[kictanet] Tobiko seeks use of phone taps in court

Victor Kapiyo vkapiyo at gmail.com
Mon May 22 14:44:36 EAT 2017 

As has been pointed out, the ODPP, the police and other relevant
institutions have all the necessary legal instruments to make their cases.
It's important to also point out that electronic evidence has been
admissible in Kenya since 2014 (s.78A Evidence Act). The challenge these
institutions have isn't necessarily the law, but the capacity to collect,
preserve and adduce such evidence before courts.

*Victor Kapiyo*
Advocate of the High Court of Kenya & Commissioner for Oaths
*Suite No. 8, Centro House, Westlands, Nairobi | **Web: www.lawmark.co.ke
<http://www.lawmark.co.ke> *
====================================================

*“Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude” Zig
Ziglar*

On 22 May 2017 at 14:36, florence mwangangi via kictanet <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:

> Evidence is illegally obtained if it has been procured contrary to any law
> or principles of equity. In Kenya as is the case with other common law
> jurisdictions, illegally obtained evidence is not admissible.
> This then takes us to the question whether evidence obtained via covert
> surveillance - telephone taps/cctv clips - would be admissible.
> Under Article 31 of the Constitution the right of privacy of the
> individual in communication (among others) is guaranteed.
> However that right can be limited if the conditions in Art 26 are met.
> Indeed the National Intelligence Service Act (NISA) (amended under the
> Security Laws (Amendment) Act of 2014) and to some extent the Proceeds of
> Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Act and the Mutual Legal Assistance Act,
> among other statutes, have provided for covert surveillance. The NISA in
> particular refers to Art 26 and specifically states in the relevant
> provions that the right to privacy under Art 31 is limited by the
> particular provisions.
> It would therefore be upto the Court to examine and determine whether or
> not the evidence obtained through the covert surveillance has been obtained
> not only in strict compliance with the enabling statute but also whether
> the provision in that statute is constitutional in terms of the provisions
> of Articles 31 & 26 among other relevant provisions of the Constitution
> that uphold human rights and dignity.
>
> On 22 May 2017 08:45, "June Tessy via kictanet" <
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>
>> This is very interesting, especially because our Kenyan law is
>> mandatorily inclusive meaning it doesn't really matter how the evidence is
>> collected or found generally.
>>
>> What would be of importance is whether the evidence is relevant and
>> admissible per the law.
>>
>> Let's see how this plays out.
>>
>> On 22 May 2017 5:59 a.m., <kictanet-request at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>
>> Send kictanet mailing list submissions to
>>         kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>
>> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>>         https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>>         kictanet-request at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>
>> You can reach the person managing the list at
>>         kictanet-owner at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>
>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
>> than "Re: Contents of kictanet digest..."
>>
>>
>> Today's Topics:
>>
>>    1. Tobiko seeks use of phone taps in court (Grace Githaiga)
>>    2. Re: Tobiko seeks use of phone taps in court (Ali Hussein)
>>    3. Re: Feedback on the 2016 ICT POLICY - REMINDER No. 8 (Ali Hussein)
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 00:41:09 +0300
>> From: Grace Githaiga <ggithaiga at kictanet.or.ke>
>> To: "kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke" <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> Subject: [kictanet] Tobiko seeks use of phone taps in court
>> Message-ID: <5eb1d690c739fc918d2fe2a54c249d15 at webmail.kictanet.or.ke>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) Keriako Tobiko wants
>> evidence collected using phone tapping and covert CCTV footage used to
>> try corruption and economic crimes in proposals that could raise
>> debate on suspects? right to privacy.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The DPP has asked Parliament, in a report tabled in the House, to
>> legalise the use of modern technology in Kenyan courts, including
>> receiving evidence through video conferencing, high-tech surveillance
>> techniques, and wiretaps.
>>
>>
>> http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/Tobiko-seeks-use-of-
>> phone-taps-in-court/539546-3935960-msbgm6/index.html
>> [1]
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards
>>
>>
>> Githaiga, Grace
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Co-Convenor
>> Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>> Twitter:@ggithaiga
>> Tel: 254722701495
>> Skype: gracegithaiga
>> Alternate email: ggithaiga at hotmail.com
>> Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gracegithaiga
>> www.kictanet.or.ke
>>
>> "Change only happens when ordinary people get involved, get engaged
>> and come together to demand it. I am asking you to believe. Not in my
>> ability to bring about change ? but in yours"---Barrack Obama.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Links:
>> ------
>> [1] http://http://
>> -------------- next part --------------
>> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
>> URL: <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/pipermail/kictanet/attachments
>> /20170522/87020bd3/attachment-0001.html>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 2
>> Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 03:55:26 +0300
>> From: Ali Hussein <ali at hussein.me.ke>
>> To: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Tobiko seeks use of phone taps in court
>> Message-ID: <83B6552C-7DE5-4E5E-AE49-D9CF4193AB1A at hussein.me.ke>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> Grace
>>
>> This development is inevitable. My sense is that the same chain of
>> custody principle needs to be followed for digital evidence. If law
>> enforcement and the justice system don't move in tandem with technology
>> development we will creat chaos.
>>
>> Ali Hussein
>> Principal
>> Hussein & Associates
>> +254 0713 601113
>>
>> Twitter: @AliHKassim
>> Skype: abu-jomo
>> LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
>>
>> "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but a
>> habit."  ~ Aristotle
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPad
>>
>> > On 22 May 2017, at 12:41 AM, Grace Githaiga via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >
>> > The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) Keriako Tobiko wants evidence
>> collected using phone tapping and covert CCTV footage used to try
>> corruption and economic crimes in proposals that could raise debate on
>> suspects? right to privacy.
>> >
>> >
>> > The DPP has asked Parliament, in a report tabled in the House, to
>> legalise the use of modern technology in Kenyan courts, including receiving
>> evidence through video conferencing, high-tech surveillance techniques, and
>> wiretaps.
>> >
>> >
>> > http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/Tobiko-seeks-use-of-
>> phone-taps-in-court/539546-3935960-msbgm6/index.html
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Best regards
>> >
>> >
>> > Githaiga, Grace
>> >
>> >
>> > Co-Convenor
>> > Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>> > Twitter:@ggithaiga
>> > Tel: 254722701495
>> > Skype: gracegithaiga
>> > Alternate email: ggithaiga at hotmail.com
>> > Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gracegithaiga
>> > www.kictanet.or.ke
>> >
>> > "Change only happens when ordinary people get involved, get engaged and
>> come together to demand it. I am asking you to believe. Not in my ability
>> to bring about change ? but in yours"---Barrack Obama.
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > kictanet mailing list
>> > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> > Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> > Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >
>> > Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> ailman/options/kictanet/info%40campusciti.com
>> >
>> > The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>> >
>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> -------------- next part --------------
>> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
>> URL: <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/pipermail/kictanet/attachments
>> /20170522/ab36d7c8/attachment-0001.html>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 3
>> Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 05:56:49 +0300
>> From: Ali Hussein <ali at hussein.me.ke>
>> To: "sammyitemere at gmail.com" <sammyitemere at gmail.com>,
>>         kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Feedback on the 2016 ICT POLICY - REMINDER No.
>>         8
>> Message-ID: <25FCB31D-6012-4035-ADD7-2D84F799350A at hussein.me.ke>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> Bwana PS
>>
>> Good morning.
>>
>> Do you or the Ministry have any feed back for the community?
>>
>> My last email and your response dated 20th January refers. See below
>> email thread.
>>
>> We are now entering almost a year since this process started. We are keen
>> to know:-
>>
>> 1. Has this now been shelved and we should await a New Government after
>> the elections?
>>
>> 2.  Has this now been finalized awaiting go ahead to share with the
>> community?
>>
>> 3. I'm personally keen to find out what part of the strategy is informing
>> the Single Market  Vision for East Africa that MOICT is spearheading.
>>
>> We would appreciate your expedite response on this.
>>
>> Thank you and Regards
>>
>> Ali Hussein
>> Principal
>> Hussein & Associates
>> +254 0713 601113
>>
>> Twitter: @AliHKassim
>> Skype: abu-jomo
>> LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
>>
>> "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but a
>> habit."  ~ Aristotle
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPad
>>
>> > On 20 Jan 2017, at 7:25 AM, "sammyitemere at gmail.com" <
>> sammyitemere at gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > Thank you Ali your sentiments and concerns are noted.
>> > Regards Sammy
>> >
>> > Sent from my Huawei Mobile
>> >
>> >
>> > -------- Original Message --------
>> > Subject: Re: [kictanet] Feedback on the 2016 ICT POLICY - REMINDER No. 7
>> > From: Ali Hussein
>> > To: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions
>> > CC: Sammy Itemere
>> >
>> >
>> > Bwana PS
>> >
>> > First let me thank for finally responding to our requests and to
>> acknowledge your commitment to serving the public.
>> >
>> > However, it will be remiss of me if I didn't point out a few things.
>> >
>> > 1. This document is now six months overdue. The multi stakeholder
>> committee that collated all views last met in Mid-August 2016. We waited
>> for 4 months before we requested for this information. You would agree with
>> me that six months is too long for such an important document to be
>> released. We are in the ICT sector. Our very nature is speed. So you can
>> understand our concerns.
>> >
>> > 2. With all due respect to PS Kyalo, traveling doesn't excuse him from
>> the tardiness of not responding to requests for two months. Unless he was
>> in countries that had no connectivity. He could also have delegated. This
>> is not acceptable for such a Senior Public Servant.
>> >
>> > 3. Sir, I would also like to quote Esther:-
>> >
>> > "All documents held by the state with the exceptions as provided for in
>> section 6 of the Access to information Act. 31 of 2016 are public therefore
>> the amended Draft ICT Policy document must be provided to the public for
>> further scrutiny after the comments have been taken into account.
>> Furthermore, section 4 (3) is very clear on information held by a public
>> entity or a private body to be provided expeditiously at a reasonable cost.
>> This means that information should be provided with ?speed and efficiency?
>> otherwise it undermines this right as well as democracy. It has been 6
>> months and counting therefore this right is being undermined."
>> >
>> > I believe this is self explanatory.
>> >
>> > 4. Notwithstanding all that you have said it would be great to get an
>> idea of when this document would be ready for Public Consumption. The
>> country is already entering electioneering period, Bills are being proposed
>> (for example we understand that the Cyber-Security Bill will be tabled in
>> parliament soon) which may or may not be tied to the Policy document.
>> >
>> > We look forward to a quick resolution to this issue.
>> >
>> > Regards
>> >
>> > Ali Hussein
>> > Principal
>> > Hussein & Associates
>> > +254 0713 601113
>> >
>> > Twitter: @AliHKassim
>> > Skype: abu-jomo
>> > LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
>> >
>> > "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but
>> a habit."  ~ Aristotle
>> >
>> >
>> > Sent from my iPad
>> >
>> >> On 19 Jan 2017, at 5:34 PM, Sammy Itemere via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Friends,
>> >>
>> >> If l recall we had public participation in the ICT policy formulation
>> last year where this forum participated in the said process. The document
>> was then handed over to the Ministry for our further action. We are in the
>> final stages of this document and the Ministry will revert should we need
>> any further input.
>> >>
>> >> My colleague PS Kyalo has been traveling and might not have had the
>> opportunity to respond on your concern. We would like to assure you that we
>> are committed to having the same released at the earliest opportune time.
>> >>
>> >> Regards
>> >>
>> >> Sammy
>> >>
>> >>> On Thu, Jan 19, 2017 at 3:17 PM, Nanjira Sambuli via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >>> Sounds like a solid plan.
>> >>>
>> >>> Will KICTANet officials lead in drafting this? We can then undersign
>> accordingly?
>> >>>
>> >>> Regards,
>> >>>
>> >>> Nanjira
>> >>> www.nanjira.com
>> >>>
>> >>> About.Me | Twitter | LinkedIn | Skype
>> >>>
>> >>> IM: +254722481566 (WhatsApp | Telegram | iMessage)
>> >>> PGP: 1DBE1F47A6878B0D
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>> On Jan 18, 2017, at 2:22 PM, kictanet-request at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Send kictanet mailing list submissions to
>> >>>>    kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>
>> >>>> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>> >>>>    https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>>> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>> >>>>    kictanet-request at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>
>> >>>> You can reach the person managing the list at
>> >>>>    kictanet-owner at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>
>> >>>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
>> >>>> than "Re: Contents of kictanet digest..."
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Today's Topics:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>   1. Re: Feedback on the 2016 ICT POLICY - REMINDER No. 7
>> >>>>      (Rosemary Koech-Kimwatu)
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> ----------
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Message: 1
>> >>>> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 14:19:30 +0300
>> >>>> From: Rosemary Koech-Kimwatu <chemukoechk at gmail.com>
>> >>>> To: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> >>>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Feedback on the 2016 ICT POLICY - REMINDER
>> No.
>> >>>>    7
>> >>>> Message-ID:
>> >>>>    <CAApgMtw9RsTu02YehMqRorszwa9=Nh0eTgzdC4kSY_ohkr8Z2w at mail.gm
>> ail.com>
>> >>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Dear Ali,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thank you for not giving up.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> To answer your question to Esther I suggest a three step course of
>> action:-
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 1. We formally write to the ministry requesting feedback on the
>> query and
>> >>>> demand feedback in a specific time say 14 days because they have had
>> >>>> adequate time to digest the issue.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 2. If we get no feedback we will write to the Commission on
>> Administrative
>> >>>> Justice under the Commission of Administrative Justice Act no 23 of
>> 2011
>> >>>> where we will report that the said ministry has failed or is
>> completely
>> >>>> unwilling to engage us in the policy formulation as we are not been
>> made
>> >>>> aware of what the final document is and exactly what the impact of
>> our
>> >>>> input was....this in itself is an injustice to the ICT fraternity
>> >>>> perpetuated by relevant ministry officials.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 3. If any policy document is passed before we have been engaged
>> further, we
>> >>>> will file a constitutional petition seeking to render the said
>> document
>> >>>> unconstitutional by virtue of the lack of public participation. In
>> the said
>> >>>> petition we will be seeking an interpretation on the requirement of
>> public
>> >>>> participation and what effect this should have when public bodies
>> engage
>> >>>> the public. Is it just a box to be ticked in the meeting of
>> requirements or
>> >>>> what procedure should be utilised when adopting or discarding public
>> >>>> opinion in the creation of policy? This is so that public
>> participation
>> >>>> does not become an action in futility which I must say it is
>> increasingly
>> >>>> the sad state of affairs. I'm sure the section was not placed in the
>> >>>> constitution to have a decorative effect.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> My two cents.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Kind regards,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Rosemary Koech-Kimwatu.
>> >>>> Advocate- FinTech and ICT Policy.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On 18 Jan 2017 07:34, "Grace B via kictanet" <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> >>>> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> Thank you Ali for keeping the issue alive over all these months.
>> >>>>> In addition to the policy, there have been several reports in the
>> news
>> >>>>> about a cyber crime Bill that is being developed to be in place
>> before
>> >>>>> elections. http://www.ict.go.ke/government-to-curb-cyber-crimes/
>> and
>> >>>>> http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016/08/24/cyber-crime-
>> >>>>> law-to-be-enforced-before-polls-to-curb-incitement-cs_c1408304
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Is the (draft) Bill emanating from the policy framework we
>> participated
>> >>>>> in? How can we as a community be able to give input to that Bill as
>> early
>> >>>>> as possible in order to avoid the latent expedition of law making
>> processes
>> >>>>> that is likely to manifest when Parliament convenes for its last
>> session
>> >>>>> before elections?
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Regards,
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> 2017-01-18 5:56 GMT+03:00 Ali Hussein via kictanet <
>> >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>> Esther
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> In the event that this request continues to be ignored what
>> recourse do
>> >>>>>> we have to enforce such said request?
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> *Ali Hussein*
>> >>>>>> *Principal*
>> >>>>>> *Hussein & Associates*
>> >>>>>> +254 0713 601113 <+254%20713%20601113>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Twitter: @AliHKassim
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Skype: abu-jomo
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an
>> act but a
>> >>>>>> habit."  ~ Aristotle
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Sent from my iPad
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> On 17 Jan 2017, at 11:41 PM, esther kamande via kictanet <
>> >>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Thank you Ali for the 7th Reminder, I am equally concerned as no
>> feedback
>> >>>>>> on the same has been forthcoming for almost 6 months since July
>> 2016.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Article 35 of the constitution introduced a number of reforms
>> emphasizing
>> >>>>>> on open-decision making process, citizen participation and the
>> role of
>> >>>>>> transparency in building up an informed citizenry towards a
>> democratic
>> >>>>>> nation. In practice, open decision-making is to a large extent
>> realized
>> >>>>>> through the right of the general public to access documents and
>> Access
>> >>>>>> to Information Act No. 31 of 2016, breathes life into this.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> All documents held by the state with the exceptions as provided
>> for in
>> >>>>>> section 6 of the Access to information Act. 31 of 2016 are public
>> therefore
>> >>>>>> the amended Draft ICT Policy document must be provided to the
>> public for
>> >>>>>> further scrutiny after the comments have been taken into
>> >>>>>> account. Furthermore, section 4 (3) is very clear on information
>> held by a
>> >>>>>> public entity or a private body to be provided *expeditiously* at a
>> >>>>>> reasonable cost. This means that information should be provided
>> with *?speed
>> >>>>>> and efficiency?* otherwise it undermines this right as well as
>> democracy.
>> >>>>>> It has been 6 months and counting therefore this right is being
>> undermined.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> In this regard I add my voice to request for the amended Draft ICT
>> Policy
>> >>>>>> to be provided *expeditiously* as provided by the law for further
>> >>>>>> scrutiny.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Regards,
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Esther Kamande
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Advocate | Policy Analyst
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Twitter: @enkamande
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 4:52 PM, Ali Hussein via kictanet <
>> >>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Bwana PS Kyalo
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> The above refers.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Could you kindly update us on the way forward regarding the 2016
>> ICT
>> >>>>>>> Policy?
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> We would like to know how the community can help further and when
>> the
>> >>>>>>> Policy will be become a 'live' document so we can be able to
>> delve into it
>> >>>>>>> and extract the gems that lie therein.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> We would also like to know how the multi-stakeholder engagement
>> >>>>>>> benefited the development of the Policy, what was added, removed
>> and the
>> >>>>>>> criteria used to do so. Of course we are also keen to see the
>> final
>> >>>>>>> document.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Thank you and looking forward to your response.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Regards
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> *Ali Hussein*
>> >>>>>>> *Principal*
>> >>>>>>> *Hussein & Associates*
>> >>>>>>> +254 0713 601113 <+254%20713%20601113>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Twitter: @AliHKassim
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Skype: abu-jomo
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> "Discovery consists in seeing what everyone else has seen and
>> thinking
>> >>>>>>> what no one else has thought".  ~ Albert Szent-Gy?rgyi
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Sent from my iPad
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> >>>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> >>>>>>> ailman/options/kictanet/enkamande%40gmail.com
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform
>> >>>>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and
>> >>>>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in
>> the ICT
>> >>>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> development.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors
>> >>>>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> >>>>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do
>> >>>>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> >>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> >>>>>> ailman/options/kictanet/info%40alyhussein.com
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform
>> >>>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and
>> >>>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in
>> the ICT
>> >>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> development.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors
>> >>>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> >>>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do
>> >>>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> >>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> >>>>>> ailman/options/kictanet/nmutungu%40gmail.com
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform
>> >>>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and
>> >>>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in
>> the ICT
>> >>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> development.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors
>> >>>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> >>>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do
>> >>>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> --
>> >>>>> Grace L.N. Mutung'u
>> >>>>> Skype: gracebomu
>> >>>>> Twitter: @Bomu
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> <http://www.diplointernetgovernance.org/profile/GraceMutungu>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> PGP ID : 0x33A3450F
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> >>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>> >>>>> mailman/options/kictanet/chemukoechk%40gmail.com
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform
>> >>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and
>> >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the
>> ICT
>> >>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> development.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors
>> >>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do
>> >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>> -------------- next part --------------
>> >>>> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
>> >>>> URL: <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/pipermail/kictanet/attachments
>> /20170118/8f0eeccb/attachment.html>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> ------------------------------
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Subject: Digest Footer
>> >>>>
>> >>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> ------------------------------
>> >>>>
>> >>>> End of kictanet Digest, Vol 116, Issue 110
>> >>>> ******************************************
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> _______________________________________________
>> >>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> >>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >>>
>> >>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> ailman/options/kictanet/sammyitemere%40gmail.com
>> >>>
>> >>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>> >>>
>> >>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> kictanet mailing list
>> >> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> >> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >>
>> >> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> ailman/options/kictanet/info%40alyhussein.com
>> >>
>> >> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>> >>
>> >> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> -------------- next part --------------
>> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
>> URL: <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/pipermail/kictanet/attachments
>> /20170522/a4ac8851/attachment.html>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> Subject: Digest Footer
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> End of kictanet Digest, Vol 120, Issue 85
>> *****************************************
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> ailman/options/kictanet/fmwangangi1%40gmail.com
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
> mailman/options/kictanet/vkapiyo%40gmail.com
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/pipermail/kictanet/attachments/20170522/d87b985f/attachment.htm>

More information about the KICTANet mailing list