSubject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
>  Locked out of
>  WhatsApp
>
>
>
>  Ebele,I totally agree with you on your first 2
>  paragraphs. However, I beg to differ with your conclusion
>  (last paragraph). In reference to the current use case (in
>  Brazil), the issue is how Whatsup (US entity) operates, and
>  is regulated in a foreign territory....and how it should
>  abide by those local/Brazil regulations. It is bound to
>  operate by the local/Brasil rules --- if they have a legal
>  framework in place.
>  I cannot
>  comment about the US & Latin America's compliance
>  and regulations policy, but in the case of US/European
>  entities, there are principles
>  which enable some US companies to comply with privacy
>  laws within
>  those territories (popularly referred as Safe Harbor
>  principles). This also include enforcement
>  (effective
>  means of enforcing these rules).
>
>  > Date: Thu, 17 Dec
>  2015 17:08:26 +0000
>  > Subject: Re:
>  [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
>  > From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>  > CC: ebeleokobi at fb.com
>  > To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
>  >
>  > This statement is a
>  bit under-informed. I am at Facebook now, but I was
>  > previously at Yahoo, where I led the
>  business & human rights program,
>  >
>  explicitly focused on ensuring that Yahoo¹s engagement with
>  law
>  > enforcement was governed by human
>  rights principles-the only organization
>  >
>  of its kind. Companies like Yahoo, Facebook, Google subject
>  requests from
>  > US law enforcement to
>  rigorous assessments requiring that those requests
>  > are lawful and do not violate human
>  rights. Companies also regularly push
>  >
>  back on US law enforcement requests when the requests are
>  not valid or
>  > over-broad.
>  >
>  > This information can
>  be easily gleaned from transparency reports, which
>  > all major tech companies publish. Most
>  significantly, Yahoo also took the
>  > NSA
>  to court, the only company to ever do so, explicitly because
>  Yahoo
>  > refused to hand over user data.
>  While that was the most serious case, in
>  > that it was a national security case, tech
>  companies are constantly going
>  > to court
>  in the US to preserve users rights to privacy.  Now, from a
>  legal
>  > perspective, the fact that a
>  company is domiciled in a country, and the
>  > fact that the country has legal
>  jurisdiction necessarily, from a legal
>  >
>  perspective, means that the country has more authority over
>  a company.
>  > That is just a matter of
>  law, in the same way that, say, Safaricom is
>  > subject to far greater restrictions in
>  Kenya.
>  >
>  > Now, there
>  is a very interesting conversation to be had about how to
>  make
>  > global law enforcement requests
>  work in a borderless context, and that¹s
>  > why Facebook and other tech companies are
>  part of a working group to
>  > identify how
>  to pilot a mechanism that both respects international
>  human
>  > rights norms (not an easy thing,
>  at all, by the way) and doesn¹t make our
>  > companies involuntary police, and that
>  keeps people as safe as possible on
>  >
>  line.
>  >
>  >
>  > Links with more information-
>  >
> http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/11/yahoo-nsa-lawsuit-documents-fi
>  > ne-user-data-refusal
>  >
>
> http://news.yahoo.com/judge-orders-google-hand-over-personal-user-data-1825
>  > 26071.html
>  > https://transparency.yahoo.com/users-first/index.htm
>  > https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/userdatarequests/US/
>  > https://govtrequests.facebook.com/country/United%20States/2015-H1/
>  >
> https://www.dropbox.com/transparency/?_tk=mb&_camp=news&_ad=transparency-h1
>  > -2015&_net=transparency
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > Ebele
>  > Okobi | Head of
>  Public Policy, Africa
>  > m. +44 (0) 771
>  > 156 1315
>  > 2 Stephen St
>  | London | W1T 1AN
>  >
>  > ebeleokobi at fb.com
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  > On 12/17/15, 1:33 PM, "kictanet on
>  behalf of Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet"
>  > <kictanet-bounces+ebeleokobi=fb.com at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>  on behalf of
>  > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>  wrote:
>  >
>  > >With
>  all respect, have you ever seen how the Silicon Valley
>  companies
>  > >treat other countries
>  with contempt especially when it comes to data
>  > >requests? But when Uncle Sam asks for
>  the information, they are given.
>  >
>  >
>  > >Therefore this debate should
>  be more about finding a balance between
>  >
>  >privacy and the rule of law. This also falls under the
>  broader cross
>  > >border communication
>  debate that has been raging especially in EU
>  > >region and Russia. It's a tough
>  nut I admit.
>  > >
>  >
>  >On 17/12/2015, Barrack Otieno via kictanet
>  > ><kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>  wrote:
>  > >> Great discussion,
>  > >>
>  > >>
>  Would be interesting to get the Communications Authority
>  position on the
>  > >> same in light
>  of recent statements issued by CBK on bit coins :-)
>  > >>
>  > >>
>  Regards
>  > >> On Dec 17, 2015 3:04
>  PM, "Ebele Okobi via kictanet" <
>  > >> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>  wrote:
>  > >>
>  >
>  >>> Of course-got it!
>  >
>  >>> I was focusing on the privacy issue, not the
>  operator revenue issue. I
>  >
>  >>>do
>  > >>> think
>  it's interesting to think of the fact that operators
>  themselves
>  > >>> were
>  > >>> disrupters. . .
>  > >>>
>  >
>  >>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa
>  > >>>
>  >
>  >>> m. +44 (0) 771
>  156 1315 <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
>  > >>>
>  >
>  >>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
>  > >>>
>  >
>  >>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
>  > >>>
>  >
>  >>> [image:
>  6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
>  >
>  >>>
>  > >>> On Dec 17,
>  2015, at 11:48 AM, Mose Karanja <mosekaranja at gmail.com>
>  > >>>wrote:
>  >
>  >>>
>  > >>> Uber
>  disrupted the taxi ecosystem so immensely that some taxi
>  unions
>  > >>> started attacks on
>  Uber the company and Uber the product arguing they
>  > >>>are
>  >
>  >>> taxed and licensed yet their new competitors
>  are not taxed. They
>  >
>  >>>hope(d)
>  > >>> the
>  regulators would side with their argument. Some did some
>  didn't.
>  > >>>
>  > >>> The Uber-moment is thus (in
>  my world) that point in the life of a
>  >
>  >>> disruptive product when the existing dominant
>  player seeks favor from
>  >
>  >>>the
>  > >>> regulators
>  to block that which 'they can't understand'.
>  > >>>
>  >
>  >>> Cue in Bob Dylan's Times are A Changing
>  :)
>  > >>> On 17 Dec 2015 13:31,
>  "Paul Roy" <roykoikai at gmail.com>
>  wrote:
>  > >>>
>  > >>>> Ebele,
>  > >>>>
>  >
>  >>>> This is going to open a whole set of
>  regulatory concerns around
>  >
>  >>>>privacy
>  >
>  >>>> vs. security.
>  >
>  >>>>
>  > >>>>
>  Following this keenly!
>  >
>  >>>>
>  > >>>> Paul
>  Roy.
>  > >>>>
>  > >>>> On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at
>  12:55 PM, Ebele Okobi via kictanet <
>  >
>  >>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>  wrote:
>  > >>>>
>  > >>>>> Uber moment? Tell me
>  more!
>  > >>>>>
>  > >>>>> WhatsApp is
>  protecting the privacy rights of its users-here's a
>  FB
>  > >>>>>post
>  > >>>>> from WhatsApp's
>  founder, Jan Koum (btw, when you get a chance, look
>  > >>>>>up
>  > >>>>> his
>  > >>>>> personal history. It
>  gives a sense of why he is so passionate about
>  > >>>>>the
>  > >>>>> right to privacy.)
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> "We are disappointed in the
>  short-sighted decision to cut off access
>  > >>>>>to
>  > >>>>> WhatsApp, a
>  communication tool that so many Brazilians have come to
>  > >>>>> depend
>  > >>>>> on, and sad to see
>  Brazil isolate itself from the rest of the world."
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy,
>  Africa
>  > >>>>>
>  > >>>>> m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315
>  <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
>  >
>  >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> [image:
>  6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
>  >
>  >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> On Dec 17, 2015, at 9:42 AM, Mose
>  Karanja via kictanet <
>  >
>  >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>  wrote:
>  > >>>>>
>  > >>>>> A Brazilian judge has
>  ordered a 48 hour WhatsApp lockdown.
>  >
>  >>>>> The order claims WhatsApp refused to
>  cooperate with Law Enforcement
>  >
>  >>>>> agencies on data handover.
>  > >>>>> The harshness of the
>  verdict is thus seen as a retaliation to show
>  > >>>>> whois
>  > >>>>> boss.
>  > >>>>> However, there is the
>  Telco Lobby pushing for regulation (that word
>  > >>>>> again) of VOIP
>  (WhatsApp calls) under the claim that Brazilians are
>  > >>>>>no
>  > >>>>> longer using voice
>  calls and yet they are taxed for the spectrum
>  > >>>>>which
>  > >>>>> WhatsApp is not being
>  taxed for since it is not classified as a
>  > >>>>>Telco.
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> You can read more here (in
>  Portuguese):
>  > >>>>>
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.com
>  >
>
>  >>>>>.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dwh
>  >
>
>  >>>>>atsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
>  >
>
>  >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
>  >
>
>  >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=k1ZaIYHa7b4nQsE97V-mdP9uj1l9T
>  >
>  >>>>>0oPVR0EpAR1F3s&e=
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.co
>  >
>
>  >>>>>m.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dw
>  >
>
>  >>>>>hatsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
>  >
>
>  >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
>  >
>
>  >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=OnNDfBrAmo3aYDs7JvN9XOyiRKbB
>  >
>  >>>>>tv7bCuSHwJOFACk&e=>
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> or here in English
>  >
>  >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_201
>  >
>
>  >>>>>5_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2D
>  >
>
>  >>>>>and-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fncid
>  >
>
>  >>>>>-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcampa
>  >
>
>  >>>>>ign-3DFeed-253A-2BTechcrunch-2B-2528TechCrunch-2529-26utm-5Fcontent-3D
>  >
>
>  >>>>>FaceBook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=A
>  >
>
>  >>>>>rvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMC
>  >
>  >>>>>WlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=zsGZfCg07SsZpvbxy8rVVY_1mKzcyDFPGaHKtK-RVFI&e=
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_20
>  >
>
>  >>>>>15_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2
>  >
>
>  >>>>>Dand-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fnci
>  >
>
>  >>>>>d-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcamp
>  >
>
>  >>>>>aign-3DFeed-3A-2BTechcrunch-2B-28TechCrunch-29-26utm-5Fcontent-3DFaceB
>  >
>
>  >>>>>ook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG
>  >
>
>  >>>>>4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9x
>  >
>  >>>>>rTdd1VIdrRapo&s=zPUHNKuMHDnEiDYedr_bvXqCA2c6fw_35PpqcK_4riI&e=>
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> An Uber-moment for WhatsApp.
>  > >>>>> ---
>  > >>>>> Moses Karanja |
>  @Mose_Karanja
>  > >>>>>
>  > >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__twitter.com_Mose
>  >
>
>  >>>>>-5FKaranja&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa
>  >
>
>  >>>>>9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=T
>  >
>  >>>>>FUayDnKWSQiLJ5A5taBBVg68OqLz-jB-sZLewQkGk4&e=>
>  > >>>>>  | PGP: 0x1529552F
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__pgp.mit.edu_pks_
>  >
>
>  >>>>>lookup-3Fop-3Dindex-26fingerprint-3Don-26search-3D0x1529552F&d=CwMFaQ&
>  >
>
>  >>>>>c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE
>  >
>
>  >>>>>&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=o-aNMXG-3V1LbyMmFBOLe
>  >
>  >>>>>bwzphVqejbK3fQZiyIeVeE&e=>
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>>
>  _______________________________________________
>  > >>>>> kictanet mailing
>  list
>  > >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>  >
>
>  >>>>>.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arve
>  >
>
>  >>>>>pG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU
>  >
>  >>>>>7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>  >
>
>  >>>>>r.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arv
>  >
>
>  >>>>>epG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2
>  >
>  >>>>>P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=fbEaBugqOJdceu29KdI4T4qHVQKNFIIP6oUg_WdmI0o&e=>
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options
>  at
>  > >>>>>
>  > >>>>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>  > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtN
>  >
>
>  >>>>>lTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H
>  >
>
>  >>>>>6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYX
>  > >>>>>H2jaHmF0yFio&e=
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>  > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTt
>  >
>
>  >>>>>NlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZV
>  >
>
>  >>>>>jTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=vd2srCED3auO3LqOWReD7KwZph_GgD
>  >
>  >>>>>XPfCwES0juYsY&e=>
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>  is a multi-stakeholder
>  >
>  >>>>>platform
>  >
>  >>>>> for people and institutions interested
>  and involved in ICT policy and
>  >
>  >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
>  a catalyst for reform in the
>  >
>  >>>>>ICT
>  >
>  >>>>> sector in support of the national aim
>  of ICT enabled growth and
>  >
>  >>>>> development.
>  >
>  >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>  standards of acceptable
>  >
>  >>>>>behaviors
>  >
>  >>>>> online that you follow in real life:
>  respect people's times and
>  >
>  >>>>> bandwidth,
>  >
>  >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or
>  abuse or personalize, respect
>  >
>  >>>>>privacy,
>  >
>  >>>>> do
>  >
>  >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>  qualifications.
>  > >>>>>
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>>
>  _______________________________________________
>  > >>>>> kictanet mailing
>  list
>  > >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>  >
>
>  >>>>>.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arve
>  >
>
>  >>>>>pG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU
>  >
>  >>>>>7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>  >
>
>  >>>>>r.ke_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=Arv
>  >
>
>  >>>>>epG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2
>  >
>  >>>>>P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=fbEaBugqOJdceu29KdI4T4qHVQKNFIIP6oUg_WdmI0o&e=>
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options
>  at
>  > >>>>>
>  > >>>>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
>  > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com
> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
>  >
>
>  >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
>  >
>
>  >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=kghLvS4wCsXVkYSPMQdUf6ppuADWQ
>  >
>  >>>>>7TzqEL6vFgiCnY&e=
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>><
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
>  > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com
> &d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
>  >
>
>  >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
>  >
>
>  >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=FNOnOAiZmoOvPU9Lag6YJfOw55Hu
>  >
>  >>>>>Ne2gUUnPAaN9Zw0&e=>
>  > >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>  is a multi-stakeholder
>  >
>  >>>>>platform
>  >
>  >>>>> for people and institutions interested
>  and involved in ICT policy and
>  >
>  >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
>  a catalyst for reform in the
>  >
>  >>>>>ICT
>  >
>  >>>>> sector in support of the national aim
>  of ICT enabled growth and
>  >
>  >>>>> development.
>  >
>  >>>>>
>  >
>  >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>  standards of acceptable
>  >
>  >>>>>behaviors
>  >
>  >>>>> online that you follow in real life:
>  respect people's times and
>  >
>  >>>>> bandwidth,
>  >
>  >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or
>  abuse or personalize, respect
>  >
>  >>>>>privacy,
>  >
>  >>>>> do
>  >
>  >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>  qualifications.
>  > >>>>>
>  > >>>>
>  >
>  >>>>
>  > >>>>
>  > >>>> --
>  >
>  >>>> "Change is slow and gradual. It
>  requires hardwork, a bit of
>  >
>  >>>> luck, a fair amount of self-sacrifice and a
>  lot of patience."
>  >
>  >>>>
>  > >>>>
>  Roy.
>  > >>>>
>  > >>>
>  >
>  >>>
>  _______________________________________________
>  > >>> kictanet mailing list
>  > >>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>  > >>>
>  >
>  >>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
>  >
>
>  >>>e_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_
>  >
>
>  >>>wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt
>  >
>  >>>-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>  > >>>
>  >
>  >>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>  > >>>
>  >
>  >>>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
>  > >>>e_mailman_options_kictanet_otieno.barrack-2540gmail.com
> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0R
>  >
>
>  >>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8
>  >
>
>  >>>H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=tC9YhWW-lCsI8bX8V_m-fE5aNldSBlbQ
>  > >>>N8ms_2D_HQM&e=
>  > >>>
>  >
>  >>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>  multi-stakeholder platform
>  > >>>
>  for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
>  policy and
>  > >>> regulation. The
>  network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>  > >>> sector in support of the
>  national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>  >
>  >>> development.
>  >
>  >>>
>  > >>>
>  KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>  behaviors
>  > >>> online that you
>  follow in real life: respect people's times and
>  > >>> bandwidth,
>  > >>> share knowledge, don't
>  flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,
>  > >>>do
>  >
>  >>> not spam, do not market your wares or
>  qualifications.
>  > >>>
>  > >>
>  > >
>  > >
>  > >--
>  > >______________________
>  > >Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya
>  > >twitter.com/lordmwesh
>  > >
>  > >The best
>  athletes never started as the best athletes.
>  > >"You miss 100 percent of the
>  shots you never take." - Wayne Gretzky.
>  > >I will persist until I succeed - Og
>  Mandino.
>  > >
>  >
>  >_______________________________________________
>  > >kictanet mailing list
>  > >kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>  > >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
>  >
>
>  >mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu
>  >
>
>  >_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2J
>  >
>  >SR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
>  > >
>  > >Unsubscribe
>  or change your options at
>  > >
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
>  > >mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com
> &d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd4
>  >
>
>  >1b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0
>  >
>  >kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYXH2jaHmF0yFio&e=
>  > >
>  > >The Kenya
>  ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>  platform
>  > >for people and
>  institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>  > >regulation. The network aims to act as
>  a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>  >
>  >sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled
>  growth and
>  > >development.
>  > >
>  >
>  >KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of
>  acceptable behaviors
>  > >online that
>  you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>  > >bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>  flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>  >
>  >privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
>  qualifications.
>  >
>  >
>
>  >
>  _______________________________________________
>  > kictanet mailing list
>  >
>  kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>  > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>  >
>  > Unsubscribe or
>  change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
>  >
>  > The Kenya ICT Action
>  Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for
>  people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
>  policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst
>  for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim
>  of ICT enabled growth and development.
>  >
>
>  > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
>  standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in
>  real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share
>  knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>  privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
>  qualifications.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  _______________________________________________
>  kictanet mailing list
>  kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>  https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>
>  Unsubscribe or change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
>
>  The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>  multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
>  interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
>  network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>  sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
>  and development.
>
>  KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>  behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
>  people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>  flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
>  do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
>
>  _______________________________________________
>
>  kictanet mailing list
>
>  kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>
>  https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>
>
>
>  Unsubscribe or change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kivuva%40transworldafrica.com
>
>
>
>  The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
>  multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
>  interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
>  network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>  sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
>  and development.
>
>
>
>  KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>  behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
>  people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
>  flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
>  do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
>  -----Inline Attachment Follows-----
>
>  _______________________________________________
>  kictanet mailing list
>  kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>  https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>
>  Unsubscribe or change your
>  options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk
>
>  The Kenya ICT Action Network
>  (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and
>  institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>  regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform
>  in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
>  enabled growth and development.
>
>  KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards
>  of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life:
>  respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge,
>  don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>  not spam, do not market your wares or
>  qualifications.
>
> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/nmutungu%40gmail.com
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>



-- 
Grace L.N. Mutung'u
Nairobi Kenya
Skype: gracebomu
Twitter: @Bomu

<http://www.diplointernetgovernance.org/profile/GraceMutungu>

PGP ID : 0x33A3450F
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