[kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp

Wed Mar 2 10:25:59 EAT 2016

Happy Ladies Day!

A query 

Could we have a Kenyan WApp (herein all this new digital tools and Apps), so that when time of legal reckoning comes incase anything goes wrong as it sometimes does, then the Kenyan rules apply not USA or Hague which would be out of reach and too complex. Or on the other hand the providers are obligated to have Kenyan guidelines.

This may seem to be a very complex deman on face value for the Investors and Kenya may be deemed "not investor friendly legally", however imagine the mess when we have a mass of Kenyans under US laws or other jurisdiction and the cases are due to be handled there. While aware this is how most business do it, this sounds like another route for (business) colonialism. The digital age has opened up many people to legal provisions that they are not even aware of, which they are not capable of handling - financially, intellectually.

A greater concern is that we sign up for applications with standard terms and conditions - to which there is no option to opt out from and still enjoy the services.

Blessed day.

Regards/Wangari

---
Pray God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - "Being of the Light, We are Restored Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We Manifest The Kingdom of God on Earth".

--------------------------------------------
On Wed, 2/3/16, Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:

 Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
 To: wangarikabiru at yahoo.co.uk
 Cc: "Mwendwa Kivuva" <Kivuva at transworldafrica.com>
 Date: Wednesday, 2 March, 2016, 9:44

 So this
 story has taken a new dimension. 
 http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN0W34WF
 Brazilian police arrested a senior Facebook Inc
 executive on Tuesday as a dispute escalated over a
 court's demand that the company provide data from its
 WhatsApp messaging service to help in a secretive
 drug-trafficking investigation.
 Court officials in Sergipe state confirmed that
 a judge had ordered the jailing of Facebook Vice President
 for Latin America Diego Dzodan. Federal police in Sao Paulo
 state said he was being held there for questioning.
 On Dec 18, 2015 3:53
 AM, "Lawrence Njogu via kictanet" <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
 wrote:

 Case in point
 .. http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Africa-at-risk-as-rich-nations-plot-new-deal/-/1056/3001052/-/hnriq0/-/index.html

 Date: Thu, 17 Dec
 2015 19:32:41 -0500
 Subject: Re: [kictanet]
 Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
 From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
 CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com
 To: lnjogu at hotmail.com

 The Safe Harbor principles
 cover your use case, other very complicated ones. They
 provide guidance and decisions
 on the adequacy of the protection of personal data when it is transferred
 to other countries
 Google uses very complex methods of data storage
 and security including obfuscation methods i.e they
 do not
 keep all of your files in one place but splits them up and
 stores them on multiple files on several machines in
 different locations & territories. That is why it is
 important to have  renewed
 and sound framework for transatlantic data
 flows.
 Since
 technology trends are always ahead of the curve,
 it
 is our mandate to help our regulators and governments to
 come up with policies and framework that protect our
 interests.

 Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 23:28:58
 +0300
 Subject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
 Locked out of WhatsApp
 From: ngigi at at.co.ke
 To: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
 CC: lnjogu at hotmail.com

                                                        Lawrence,
 I
 think is a bit deeper if you scratch the surface a
 little...
 Suppose
 you have a company domiciled in US, which sets up an
 application hosted in servers‎  in Irelend which is then
 accessed by a user in Kenya through a browser.
 Suppose
 GoK wants data the Kenyan user has stored in the servers in
 Ireland and which, let's assume, has very strict laws‎
 on user privacy, how would GoK go about it?

                               ‎Also,
 technically, when a user accesses an application hosted in a
 server through a browser, is the application running, as per
 our example, in Kenya / Ireland?

                                Waithaka Ngigi
 ‎
 Alliance Technologies
 www.at.co.ke          

            From: Lawrence Njogu via
 kictanetSent: Thursday, December 17, 2015
 9:27 PMTo: Ngigi
 WaithakaReply To: KICTAnet ICT Policy
 DiscussionsCc: Lawrence
 NjoguSubject: Re: [kictanet] Brazilians
 Locked out of
 WhatsApp

 Ebele,I totally agree with you on your first 2
 paragraphs. However, I beg to differ with your conclusion
 (last paragraph). In reference to the current use case (in
 Brazil), the issue is how Whatsup (US entity) operates, and
 is regulated in a foreign territory....and how it should
 abide by those local/Brazil regulations. It is bound to
 operate by the local/Brasil rules --- if they have a legal
 framework in place. 
 I cannot
 comment about the US & Latin America's compliance
 and regulations policy, but in the case of US/European
 entities, there are principles
 which enable some US companies to comply with privacy
 laws within
 those territories (popularly referred as Safe Harbor
 principles). This also include enforcement
 (effective
 means of enforcing these rules).

 > Date: Thu, 17 Dec
 2015 17:08:26 +0000
 > Subject: Re:
 [kictanet] Brazilians Locked out of WhatsApp
 > From: kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
 > CC: ebeleokobi at fb.com
 > To: lnjogu at hotmail.com
 > 
 > This statement is a
 bit under-informed. I am at Facebook now, but I was
 > previously at Yahoo, where I led the
 business & human rights program,
 >
 explicitly focused on ensuring that Yahoo¹s engagement with
 law
 > enforcement was governed by human
 rights principles-the only organization
 >
 of its kind. Companies like Yahoo, Facebook, Google subject
 requests from
 > US law enforcement to
 rigorous assessments requiring that those requests
 > are lawful and do not violate human
 rights. Companies also regularly push
 >
 back on US law enforcement requests when the requests are
 not valid or
 > over-broad.
 > 
 > This information can
 be easily gleaned from transparency reports, which
 > all major tech companies publish. Most
 significantly, Yahoo also took the
 > NSA
 to court, the only company to ever do so, explicitly because
 Yahoo
 > refused to hand over user data.
 While that was the most serious case, in
 > that it was a national security case, tech
 companies are constantly going
 > to court
 in the US to preserve users rights to privacy.  Now, from a
 legal
 > perspective, the fact that a
 company is domiciled in a country, and the
 > fact that the country has legal
 jurisdiction necessarily, from a legal
 >
 perspective, means that the country has more authority over
 a company.
 > That is just a matter of
 law, in the same way that, say, Safaricom is
 > subject to far greater restrictions in
 Kenya.
 > 
 > Now, there
 is a very interesting conversation to be had about how to
 make
 > global law enforcement requests
 work in a borderless context, and that¹s
 > why Facebook and other tech companies are
 part of a working group to
 > identify how
 to pilot a mechanism that both respects international
 human
 > rights norms (not an easy thing,
 at all, by the way) and doesn¹t make our
 > companies involuntary police, and that
 keeps people as safe as possible on
 >
 line.
 > 
 > 
 > Links with more information-
 > http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/11/yahoo-nsa-lawsuit-documents-fi
 > ne-user-data-refusal
 >
 http://news.yahoo.com/judge-orders-google-hand-over-personal-user-data-1825
 > 26071.html
 > https://transparency.yahoo.com/users-first/index.htm
 > https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/userdatarequests/US/
 > https://govtrequests.facebook.com/country/United%20States/2015-H1/
 > https://www.dropbox.com/transparency/?_tk=mb&_camp=news&_ad=transparency-h1
 > -2015&_net=transparency
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > Ebele
 > Okobi | Head of
 Public Policy, Africa
 > m. +44 (0) 771
 > 156 1315
 > 2 Stephen St
 | London | W1T 1AN
 > 
 > ebeleokobi at fb.com
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > On 12/17/15, 1:33 PM, "kictanet on
 behalf of Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet"
 > <kictanet-bounces+ebeleokobi=fb.com at lists.kictanet.or.ke
 on behalf of
 > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
 wrote:
 > 
 > >With
 all respect, have you ever seen how the Silicon Valley
 companies
 > >treat other countries
 with contempt especially when it comes to data
 > >requests? But when Uncle Sam asks for
 the information, they are given.
 >
 >
 > >Therefore this debate should
 be more about finding a balance between
 >
 >privacy and the rule of law. This also falls under the
 broader cross
 > >border communication
 debate that has been raging especially in EU
 > >region and Russia. It's a tough
 nut I admit.
 > >
 >
 >On 17/12/2015, Barrack Otieno via kictanet
 > ><kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
 wrote:
 > >> Great discussion,
 > >>
 > >>
 Would be interesting to get the Communications Authority
 position on the
 > >> same in light
 of recent statements issued by CBK on bit coins :-)
 > >>
 > >>
 Regards
 > >> On Dec 17, 2015 3:04
 PM, "Ebele Okobi via kictanet" <
 > >> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
 wrote:
 > >>
 >
 >>> Of course-got it!
 >
 >>> I was focusing on the privacy issue, not the
 operator revenue issue. I
 >
 >>>do
 > >>> think
 it's interesting to think of the fact that operators
 themselves
 > >>> were
 > >>> disrupters. . .
 > >>>
 >
 >>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa
 > >>>
 >
 >>> m. +44 (0) 771
 156 1315 <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
 > >>>
 >
 >>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
 > >>>
 >
 >>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
 > >>>
 >
 >>> [image:
 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
 >
 >>>
 > >>> On Dec 17,
 2015, at 11:48 AM, Mose Karanja <mosekaranja at gmail.com>
 > >>>wrote:
 >
 >>>
 > >>> Uber
 disrupted the taxi ecosystem so immensely that some taxi
 unions
 > >>> started attacks on
 Uber the company and Uber the product arguing they
 > >>>are
 >
 >>> taxed and licensed yet their new competitors
 are not taxed. They
 >
 >>>hope(d)
 > >>> the
 regulators would side with their argument. Some did some
 didn't.
 > >>>
 > >>> The Uber-moment is thus (in
 my world) that point in the life of a
 >
 >>> disruptive product when the existing dominant
 player seeks favor from
 >
 >>>the
 > >>> regulators
 to block that which 'they can't understand'.
 > >>>
 >
 >>> Cue in Bob Dylan's Times are A Changing
 :)
 > >>> On 17 Dec 2015 13:31,
 "Paul Roy" <roykoikai at gmail.com>
 wrote:
 > >>>
 > >>>> Ebele,
 > >>>>
 >
 >>>> This is going to open a whole set of
 regulatory concerns around
 >
 >>>>privacy
 >
 >>>> vs. security.
 >
 >>>>
 > >>>>
 Following this keenly!
 >
 >>>>
 > >>>> Paul
 Roy.
 > >>>>
 > >>>> On Thu, Dec 17, 2015 at
 12:55 PM, Ebele Okobi via kictanet <
 >
 >>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
 wrote:
 > >>>>
 > >>>>> Uber moment? Tell me
 more!
 > >>>>>
 > >>>>> WhatsApp is
 protecting the privacy rights of its users-here's a
 FB
 > >>>>>post
 > >>>>> from WhatsApp's
 founder, Jan Koum (btw, when you get a chance, look
 > >>>>>up
 > >>>>> his
 > >>>>> personal history. It
 gives a sense of why he is so passionate about
 > >>>>>the
 > >>>>> right to privacy.)
 > >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> "We are disappointed in the
 short-sighted decision to cut off access
 > >>>>>to
 > >>>>> WhatsApp, a
 communication tool that so many Brazilians have come to
 > >>>>> depend
 > >>>>> on, and sad to see
 Brazil isolate itself from the rest of the world."
 > >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy,
 Africa
 > >>>>>
 > >>>>> m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315
 <+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315>
 >
 >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> 10 Brock Street | London | NW1 3FG
 > >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> ebeleokobi at fb.com
 > >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> [image:
 6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B]
 >
 >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> On Dec 17, 2015, at 9:42 AM, Mose
 Karanja via kictanet <
 >
 >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
 wrote:
 > >>>>>
 > >>>>> A Brazilian judge has
 ordered a 48 hour WhatsApp lockdown.
 >
 >>>>> The order claims WhatsApp refused to
 cooperate with Law Enforcement
 >
 >>>>> agencies on data handover.
 > >>>>> The harshness of the
 verdict is thus seen as a retaliation to show
 > >>>>> whois
 > >>>>> boss.
 > >>>>> However, there is the
 Telco Lobby pushing for regulation (that word
 > >>>>> again) of VOIP
 (WhatsApp calls) under the claim that Brazilians are
 > >>>>>no
 > >>>>> longer using voice
 calls and yet they are taxed for the spectrum
 > >>>>>which
 > >>>>> WhatsApp is not being
 taxed for since it is not classified as a
 > >>>>>Telco.
 > >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> You can read more here (in
 Portuguese):
 > >>>>>
 > >>>>> 
 >
 >>>>>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.com
 >
 >>>>>.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dwh
 >
 >>>>>atsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
 >
 >>>>>tNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq
 >
 >>>>>8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=k1ZaIYHa7b4nQsE97V-mdP9uj1l9T
 >
 >>>>>0oPVR0EpAR1F3s&e=
 > >>>>> 
 >
 >>>>><https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www1.folha.uol.co
 >
 >>>>>m.br_mercado_2015_12_1719934-2Djustica-2Ddetermina-2Dbloqueio-2Ddo-2Dw
 >
 >>>>>hatsapp-2Dem-2Dtodo-2Dbrasil-2Dpor-2D48-2Dhoras.shtml&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
 >
 >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
 >
 >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=OnNDfBrAmo3aYDs7JvN9XOyiRKbB
 >
 >>>>>tv7bCuSHwJOFACk&e=>
 > >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> or here in English
 >
 >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> 
 >
 >>>>>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_201
 >
 >>>>>5_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2D
 >
 >>>>>and-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fncid
 >
 >>>>>-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcampa
 >
 >>>>>ign-3DFeed-253A-2BTechcrunch-2B-2528TechCrunch-2529-26utm-5Fcontent-3D
 >
 >>>>>FaceBook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=A
 >
 >>>>>rvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMC
 >
 >>>>>WlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=zsGZfCg07SsZpvbxy8rVVY_1mKzcyDFPGaHKtK-RVFI&e=
 > >>>>> 
 >
 >>>>><https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__techcrunch.com_20
 >
 >>>>>15_12_16_brazils-2Dcongress-2Dhas-2Dshut-2Ddown-2Dwhatsapp-2Dtonight-2
 >
 >>>>>Dand-2Dthe-2Drest-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dsocial-2Dweb-2Dcould-2Dbe-2Dnext_-3Fnci
 >
 >>>>>d-3Drss-26utm-5Fsource-3Dfeedburner-26utm-5Fmedium-3Dfeed-26utm-5Fcamp
 >
 >>>>>aign-3DFeed-3A-2BTechcrunch-2B-28TechCrunch-29-26utm-5Fcontent-3DFaceB
 >
 >>>>>ook-26sr-5Fshare-3Dfacebook&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG
 >
 >>>>>4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9x
 >
 >>>>>rTdd1VIdrRapo&s=zPUHNKuMHDnEiDYedr_bvXqCA2c6fw_35PpqcK_4riI&e=>
 > >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> An Uber-moment for WhatsApp.
 > >>>>> ---
 > >>>>> Moses Karanja |
 @Mose_Karanja
 > >>>>> 
 > >>>>><https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__twitter.com_Mose
 >
 >>>>>-5FKaranja&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa
 >
 >>>>>9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=T
 >
 >>>>>FUayDnKWSQiLJ5A5taBBVg68OqLz-jB-sZLewQkGk4&e=>
 > >>>>>  | PGP: 0x1529552F
 > >>>>> 
 >
 >>>>><https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__pgp.mit.edu_pks_
 >
 >>>>>lookup-3Fop-3Dindex-26fingerprint-3Don-26search-3D0x1529552F&d=CwMFaQ&
 >
 >>>>>c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE
 >
 >>>>>&m=MvsuZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=o-aNMXG-3V1LbyMmFBOLe
 >
 >>>>>bwzphVqejbK3fQZiyIeVeE&e=>
 > >>>>>
 >
 >>>>>
 >
 >>>>>
 >
 >>>>>
 >
 >>>>>
 _______________________________________________
 > >>>>> kictanet mailing
 list
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 > >>>>> 
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 >
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 > >>>>>
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 >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options
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 > >>>>>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or
 > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtN
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 >
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 > >>>>> 
 >
 >>>>><https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
 > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTt
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 >
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 > >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
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 and involved in ICT policy and
 >
 >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
 a catalyst for reform in the
 >
 >>>>>ICT
 >
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 >
 >>>>> development.
 >
 >>>>>
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 > >>>>>.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RT
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 >>>>><https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.o
 > >>>>>r.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_roykoikai-2540gmail.com&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0R
 >
 >>>>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=Mvsu
 >
 >>>>>ZVjTPjBi_OMkstBjZebmwW2P9xrTdd1VIdrRapo&s=FNOnOAiZmoOvPU9Lag6YJfOw55Hu
 >
 >>>>>Ne2gUUnPAaN9Zw0&e=>
 > >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
 is a multi-stakeholder
 >
 >>>>>platform
 >
 >>>>> for people and institutions interested
 and involved in ICT policy and
 >
 >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as
 a catalyst for reform in the
 >
 >>>>>ICT
 >
 >>>>> sector in support of the national aim
 of ICT enabled growth and
 >
 >>>>> development.
 >
 >>>>>
 >
 >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
 standards of acceptable
 >
 >>>>>behaviors
 >
 >>>>> online that you follow in real life:
 respect people's times and
 >
 >>>>> bandwidth,
 >
 >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or
 abuse or personalize, respect
 >
 >>>>>privacy,
 >
 >>>>> do
 >
 >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
 qualifications.
 > >>>>>
 > >>>>
 >
 >>>>
 > >>>>
 > >>>> --
 >
 >>>> "Change is slow and gradual. It
 requires hardwork, a bit of
 >
 >>>> luck, a fair amount of self-sacrifice and a
 lot of patience."
 >
 >>>>
 > >>>>
 Roy.
 > >>>>
 > >>>
 >
 >>>
 _______________________________________________
 > >>> kictanet mailing list
 > >>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
 > >>> 
 >
 >>>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
 >
 >>>e_mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_
 >
 >>>wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt
 >
 >>>-7yL2JSR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
 > >>>
 >
 >>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
 > >>> 
 >
 >>>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.k
 > >>>e_mailman_options_kictanet_otieno.barrack-2540gmail.com&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0R
 >
 >>>TtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8
 >
 >>>H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=tC9YhWW-lCsI8bX8V_m-fE5aNldSBlbQ
 > >>>N8ms_2D_HQM&e= 
 > >>>
 >
 >>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
 multi-stakeholder platform
 > >>>
 for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
 policy and
 > >>> regulation. The
 network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
 > >>> sector in support of the
 national aim of ICT enabled growth and
 >
 >>> development.
 >
 >>>
 > >>>
 KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
 behaviors
 > >>> online that you
 follow in real life: respect people's times and
 > >>> bandwidth,
 > >>> share knowledge, don't
 flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,
 > >>>do
 >
 >>> not spam, do not market your wares or
 qualifications.
 > >>>
 > >>
 > >
 > >
 > >-- 
 > >______________________
 > >Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya
 > >twitter.com/lordmwesh
 > >
 > >The best
 athletes never started as the best athletes.
 > >"You miss 100 percent of the
 shots you never take." - Wayne Gretzky.
 > >I will persist until I succeed - Og
 Mandino.
 > >
 >
 >_______________________________________________
 > >kictanet mailing list
 > >kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
 > >https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
 >
 >mailman_listinfo_kictanet&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu
 >
 >_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2J
 >
 >SR4&s=sDffn3X_ttfeJbPwwBNVa_UGJg1r-QOXVbaZqZyu6zo&e=
 > >
 > >Unsubscribe
 or change your options at
 > >https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_
 > >mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com&d=CwICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd4
 >
 >1b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=6UZKq8H6KDrVTaOQh_0
 >
 >kOsuMCWlU7MmaDt-7yL2JSR4&s=gz4Lrj9l-R6MtlW3KO2iJpALylYQqYXH2jaHmF0yFio&e=
 > >
 > >The Kenya
 ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
 platform
 > >for people and
 institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
 > >regulation. The network aims to act as
 a catalyst for reform in the ICT
 >
 >sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled
 growth and
 > >development.
 > >
 >
 >KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of
 acceptable behaviors
 > >online that
 you follow in real life: respect people's times and
 > >bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
 flame or abuse or personalize, respect
 >
 >privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
 qualifications.
 > 
 >

 >
 _______________________________________________
 > kictanet mailing list
 >
 kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
 > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
 > 
 > Unsubscribe or
 change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com
 > 
 > The Kenya ICT Action
 Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for
 people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
 policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst
 for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim
 of ICT enabled growth and development.
 >

 > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same
 standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in
 real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share
 knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
 privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
 qualifications.

 _______________________________________________
 kictanet mailing list
 kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
 https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet

 Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/lnjogu%40hotmail.com

 The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
 multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
 interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
 network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
 sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
 and development.

 KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
 behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
 people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
 flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
 do not market your wares or qualifications. 		 	   		 

 _______________________________________________

 kictanet mailing list

 kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke

 https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet

 Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kivuva%40transworldafrica.com

 The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
 multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions
 interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The
 network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
 sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth
 and development.

 KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
 behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect
 people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't
 flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,
 do not market your wares or qualifications.

 -----Inline Attachment Follows-----

 _______________________________________________
 kictanet mailing list
 kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
 https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet

 Unsubscribe or change your
 options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk

 The Kenya ICT Action Network
 (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and
 institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
 regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform
 in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
 enabled growth and development.

 KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards
 of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life:
 respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge,
 don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
 not spam, do not market your wares or
 qualifications.