[kictanet] Tobiko seeks use of phone taps in court

florence mwangangi fmwangangi1 at gmail.com
Mon May 22 14:41:01 EAT 2017


Sorry listers, the Article in the Constitution limiting Art 31 is 24 NOT
26. My earlier mail refers.

On 22 May 2017 14:36, "florence mwangangi" <fmwangangi1 at gmail.com> wrote:

> Evidence is illegally obtained if it has been procured contrary to any law
> or principles of equity. In Kenya as is the case with other common law
> jurisdictions, illegally obtained evidence is not admissible.
> This then takes us to the question whether evidence obtained via covert
> surveillance - telephone taps/cctv clips - would be admissible.
> Under Article 31 of the Constitution the right of privacy of the
> individual in communication (among others) is guaranteed.
> However that right can be limited if the conditions in Art 26 are met.
> Indeed the National Intelligence Service Act (NISA) (amended under the
> Security Laws (Amendment) Act of 2014) and to some extent the Proceeds of
> Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Act and the Mutual Legal Assistance Act,
> among other statutes, have provided for covert surveillance. The NISA in
> particular refers to Art 26 and specifically states in the relevant
> provions that the right to privacy under Art 31 is limited by the
> particular provisions.
> It would therefore be upto the Court to examine and determine whether or
> not the evidence obtained through the covert surveillance has been obtained
> not only in strict compliance with the enabling statute but also whether
> the provision in that statute is constitutional in terms of the provisions
> of Articles 31 & 26 among other relevant provisions of the Constitution
> that uphold human rights and dignity.
>
> On 22 May 2017 08:45, "June Tessy via kictanet" <
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>
>> This is very interesting, especially because our Kenyan law is
>> mandatorily inclusive meaning it doesn't really matter how the evidence is
>> collected or found generally.
>>
>> What would be of importance is whether the evidence is relevant and
>> admissible per the law.
>>
>> Let's see how this plays out.
>>
>> On 22 May 2017 5:59 a.m., <kictanet-request at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>
>> Send kictanet mailing list submissions to
>>         kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
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>>
>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
>> than "Re: Contents of kictanet digest..."
>>
>>
>> Today's Topics:
>>
>>    1. Tobiko seeks use of phone taps in court (Grace Githaiga)
>>    2. Re: Tobiko seeks use of phone taps in court (Ali Hussein)
>>    3. Re: Feedback on the 2016 ICT POLICY - REMINDER No. 8 (Ali Hussein)
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 00:41:09 +0300
>> From: Grace Githaiga <ggithaiga at kictanet.or.ke>
>> To: "kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke" <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> Subject: [kictanet] Tobiko seeks use of phone taps in court
>> Message-ID: <5eb1d690c739fc918d2fe2a54c249d15 at webmail.kictanet.or.ke>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) Keriako Tobiko wants
>> evidence collected using phone tapping and covert CCTV footage used to
>> try corruption and economic crimes in proposals that could raise
>> debate on suspects? right to privacy.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The DPP has asked Parliament, in a report tabled in the House, to
>> legalise the use of modern technology in Kenyan courts, including
>> receiving evidence through video conferencing, high-tech surveillance
>> techniques, and wiretaps.
>>
>>
>> http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/Tobiko-seeks-use-of-
>> phone-taps-in-court/539546-3935960-msbgm6/index.html
>> [1]
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards
>>
>>
>> Githaiga, Grace
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Co-Convenor
>> Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>> Twitter:@ggithaiga
>> Tel: 254722701495
>> Skype: gracegithaiga
>> Alternate email: ggithaiga at hotmail.com
>> Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gracegithaiga
>> www.kictanet.or.ke
>>
>> "Change only happens when ordinary people get involved, get engaged
>> and come together to demand it. I am asking you to believe. Not in my
>> ability to bring about change ? but in yours"---Barrack Obama.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Links:
>> ------
>> [1] http://http://
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>> ------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 2
>> Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 03:55:26 +0300
>> From: Ali Hussein <ali at hussein.me.ke>
>> To: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Tobiko seeks use of phone taps in court
>> Message-ID: <83B6552C-7DE5-4E5E-AE49-D9CF4193AB1A at hussein.me.ke>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> Grace
>>
>> This development is inevitable. My sense is that the same chain of
>> custody principle needs to be followed for digital evidence. If law
>> enforcement and the justice system don't move in tandem with technology
>> development we will creat chaos.
>>
>> Ali Hussein
>> Principal
>> Hussein & Associates
>> +254 0713 601113
>>
>> Twitter: @AliHKassim
>> Skype: abu-jomo
>> LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
>>
>> "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but a
>> habit."  ~ Aristotle
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPad
>>
>> > On 22 May 2017, at 12:41 AM, Grace Githaiga via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >
>> > The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) Keriako Tobiko wants evidence
>> collected using phone tapping and covert CCTV footage used to try
>> corruption and economic crimes in proposals that could raise debate on
>> suspects? right to privacy.
>> >
>> >
>> > The DPP has asked Parliament, in a report tabled in the House, to
>> legalise the use of modern technology in Kenyan courts, including receiving
>> evidence through video conferencing, high-tech surveillance techniques, and
>> wiretaps.
>> >
>> >
>> > http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/Tobiko-seeks-use-of-
>> phone-taps-in-court/539546-3935960-msbgm6/index.html
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Best regards
>> >
>> >
>> > Githaiga, Grace
>> >
>> >
>> > Co-Convenor
>> > Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>> > Twitter:@ggithaiga
>> > Tel: 254722701495
>> > Skype: gracegithaiga
>> > Alternate email: ggithaiga at hotmail.com
>> > Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gracegithaiga
>> > www.kictanet.or.ke
>> >
>> > "Change only happens when ordinary people get involved, get engaged and
>> come together to demand it. I am asking you to believe. Not in my ability
>> to bring about change ? but in yours"---Barrack Obama.
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > kictanet mailing list
>> > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> > Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> > Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >
>> > Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> ailman/options/kictanet/info%40campusciti.com
>> >
>> > The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>> >
>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
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>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 3
>> Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 05:56:49 +0300
>> From: Ali Hussein <ali at hussein.me.ke>
>> To: "sammyitemere at gmail.com" <sammyitemere at gmail.com>,
>>         kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Feedback on the 2016 ICT POLICY - REMINDER No.
>>         8
>> Message-ID: <25FCB31D-6012-4035-ADD7-2D84F799350A at hussein.me.ke>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> Bwana PS
>>
>> Good morning.
>>
>> Do you or the Ministry have any feed back for the community?
>>
>> My last email and your response dated 20th January refers. See below
>> email thread.
>>
>> We are now entering almost a year since this process started. We are keen
>> to know:-
>>
>> 1. Has this now been shelved and we should await a New Government after
>> the elections?
>>
>> 2.  Has this now been finalized awaiting go ahead to share with the
>> community?
>>
>> 3. I'm personally keen to find out what part of the strategy is informing
>> the Single Market  Vision for East Africa that MOICT is spearheading.
>>
>> We would appreciate your expedite response on this.
>>
>> Thank you and Regards
>>
>> Ali Hussein
>> Principal
>> Hussein & Associates
>> +254 0713 601113
>>
>> Twitter: @AliHKassim
>> Skype: abu-jomo
>> LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
>>
>> "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but a
>> habit."  ~ Aristotle
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPad
>>
>> > On 20 Jan 2017, at 7:25 AM, "sammyitemere at gmail.com" <
>> sammyitemere at gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > Thank you Ali your sentiments and concerns are noted.
>> > Regards Sammy
>> >
>> > Sent from my Huawei Mobile
>> >
>> >
>> > -------- Original Message --------
>> > Subject: Re: [kictanet] Feedback on the 2016 ICT POLICY - REMINDER No. 7
>> > From: Ali Hussein
>> > To: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions
>> > CC: Sammy Itemere
>> >
>> >
>> > Bwana PS
>> >
>> > First let me thank for finally responding to our requests and to
>> acknowledge your commitment to serving the public.
>> >
>> > However, it will be remiss of me if I didn't point out a few things.
>> >
>> > 1. This document is now six months overdue. The multi stakeholder
>> committee that collated all views last met in Mid-August 2016. We waited
>> for 4 months before we requested for this information. You would agree with
>> me that six months is too long for such an important document to be
>> released. We are in the ICT sector. Our very nature is speed. So you can
>> understand our concerns.
>> >
>> > 2. With all due respect to PS Kyalo, traveling doesn't excuse him from
>> the tardiness of not responding to requests for two months. Unless he was
>> in countries that had no connectivity. He could also have delegated. This
>> is not acceptable for such a Senior Public Servant.
>> >
>> > 3. Sir, I would also like to quote Esther:-
>> >
>> > "All documents held by the state with the exceptions as provided for in
>> section 6 of the Access to information Act. 31 of 2016 are public therefore
>> the amended Draft ICT Policy document must be provided to the public for
>> further scrutiny after the comments have been taken into account.
>> Furthermore, section 4 (3) is very clear on information held by a public
>> entity or a private body to be provided expeditiously at a reasonable cost.
>> This means that information should be provided with ?speed and efficiency?
>> otherwise it undermines this right as well as democracy. It has been 6
>> months and counting therefore this right is being undermined."
>> >
>> > I believe this is self explanatory.
>> >
>> > 4. Notwithstanding all that you have said it would be great to get an
>> idea of when this document would be ready for Public Consumption. The
>> country is already entering electioneering period, Bills are being proposed
>> (for example we understand that the Cyber-Security Bill will be tabled in
>> parliament soon) which may or may not be tied to the Policy document.
>> >
>> > We look forward to a quick resolution to this issue.
>> >
>> > Regards
>> >
>> > Ali Hussein
>> > Principal
>> > Hussein & Associates
>> > +254 0713 601113
>> >
>> > Twitter: @AliHKassim
>> > Skype: abu-jomo
>> > LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
>> >
>> > "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but
>> a habit."  ~ Aristotle
>> >
>> >
>> > Sent from my iPad
>> >
>> >> On 19 Jan 2017, at 5:34 PM, Sammy Itemere via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Friends,
>> >>
>> >> If l recall we had public participation in the ICT policy formulation
>> last year where this forum participated in the said process. The document
>> was then handed over to the Ministry for our further action. We are in the
>> final stages of this document and the Ministry will revert should we need
>> any further input.
>> >>
>> >> My colleague PS Kyalo has been traveling and might not have had the
>> opportunity to respond on your concern. We would like to assure you that we
>> are committed to having the same released at the earliest opportune time.
>> >>
>> >> Regards
>> >>
>> >> Sammy
>> >>
>> >>> On Thu, Jan 19, 2017 at 3:17 PM, Nanjira Sambuli via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >>> Sounds like a solid plan.
>> >>>
>> >>> Will KICTANet officials lead in drafting this? We can then undersign
>> accordingly?
>> >>>
>> >>> Regards,
>> >>>
>> >>> Nanjira
>> >>> www.nanjira.com
>> >>>
>> >>> About.Me | Twitter | LinkedIn | Skype
>> >>>
>> >>> IM: +254722481566 (WhatsApp | Telegram | iMessage)
>> >>> PGP: 1DBE1F47A6878B0D
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>> On Jan 18, 2017, at 2:22 PM, kictanet-request at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Send kictanet mailing list submissions to
>> >>>>    kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>
>> >>>> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>> >>>>    https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>>> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>> >>>>    kictanet-request at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>
>> >>>> You can reach the person managing the list at
>> >>>>    kictanet-owner at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>
>> >>>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
>> >>>> than "Re: Contents of kictanet digest..."
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Today's Topics:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>   1. Re: Feedback on the 2016 ICT POLICY - REMINDER No. 7
>> >>>>      (Rosemary Koech-Kimwatu)
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>> ----------
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Message: 1
>> >>>> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2017 14:19:30 +0300
>> >>>> From: Rosemary Koech-Kimwatu <chemukoechk at gmail.com>
>> >>>> To: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> >>>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Feedback on the 2016 ICT POLICY - REMINDER
>> No.
>> >>>>    7
>> >>>> Message-ID:
>> >>>>    <CAApgMtw9RsTu02YehMqRorszwa9=Nh0eTgzdC4kSY_ohkr8Z2w at mail.gm
>> ail.com>
>> >>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Dear Ali,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Thank you for not giving up.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> To answer your question to Esther I suggest a three step course of
>> action:-
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 1. We formally write to the ministry requesting feedback on the
>> query and
>> >>>> demand feedback in a specific time say 14 days because they have had
>> >>>> adequate time to digest the issue.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 2. If we get no feedback we will write to the Commission on
>> Administrative
>> >>>> Justice under the Commission of Administrative Justice Act no 23 of
>> 2011
>> >>>> where we will report that the said ministry has failed or is
>> completely
>> >>>> unwilling to engage us in the policy formulation as we are not been
>> made
>> >>>> aware of what the final document is and exactly what the impact of
>> our
>> >>>> input was....this in itself is an injustice to the ICT fraternity
>> >>>> perpetuated by relevant ministry officials.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> 3. If any policy document is passed before we have been engaged
>> further, we
>> >>>> will file a constitutional petition seeking to render the said
>> document
>> >>>> unconstitutional by virtue of the lack of public participation. In
>> the said
>> >>>> petition we will be seeking an interpretation on the requirement of
>> public
>> >>>> participation and what effect this should have when public bodies
>> engage
>> >>>> the public. Is it just a box to be ticked in the meeting of
>> requirements or
>> >>>> what procedure should be utilised when adopting or discarding public
>> >>>> opinion in the creation of policy? This is so that public
>> participation
>> >>>> does not become an action in futility which I must say it is
>> increasingly
>> >>>> the sad state of affairs. I'm sure the section was not placed in the
>> >>>> constitution to have a decorative effect.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> My two cents.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Kind regards,
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Rosemary Koech-Kimwatu.
>> >>>> Advocate- FinTech and ICT Policy.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On 18 Jan 2017 07:34, "Grace B via kictanet" <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> >>>> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> Thank you Ali for keeping the issue alive over all these months.
>> >>>>> In addition to the policy, there have been several reports in the
>> news
>> >>>>> about a cyber crime Bill that is being developed to be in place
>> before
>> >>>>> elections. http://www.ict.go.ke/government-to-curb-cyber-crimes/
>> and
>> >>>>> http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016/08/24/cyber-crime-
>> >>>>> law-to-be-enforced-before-polls-to-curb-incitement-cs_c1408304
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Is the (draft) Bill emanating from the policy framework we
>> participated
>> >>>>> in? How can we as a community be able to give input to that Bill as
>> early
>> >>>>> as possible in order to avoid the latent expedition of law making
>> processes
>> >>>>> that is likely to manifest when Parliament convenes for its last
>> session
>> >>>>> before elections?
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Regards,
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> 2017-01-18 5:56 GMT+03:00 Ali Hussein via kictanet <
>> >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>> Esther
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> In the event that this request continues to be ignored what
>> recourse do
>> >>>>>> we have to enforce such said request?
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> *Ali Hussein*
>> >>>>>> *Principal*
>> >>>>>> *Hussein & Associates*
>> >>>>>> +254 0713 601113 <+254%20713%20601113>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Twitter: @AliHKassim
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Skype: abu-jomo
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an
>> act but a
>> >>>>>> habit."  ~ Aristotle
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Sent from my iPad
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> On 17 Jan 2017, at 11:41 PM, esther kamande via kictanet <
>> >>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Thank you Ali for the 7th Reminder, I am equally concerned as no
>> feedback
>> >>>>>> on the same has been forthcoming for almost 6 months since July
>> 2016.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Article 35 of the constitution introduced a number of reforms
>> emphasizing
>> >>>>>> on open-decision making process, citizen participation and the
>> role of
>> >>>>>> transparency in building up an informed citizenry towards a
>> democratic
>> >>>>>> nation. In practice, open decision-making is to a large extent
>> realized
>> >>>>>> through the right of the general public to access documents and
>> Access
>> >>>>>> to Information Act No. 31 of 2016, breathes life into this.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> All documents held by the state with the exceptions as provided
>> for in
>> >>>>>> section 6 of the Access to information Act. 31 of 2016 are public
>> therefore
>> >>>>>> the amended Draft ICT Policy document must be provided to the
>> public for
>> >>>>>> further scrutiny after the comments have been taken into
>> >>>>>> account. Furthermore, section 4 (3) is very clear on information
>> held by a
>> >>>>>> public entity or a private body to be provided *expeditiously* at a
>> >>>>>> reasonable cost. This means that information should be provided
>> with *?speed
>> >>>>>> and efficiency?* otherwise it undermines this right as well as
>> democracy.
>> >>>>>> It has been 6 months and counting therefore this right is being
>> undermined.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> In this regard I add my voice to request for the amended Draft ICT
>> Policy
>> >>>>>> to be provided *expeditiously* as provided by the law for further
>> >>>>>> scrutiny.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Regards,
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Esther Kamande
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Advocate | Policy Analyst
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Twitter: @enkamande
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 4:52 PM, Ali Hussein via kictanet <
>> >>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Bwana PS Kyalo
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> The above refers.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Could you kindly update us on the way forward regarding the 2016
>> ICT
>> >>>>>>> Policy?
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> We would like to know how the community can help further and when
>> the
>> >>>>>>> Policy will be become a 'live' document so we can be able to
>> delve into it
>> >>>>>>> and extract the gems that lie therein.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> We would also like to know how the multi-stakeholder engagement
>> >>>>>>> benefited the development of the Policy, what was added, removed
>> and the
>> >>>>>>> criteria used to do so. Of course we are also keen to see the
>> final
>> >>>>>>> document.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Thank you and looking forward to your response.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Regards
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> *Ali Hussein*
>> >>>>>>> *Principal*
>> >>>>>>> *Hussein & Associates*
>> >>>>>>> +254 0713 601113 <+254%20713%20601113>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Twitter: @AliHKassim
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Skype: abu-jomo
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> "Discovery consists in seeing what everyone else has seen and
>> thinking
>> >>>>>>> what no one else has thought".  ~ Albert Szent-Gy?rgyi
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Sent from my iPad
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> >>>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> >>>>>>> ailman/options/kictanet/enkamande%40gmail.com
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform
>> >>>>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and
>> >>>>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in
>> the ICT
>> >>>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> development.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors
>> >>>>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> >>>>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do
>> >>>>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> >>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> >>>>>> ailman/options/kictanet/info%40alyhussein.com
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform
>> >>>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and
>> >>>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in
>> the ICT
>> >>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> development.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors
>> >>>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> >>>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do
>> >>>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
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>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> >>>>>> ailman/options/kictanet/nmutungu%40gmail.com
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform
>> >>>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and
>> >>>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in
>> the ICT
>> >>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> development.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors
>> >>>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> >>>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do
>> >>>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> --
>> >>>>> Grace L.N. Mutung'u
>> >>>>> Skype: gracebomu
>> >>>>> Twitter: @Bomu
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> <http://www.diplointernetgovernance.org/profile/GraceMutungu>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> PGP ID : 0x33A3450F
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
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>> >>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> >>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>> >>>>> mailman/options/kictanet/chemukoechk%40gmail.com
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform
>> >>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and
>> >>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the
>> ICT
>> >>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> development.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors
>> >>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> >>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do
>> >>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>> -------------- next part --------------
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>> /20170118/8f0eeccb/attachment.html>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> ------------------------------
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Subject: Digest Footer
>> >>>>
>> >>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> ------------------------------
>> >>>>
>> >>>> End of kictanet Digest, Vol 116, Issue 110
>> >>>> ******************************************
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> _______________________________________________
>> >>> kictanet mailing list
>> >>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> >>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >>>
>> >>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> ailman/options/kictanet/sammyitemere%40gmail.com
>> >>>
>> >>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>> >>>
>> >>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> kictanet mailing list
>> >> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> >> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> >> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>> >>
>> >> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> ailman/options/kictanet/info%40alyhussein.com
>> >>
>> >> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>> platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>> and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>> >>
>> >> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> -------------- next part --------------
>> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
>> URL: <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/pipermail/kictanet/attachments
>> /20170522/a4ac8851/attachment.html>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> Subject: Digest Footer
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> End of kictanet Digest, Vol 120, Issue 85
>> *****************************************
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>> ailman/options/kictanet/fmwangangi1%40gmail.com
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>
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