[kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS DURING ELECTIONEERING

Wed Jun 28 19:13:05 EAT 2017

On the question of why we should discourage fake news..... I think it is
because we risk raising a generation of the disinformed who may never learn
to think critically. Have you met friends on Facebook who comment to say,
"I like your post but too long" or "that post is too complicated", " the
Swahili is too sanifu". How will a generation of such lead the nation?

As Monyango mentions about the click economy model where people earn money
according to the quantity of clicks on a link ..... I think this has been
misused by the fake news industry to target those who are too easily
manipulated by the sensational.

People can learn to distinguish or verify news if good old news sites
maintain trust with readers. This should be a wake up call to media houses
of good repute- pick the real news side and stick with it. More returns in
the long run as you will be contributing to a click economy based on
quality not quantity. And if good old news sites insist on being fifty
fifty, then individuals who are trusted by society take up the space. I
don't think validation should be enforced by law.

On 28 Jun 2017 09:54, "Ronald Ojino via kictanet" <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:

Hi all,
To echo Joash’s sentiments as we talk about validating our sources and the
chain reaction…how can we enforce validation of news sources? Who bears the
ultimate responsibility..is it the initial author, journalist
 or those who share the news?

On Jun 28, 2017, at 4:43 PM, Joash Moitui via kictanet <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:

Dear all,

Interesting and timely discussion.

A fake news website might publish a hoax, then because it's getting social
attention another site might pick it up, write that story as though it's
true and may not link back to the original fake news website.

>From there it's a chain reaction until at some point a journalist at a
largely credible outlet might see it and quickly write something up,
because many journalists are trying to write as many stories as possible
and write stories that get traffic and social attention.

The incentive is towards producing more and checking less. The incentive
amongst journalists especially should focus on validating their sources.

Joash Moitui
[image: https://]about.me/jmoitui
<https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/2fcdb34736c78d1207ef28080780b14e524cf5a8?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.me%2Fjmoitui%3Fpromo%3Demail_sig%26utm_source%3Dproduct%26utm_medium%3Demail_sig%26utm_campaign%3Dgmail_api&userId=521787&signature=730a8a8c00b41699>

On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 3:05 PM, kanini mutemi via kictanet <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:

> Really interesting perspectives so far:
>
> @Diacen I like that- 'fake News is NEWS'. Just to follow up, does Fake
> News do any damage? Is there a reason to step in and regulate Fake News.
>
> @Gertrude I think one of the key things that is coming out clearly about
> Fake News is it being DISINFORMATION as opposed to MISINFORMATION. I wonder
> whether such instances are as rampant here as was seen in the US Elections.
>
> @Barrack that's a fresh perspective on upholding traditional tenets of
> Journalism as a counter for Fake News. However, given that a lot of Fake
> News is peddled over social media and that Fake News is more sensational
> (Hot! so to speak) will this be effective in slowing down the spread of
> Fake News?
>
> @Grace, given @Barrack's observation that Fake News is now a cash cow, why
> then discourage the propagation of Fake News? What is the harm?
>
> @Francis, I like that you throw the ball back to the consumers- due
> diligence. I see a concern here however, Fake News based on psychographic
> analysis targets a particular demographic who are gullible and will readily
> believe alternative facts to build on their pre conceived notions. They
> themselves may never know they are consuming Fake News. What about that
> group of people?
>
>
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> On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 1:27 PM, Francis Monyango via kictanet <
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>
>> (a)Is Fake News a problem for Kenya?
>>
>> It depends. Yes and No.
>>
>> (b) Companies such as Cambridge Analytica have been said to use
>> pyschographic techniques such as voter profiling during elections to
>> determine who gets to hear what message. Advertising companies have
>> used similar targeted approaches in marketing for years- why is it a
>> problem for elections?
>>
>> Internet companies through algorithms have thrived on giving you more
>> of what you 'want'. People should learn to conduct due diligence.
>>
>> (c) Should internet intermediaries filter Fake News from their platforms?
>>
>> Nope. That will amount to policing the internet
>>
>> (d) Should Fake News be banned?
>>
>> No. Suggestions have been made world over on the ideal remedy for this
>> menace but in democracies, it is hard because it goes against the
>> principles of free speech. The Canadian Supreme Court has held in a
>> case to strike down a false news provision of law that the provision
>> was contrary to the constitutional freedom of expression.
>>
>> “The reality is that when the matter is one on which the majority of
>> the public has settled views, opinions may, for all practical
>> purposes, be treated as an expression of a ‘false fact,” the Learned
>> Justices of the Court said.
>>
>> In Kenya, the law limits the right to freedom of expression to the
>> extent that one is not allowed to spread propaganda for war, incite
>> people to violence, hate speech and advocate for ethnic hate. These
>> limitations also apply to the media according to Article 34. The same
>> constitutional provision also provides for the establishment of the
>> Media Council of Kenya.
>>
>> One of the roles the drafters of the Constitution envisioned this body
>> to play is setting media standards while regulating and monitoring
>> their compliance. It is with this powers that are expounded on in the
>> Media Act that the Council accredits journalists while requiring them
>> to follow the Code of Conduct for the Practice of Journalism. While
>> the standards on accuracy, integrity and accountability apply to
>> journalists; these standards do not apply to bloggers.
>>
>> Hence they cannot be held to have breached the Code when they post
>> fake news online. From the angle of defamation laws, some of these
>> stories are not defamatory. Neither do they constitute a breach of
>> Article 33(2). For example the many speeches attributed to Presidents
>> Robert Mugabe and Donald Trump about Kenyans and corruption. If they
>> were to be counter checked against the elements of defamation, they
>> will fail. The statement might be false but not damaging per se, hence
>> not warranting a suit for damages.
>>
>> Some of the sites are not even within the Kenyan jurisdiction and no
>> claim of damage may be sustained against them
>>
>>
>> http://monyango.com/index.php/2017/05/15/fake-news-the-battle-for-clicks/
>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/ef71f5151cd5da425984beecea66ce463c71cbb1?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmonyango.com%2Findex.php%2F2017%2F05%2F15%2Ffake-news-the-battle-for-clicks%2F&userId=521787&signature=cf6a60d015e47dcd>
>>
>>
>> On 28/06/2017, gertrude matata via kictanet
>> <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> > Thanks Grace,
>> > I  confess I  miss reading everything, I must have missed your  post
>> earlier
>> > on sorry.
>> > Your comments were very valid.
>> > Regards
>> > GERTRUDE MATATA CO. ADVOCATES
>> > COMMISSIONERS FOR OATHS NOTARY PUBLIC
>> > HILLSIDE APARTMENTS
>> > 4TH FLOOR, Apartments 11
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>> > Mobile:0722-374109/0729-556523,
>> > Wireless 020-2159837
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>> >
>> >       From: Grace Mutung'u <nmutungu at gmail.com>
>> >  To: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>;
>> > gertrude matata <gertrudematata at yahoo.com>
>> >  Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 11:46 AM
>> >  Subject: Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS
>> DURING
>> > ELECTIONEERING
>> >
>> > Getrude,Reposting my comment that was on another thread.
>> > Good morning Kanini,
>> > I will attempt the first question:
>> > Maybe we could first start by defining or describing "fake news" in our
>> > context. There is a lot of disinformation and even media manipulation
>> that
>> > can be traced back to political actors.
>> > In my view some of the characteristics of this manipulation include
>> messages
>> > crafted sensationally to provoke emotional responses. Another class is
>> > messages casually/reckless condemning an entire tribe- it is impressive
>> how
>> > much this kind has reduced over the years especially among major online
>> > spaces.
>> > Disinformation is carried out by both sides of the political divide. It
>> > could be tackled through political accountability mecahnisms such as the
>> > guidelines on bulk messaging in the last elections. I wonder whether
>> it's
>> > practical to update them for Internet messaging.
>> > Beyond that, fake news during elections can also be managed by old
>> school
>> > credible news. More trusted media outlets must more than ever before
>> invest
>> > in good journalism. On that note, kudos to Ngirachu of Nation for his
>> new
>> > segment demystifying fake news of each week.
>> > Best,
>> >
>> > On 28 Jun 2017 04:36, "gertrude matata via kictanet"
>> > <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>> >
>> > Dear Members,
>> > This is indeed a very interesting  discussion.I was wondering, could we
>> have
>> > a working definition of  FAKE NEWS.
>> > In addition, what is the fake news test to apply even for those who
>> wish to
>> >  kill it
>> > Kind Regards
>> >
>> >  Gertrude.
>> >
>> >
>> > GERTRUDE MATATA CO. ADVOCATES
>> > COMMISSIONERS FOR OATHS NOTARY PUBLIC
>> > HILLSIDE APARTMENTS
>> > 4TH FLOOR, Apartments 11
>> > RAGATI ROAD,Opposite N.H.I.F
>> > NEAR CAPITOL HILL POLICE STATION
>> > P.O. Box 517-00517
>> > Nairobi
>> > Mobile:0722-374109/0729- 556523,
>> > Wireless 020-2159837
>> > DISCLAIMER
>> > This email and any attachments to it may be confidential and are
>> intended
>> > solely for the use of the individual to whom it is addressed. Any views
>> or
>> > opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not necessarily
>> > represent those of GERTRUDE MATATA & CO. ADVOCATES.
>> >  If you are not the intended recipient of this email, you must neither
>> take
>> > any action based upon its contents, nor copy or show it to anyone.
>> >  Please contact the sender if you believe you have received this email
>> in
>> > error.
>> >
>> >
>> > CallSend SMSCall from mobileAdd to SkypeYou'll need Skype CreditFree via
>> > Skype
>> >
>> >       From: Diacen Ndiaga via kictanet <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke >
>> >  To: gertrudematata at yahoo.com
>> > Cc: Diacen Ndiaga <dndiaga at kcaa.or.ke>
>> >  Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 9:11 AM
>> >  Subject: Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS
>> DURING
>> > ELECTIONEERING
>> >
>> > Morning listers!
>> > Indeed fake news and skewed reportage by main media outlets is already
>> with
>> > us.Editorial policy of some houses is outright scandalous.In this time
>> of
>> > election where perception of voters is critical, fake news will come in
>> > droves and due to compromises and skewed editorial policy by media
>> houses on
>> > issues, agenda setting is purposed on set goals.It is worse when the
>> main
>> > media depend on social media for its news items and worse when it uses
>> > social media content to reinforce a particular opinion and stand on an
>> > issue.When the media is sold to the highest bidder in a political
>> > environment or is compromised in being factual and balanced in its
>> > reportage,then it looses the moral ground to point out ills in the
>> society.
>> > Note fake News is NEWS.
>> >
>> >
>> > From: "KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions" <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> >
>> > To: "Diacen Ndiaga" <dndiaga at kcaa.or.ke>
>> > Cc: "kanini mutemi" <kaninimutemi at gmail.com>
>> > Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 6:59:06 AM
>> > Subject: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS DURING
>> > ELECTIONEERING
>> >
>> > Good morning Listers,
>> > Welcome to Day 2 of the Pre KIGF Online Discussions. Joy Mala and I will
>> > co-moderate this session. We look forward to a vibrant discussion on
>> Fake
>> > News especially during the electioneering period.
>> > We would like to hear your perspectives on:
>> > (a)Is Fake News a problem for Kenya?
>> > (b) Companies such as Cambridge Analytica have been said to use
>> > pyschographic techniques such as voter profiling during elections to
>> > determine who gets to hear what message. Advertising companies have used
>> > similar targeted approaches in marketing for years- why is it a problem
>> for
>> > elections?
>> > (c) Should internet intermediaries filter Fake News from their
>> platforms?
>> > (d) Should Fake News be banned?
>> > The discussion is open.
>> > --
>> > Mercy Mutemi, Advocate.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
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>> for
>> > people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
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>> > sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> > development.
>> >
>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> > online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> > share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,
>> do
>> > not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >
>> >
>> >
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>> >
>> > The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for
>> > people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> > regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> > sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>> > development.
>> >
>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> > online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>> bandwidth,
>> > share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,
>> do
>> > not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>>
>> --
>> Francis Monyango
>>
>> Lawyer | ICT Policy and Legal Consultant
>> www.monyango.com
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>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>
>
>
> --
> *Mercy Mutemi, Advocate*.
>
>
>
>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for
people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.

KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.

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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for
people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.

KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
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