[kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS DURING ELECTIONEERING
kanini mutemi
kaninimutemi at gmail.com
Thu Jul 13 15:12:49 EAT 2017
@Mutindi,
What offence would they be prosecuted for?
@Erick,
We are notoriuosly known for being reactionary rather than pro-active. At
the same time, as fashions go, the FAKE news conundrum will catch up with
us (if it hasn't already). I wonder whether we are not missing out on an
opportunity to step in front of a problem. See EU's approach to Fake News
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/eu-affairs/20170331STO69330/fake-news-how-to-counter-misinformation
Thank you all for contributing and apologies for reviving an old
conversation.
On Thu, Jul 13, 2017 at 11:29 AM, Mutindi Muema via kictanet <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
> @Emmanuel Chebukati
>
> If you would want the originators and/or distributors of the fake news on
> facebook prosecuted, you may want to report the same and have the police
> gather the necessary evidence before reporting the post to facebook for
> pull down.
>
> Once the post is pulled down, collecting evidence becomes a long and
> tedious process under the Mutual Legal Assistance mechanisms between States
> and without evidence there can be no prosecution.
>
> Kind regards,
> Mutindi Muema,
> Advocate.
>
>
> On 12 Jul 2017 11:34 p.m., "Grace Githaiga via kictanet" <
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>
> @Emmanuel Chebukati <echebukati at gmail.com>, we had a community engagement
> with Facebook yesterday where concerns such as yours were raised. FB
> shared their reporting mechanisms where you can send such posts and request
> for their bringing down. You must however provide a reason which may
> sometimes not be be provided for by fb as was expressed yesterday.
>
>
> The two links you have shared are definitely disturbing and you may want
> to raise this with Ebele or Fadzai.
>
>
> We are now in a fake news season and so are some fb accounts.
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------
>
> *Grace Githaiga*
>
> Twitter: @ggithaiga
>
> Skype: gracegithaiga
>
> Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gracegithaiga
>
>
> .*..**the most important office in a democracy is the citizen. So, you
> see, that’s what our democracy demands. It needs you!----Barrack Obama.*
>
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* kictanet <kictanet-bounces+ggithaiga=ho
> tmail.com at lists.kictanet.or.ke> on behalf of Emmanuel Chebukati via
> kictanet <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, July 12, 2017 12:11 PM
> *To:* ggithaiga at hotmail.com
> *Cc:* Emmanuel Chebukati
>
> *Subject:* Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS
> DURING ELECTIONEERING
>
> Greetings,
>
> CA/NCIC, what's the latest on this: http://www.businessdaily
> africa.com/economy/Social-media-hate-mongers-face-Sh1m-
> fine-in-NCIC-plan/3946234-3990070-10rqto9/index.html ?
>
> The July 4th deadline for views has since passed.
>
> Things are getting out of hand now and they'll only get worse as
> perpetrators think they can get away with it:
> https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=588724721515407&
> id=100011336537366
> https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=587168505004362&
> id=100011336537366
> Etc...
>
>
> Regards,
>
> EC
>
> On Jul 11, 2017 2:15 PM, "Erick Mwangi via kictanet" <
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>
> This is not binary.
>
> First, if we view economic transformation as a key driver of broader
> social development, then it matters very much how robust our institutions
> are that protect the rule of law. Introducing governance frameworks that
> facilitate the flow of data out of our institutions into the expert hubs of
> advanced economies does nothing to foster the technological learning and
> upgrading that our economy need to transform and grow, Second, such
> governance prohibits data subjects from making more informed and
> context-sensitive decisions about whether or not it is in their long-term
> interests to share data with others.
>
> So simply put Data for Development’ (D4D) (the term used for your
> context) has primarily been understood as D4 *human/humanitarian *development
> with the poor characterized as beneficiaries of better-designed
> developmental solutions. (as exemplified by your example). Analysing high
> volumes of data is said to provide insights about the strengths or
> weaknesses of current programs and to show how poverty or other forms of
> vulnerability might be distributed within a population, it is this focus on
> humanitarian development, as opposed to economic development, which drives
> the emerging governance framework in line with the commercial interests of
> advanced economies. The poor have been treated as beneficiaries, rather
> than as economic producers.
>
> What a Farce!
>
>
>
> E Njoroge Mwangi
> Technology| FINTECH | Big Data
>
> Cell +44 7539372742
> Skype: Erick.mwangi
>
> On Tue, Jul 11, 2017 at 11:05 AM, Lucy Gichaga <lw.gichaga at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Proudly take BOTH stands: (1) You are allowed to think about Machine
>> learning and Algorthims now not later in the most innovative out-of-the box
>> -ways that your mind can take you.
>> (2) IoT has been DIRECTLY linked to improving many sectors (if not all)
>> especially food security and related issues that we grapple with as a
>> developing country. What with the tech being extended to link an entire
>> value-chain so that as soon as I purchase a bunch of sukumas at my local
>> grocery, both the grocery's and my own networks are activated so that the
>> supplier knows that the bunchs he delivered have been purchased at a
>> certain rate today automatically predicts how many bunches are required in
>> what location in the next day, week, month, year etc and the farmer's
>> network is activated as well so as to prepare and plan for the next
>> harvest, and tandem planting at another location and expected demands in
>> which part of the country and therefore planned estimated for fertilizer,
>> water and drought levels so as to be advised on irrigation alternatives to
>> recurrent expected drought cycles in the Kenyan weather that is expected
>> every 2-4 years and which period ...... in short, the point is, there is no
>> one who is not allowed to think about Machine learning and Algorthims.
>> Go ahead, we need you.
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 11, 2017 at 10:22 AM, Eric Mwangi via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>
>>> Absolutely spot on Kanini.
>>>
>>> I was fortunate to have a discussion with the CEO of Samsung Pay and the
>>> topic was deep learning as an enabler for AI. I was keen to ramp up some of
>>> the things happening in KE from a Machine learning perspective and how IoT
>>> will benefit us using public transport as an example.
>>>
>>> His reaction was unexpected - he was surprised that we are thinking
>>> about Machine learning and Algorthims while we have a basic food problem (
>>> I know bad news travels fast). Fix the ground floor first was his message,
>>> as it's difficult to re-invent the wheel. So all those boring subjects like
>>> enhancing our institutions, access to food and education as a basic
>>> necessity to all should be our focus.
>>>
>>> Still I dunno where to stand..
>>>
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>
>>> On 10 Jul 2017, at 19:42, kanini mutemi via kictanet <
>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>
>>> I think we need to revisit this conversation especially the consensus on
>>> a more responsible media. This article paints a different picture- that
>>> mainstream media itself is under seige. So dire is the situation that
>>> automatic bots sponsoring fake news have messed up with Google's algorithms
>>> making it that much harder to ID FAKE news. In which case, try as they may-
>>> the mainstream media may have already lost the war.
>>>
>>> Again I ask, what harm (real or potential) does FAKE news present? Do we
>>> need to pay attention or do we have better Kenyan problems to deal with?
>>>
>>> https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/feb/26/robert-merc
>>> er-breitbart-war-on-media-steve-bannon-donald-trump-nigel-farage
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, 4 Jul 2017 at 10:39 kanini mutemi <kaninimutemi at gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thank you Namema, Wangari and Chebukati for adding to the conversation.
>>>> I like that the insistence on due diligence, verification and the role of
>>>> mainstream media keeps coming up.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, 4 Jul 2017 at 00:26 Namema Amendi via kictanet <
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> It's great that there is widespread concern about sensational and
>>>>> false news. As much as we remain cautious, it is an area where regulators
>>>>> should exercise patience with since the market is sensitized to the issue
>>>>> and working on ways to fix it. For instance Facebook is grappling with the
>>>>> issue because it would lose quite a bit if it became known as the platform
>>>>> for fake news. In addition, proliferation of such 'fake news' presents a
>>>>> good business case for major news outlets, which have been bleeding
>>>>> revenue, as there is a path to reestablish themselves as trusted news
>>>>> sources with resources to verify sources. Finally, an extra lesson in
>>>>> research and writing classes (which all students partake in) can sensitize
>>>>> students to do a double-check online whenever they read a sensational
>>>>> headline. A double-check can be easily done with an extra mouse click.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>
>>>>> Regulatory & Policy Advisor, TMG <http://tmgtelecom.com/>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 3 July 2017 at 07:41, WANGARI KABIRU via kictanet <
>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Great Marketers have since eternity relied on getting into the syke
>>>>>> of their target - deep psychology here with trends capture.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This explains why your favorite supermarket had just the chocolate
>>>>>> brand you like while when you accidentally visit another branch down the
>>>>>> road you find some other weird brands.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thus any astute political campaign team would borrow this - which
>>>>>> explains the popularity of the Cambridge Analytica and ilk of today. Give
>>>>>> them what they want or design it to appear as such.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Fake promises, fake etc is very part and parcel of how most political
>>>>>> campaign is designed - even without the internet.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What the internet and here it is more the ease of internet access has
>>>>>> done is give a channel that reaches to even more, perhaps faster.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Be blessed.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards/Wangari
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> Pray God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - "Being of the Light, We are
>>>>>> Restored Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We Manifest The Kingdom of
>>>>>> God on Earth".
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wednesday, 28 June 2017, 23:12, kanini mutemi via kictanet <
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This has been an illuminating conversation for sure. What comes out
>>>>>> clearly from the discussion today is:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1. Fake News is disinformation. Whilst we are keen to protect the
>>>>>> Freedom of Expression, are we willing to justify disinformation as free
>>>>>> speech?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2. Fake News brings out the reality of click economy and Big Data.
>>>>>> There is a general feeling that Fake News is here to stay hence the need to
>>>>>> educate consumers to think critically and carry out due diligence.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 3. There is an opportunity for mainstream media to restructure and
>>>>>> reclaim its legitimacy. Re posting social media Fake News as headlines has
>>>>>> to stop. Invest in traditional journalism (quality vs quantity).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thank you so much to all those who followed today's discussion. Stay
>>>>>> tuned for an enlightening conversation tomorrow on Online Bullying with
>>>>>> Maryana.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Good evening Listers!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 8:47 PM, Grace Githaiga via kictanet <
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Great discussion.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To add to the issue of fake news, we have now started witnessing
>>>>>> mainstream media relying on social media for news. The problem is that
>>>>>> sometimes there is no verification and confirming of legitimate sources.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Further, we are also witnessing an increase in ruble rousing rumor
>>>>>> filled sites that people unknowingly rely on for news . This has been made
>>>>>> possible by the fact that people can register and maintain domain names
>>>>>> that mimic credible mainstream media outlets with no other intention than
>>>>>> to fuel fake news and maybe hate speech. An example is
>>>>>> http://tv-bbc.com/.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We could also question the internet user's responsibility in
>>>>>> verification of what one posts. If one cant verify what they circulate, has
>>>>>> that person given up his/her freedom to be a responsible user of the
>>>>>> internet? And do such individuals require an external agency to make them
>>>>>> responsible for what they post/circulate?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Best regards
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Githaiga, Grace
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wednesday, 28-06-2017 at 17:06 Ronald Ojino via kictanet wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>> To echo Joash’s sentiments as we talk about validating our sources
>>>>>> and the chain reaction…how can we enforce validation of news sources? Who
>>>>>> bears the ultimate responsibility..is it the initial author, journalist
>>>>>> or those who share the news?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Jun 28, 2017, at 4:43 PM, Joash Moitui via kictanet <
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke > wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dear all,
>>>>>> Interesting and timely discussion.
>>>>>> A fake news website might publish a hoax, then because it's getting
>>>>>> social attention another site might pick it up, write that story as though
>>>>>> it's true and may not link back to the original fake news website.
>>>>>> From there it's a chain reaction until at some point a journalist at
>>>>>> a largely credible outlet might see it and quickly write something up,
>>>>>> because many journalists are trying to write as many stories as possible
>>>>>> and write stories that get traffic and social attention.
>>>>>> The incentive is towards producing more and checking less. The
>>>>>> incentive amongst journalists especially should focus on validating their
>>>>>> sources.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Joash Moitui
>>>>>> [image: https://]about.me/jmoitui
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/2fcdb34736c78d1207ef28080780b14e524cf5a8?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.me%2Fjmoitui%3Fpromo%3Demail_sig%26utm_source%3Dproduct%26utm_medium%3Demail_sig%26utm_campaign%3Dgmail_api&userId=521787&signature=730a8a8c00b41699>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 3:05 PM, kanini mutemi via kictanet <
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke > wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Really interesting perspectives so far:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> @Diacen I like that- 'fake News is NEWS'. Just to follow up, does
>>>>>> Fake News do any damage? Is there a reason to step in and regulate Fake
>>>>>> News.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> @Gertrude I think one of the key things that is coming out clearly
>>>>>> about Fake News is it being DISINFORMATION as opposed to MISINFORMATION. I
>>>>>> wonder whether such instances are as rampant here as was seen in the US
>>>>>> Elections.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> @Barrack that's a fresh perspective on upholding traditional tenets
>>>>>> of Journalism as a counter for Fake News. However, given that a lot of Fake
>>>>>> News is peddled over social media and that Fake News is more sensational
>>>>>> (Hot! so to speak) will this be effective in slowing down the spread of
>>>>>> Fake News?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> @Grace, given @Barrack's observation that Fake News is now a cash
>>>>>> cow, why then discourage the propagation of Fake News? What is the harm?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> @Francis, I like that you throw the ball back to the consumers- due
>>>>>> diligence. I see a concern here however, Fake News based on psychographic
>>>>>> analysis targets a particular demographic who are gullible and will readily
>>>>>> believe alternative facts to build on their pre conceived notions. They
>>>>>> themselves may never know they are consuming Fake News. What about that
>>>>>> group of people?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ______________________________ _________________
>>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m ailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/6d1bf701c92161d136c0c1b94fce3d742029618f?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kictanet.or.ke%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fkictanet&userId=521787&signature=b3d305a63a595e7b>
>>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/2f5289ef43b69c3587d19f04e6fe440f4a081457?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fkictanet&userId=521787&signature=4e35a8088e576d78>
>>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTA Net/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/e44c24350332ba0546bf0667035dac690abb0598?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKICTANet%2F&userId=521787&signature=ec249707835c8a3d>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>>>>>> ailman/options/kictanet/joash. moitui%40gmail.com
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/7f9895eccc77fadb6888a6595f87dd38e74ecd31?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kictanet.or.ke%2Fmailman%2Foptions%2Fkictanet%2Fjoash.moitui%2540gmail.com&userId=521787&signature=d26f88711c2fede3>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>>>>> platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>>>>>> and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>>>>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>>>>> bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>>>>> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 1:27 PM, Francis Monyango via kictanet <
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke > wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (a)Is Fake News a problem for Kenya?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It depends. Yes and No.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (b) Companies such as Cambridge Analytica have been said to use
>>>>>> pyschographic techniques such as voter profiling during elections to
>>>>>> determine who gets to hear what message. Advertising companies have
>>>>>> used similar targeted approaches in marketing for years- why is it a
>>>>>> problem for elections?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Internet companies through algorithms have thrived on giving you more
>>>>>> of what you 'want'. People should learn to conduct due diligence.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (c) Should internet intermediaries filter Fake News from their
>>>>>> platforms?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Nope. That will amount to policing the internet
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (d) Should Fake News be banned?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> No. Suggestions have been made world over on the ideal remedy for this
>>>>>> menace but in democracies, it is hard because it goes against the
>>>>>> principles of free speech. The Canadian Supreme Court has held in a
>>>>>> case to strike down a false news provision of law that the provision
>>>>>> was contrary to the constitutional freedom of expression.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> “The reality is that when the matter is one on which the majority of
>>>>>> the public has settled views, opinions may, for all practical
>>>>>> purposes, be treated as an expression of a ‘false fact,” the Learned
>>>>>> Justices of the Court said.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In Kenya, the law limits the right to freedom of expression to the
>>>>>> extent that one is not allowed to spread propaganda for war, incite
>>>>>> people to violence, hate speech and advocate for ethnic hate. These
>>>>>> limitations also apply to the media according to Article 34. The same
>>>>>> constitutional provision also provides for the establishment of the
>>>>>> Media Council of Kenya.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> One of the roles the drafters of the Constitution envisioned this body
>>>>>> to play is setting media standards while regulating and monitoring
>>>>>> their compliance. It is with this powers that are expounded on in the
>>>>>> Media Act that the Council accredits journalists while requiring them
>>>>>> to follow the Code of Conduct for the Practice of Journalism. While
>>>>>> the standards on accuracy, integrity and accountability apply to
>>>>>> journalists; these standards do not apply to bloggers.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hence they cannot be held to have breached the Code when they post
>>>>>> fake news online. From the angle of defamation laws, some of these
>>>>>> stories are not defamatory. Neither do they constitute a breach of
>>>>>> Article 33(2). For example the many speeches attributed to Presidents
>>>>>> Robert Mugabe and Donald Trump about Kenyans and corruption. If they
>>>>>> were to be counter checked against the elements of defamation, they
>>>>>> will fail. The statement might be false but not damaging per se, hence
>>>>>> not warranting a suit for damages.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Some of the sites are not even within the Kenyan jurisdiction and no
>>>>>> claim of damage may be sustained against them
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://monyango.com/index.php/ 2017/05/15/fake-news-the-battl
>>>>>> e-for-clicks/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/ef71f5151cd5da425984beecea66ce463c71cbb1?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmonyango.com%2Findex.php%2F2017%2F05%2F15%2Ffake-news-the-battle-for-clicks%2F&userId=521787&signature=cf6a60d015e47dcd>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 28/06/2017, gertrude matata via kictanet
>>>>>> <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke > wrote:
>>>>>> > Thanks Grace,
>>>>>> > I confess I miss reading everything, I must have missed your
>>>>>> post earlier
>>>>>> > on sorry.
>>>>>> > Your comments were very valid.
>>>>>> > Regards
>>>>>> > GERTRUDE MATATA CO. ADVOCATES
>>>>>> > COMMISSIONERS FOR OATHS NOTARY PUBLIC
>>>>>> > HILLSIDE APARTMENTS
>>>>>> > 4TH FLOOR, Apartments 11
>>>>>> > RAGATI ROAD,Opposite N.H.I.F
>>>>>> > NEAR CAPITOL HILL POLICE STATION
>>>>>> > P.O. Box 517-00517
>>>>>> > Nairobi
>>>>>> > Mobile:0722-374109/0729-556523 ,
>>>>>> > Wireless 020-2159837
>>>>>> > DISCLAIMER
>>>>>> > This email and any attachments to it may be confidential and are
>>>>>> intended
>>>>>> > solely for the use of the individual to whom it is addressed. Any
>>>>>> views or
>>>>>> > opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not
>>>>>> necessarily
>>>>>> > represent those of GERTRUDE MATATA & CO. ADVOCATES.
>>>>>> > If you are not the intended recipient of this email, you must
>>>>>> neither take
>>>>>> > any action based upon its contents, nor copy or show it to anyone.
>>>>>> > Please contact the sender if you believe you have received this
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>>>>>> > error.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > CallSend SMSCall from mobileAdd to SkypeYou'll need Skype
>>>>>> CreditFree via
>>>>>> > Skype
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > From: Grace Mutung'u <nmutungu at gmail.com>
>>>>>> > To: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>>> >;
>>>>>> > gertrude matata <gertrudematata at yahoo.com>
>>>>>> > Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 11:46 AM
>>>>>> > Subject: Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE
>>>>>> NEWS DURING
>>>>>> > ELECTIONEERING
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Getrude,Reposting my comment that was on another thread.
>>>>>> > Good morning Kanini,
>>>>>> > I will attempt the first question:
>>>>>> > Maybe we could first start by defining or describing "fake news" in
>>>>>> our
>>>>>> > context. There is a lot of disinformation and even media
>>>>>> manipulation that
>>>>>> > can be traced back to political actors.
>>>>>> > In my view some of the characteristics of this manipulation include
>>>>>> messages
>>>>>> > crafted sensationally to provoke emotional responses. Another class
>>>>>> is
>>>>>> > messages casually/reckless condemning an entire tribe- it is
>>>>>> impressive how
>>>>>> > much this kind has reduced over the years especially among major
>>>>>> online
>>>>>> > spaces.
>>>>>> > Disinformation is carried out by both sides of the political
>>>>>> divide. It
>>>>>> > could be tackled through political accountability mecahnisms such
>>>>>> as the
>>>>>> > guidelines on bulk messaging in the last elections. I wonder
>>>>>> whether it's
>>>>>> > practical to update them for Internet messaging.
>>>>>> > Beyond that, fake news during elections can also be managed by old
>>>>>> school
>>>>>> > credible news. More trusted media outlets must more than ever
>>>>>> before invest
>>>>>> > in good journalism. On that note, kudos to Ngirachu of Nation for
>>>>>> his new
>>>>>> > segment demystifying fake news of each week.
>>>>>> > Best,
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On 28 Jun 2017 04:36, "gertrude matata via kictanet"
>>>>>> > <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke > wrote:
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Dear Members,
>>>>>> > This is indeed a very interesting discussion.I was wondering,
>>>>>> could we have
>>>>>> > a working definition of FAKE NEWS.
>>>>>> > In addition, what is the fake news test to apply even for those who
>>>>>> wish to
>>>>>> > kill it
>>>>>> > Kind Regards
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Gertrude.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > GERTRUDE MATATA CO. ADVOCATES
>>>>>> > COMMISSIONERS FOR OATHS NOTARY PUBLIC
>>>>>> > HILLSIDE APARTMENTS
>>>>>> > 4TH FLOOR, Apartments 11
>>>>>> > RAGATI ROAD,Opposite N.H.I.F
>>>>>> > NEAR CAPITOL HILL POLICE STATION
>>>>>> > P.O. Box 517-00517
>>>>>> > Nairobi
>>>>>> > Mobile:0722-374109/0729- 556523,
>>>>>> > Wireless 020-2159837
>>>>>> > DISCLAIMER
>>>>>> > This email and any attachments to it may be confidential and are
>>>>>> intended
>>>>>> > solely for the use of the individual to whom it is addressed. Any
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>>>>>> necessarily
>>>>>> > represent those of GERTRUDE MATATA & CO. ADVOCATES.
>>>>>> > If you are not the intended recipient of this email, you must
>>>>>> neither take
>>>>>> > any action based upon its contents, nor copy or show it to anyone.
>>>>>> > Please contact the sender if you believe you have received this
>>>>>> email in
>>>>>> > error.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > CallSend SMSCall from mobileAdd to SkypeYou'll need Skype
>>>>>> CreditFree via
>>>>>> > Skype
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > From: Diacen Ndiaga via kictanet <
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke >
>>>>>> > To: gertrudematata at yahoo.com
>>>>>> > Cc: Diacen Ndiaga <dndiaga at kcaa.or.ke>
>>>>>> > Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 9:11 AM
>>>>>> > Subject: Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE
>>>>>> NEWS DURING
>>>>>> > ELECTIONEERING
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Morning listers!
>>>>>> > Indeed fake news and skewed reportage by main media outlets is
>>>>>> already with
>>>>>> > us.Editorial policy of some houses is outright scandalous.In this
>>>>>> time of
>>>>>> > election where perception of voters is critical, fake news will
>>>>>> come in
>>>>>> > droves and due to compromises and skewed editorial policy by media
>>>>>> houses on
>>>>>> > issues, agenda setting is purposed on set goals.It is worse when
>>>>>> the main
>>>>>> > media depend on social media for its news items and worse when it
>>>>>> uses
>>>>>> > social media content to reinforce a particular opinion and stand on
>>>>>> an
>>>>>> > issue.When the media is sold to the highest bidder in a political
>>>>>> > environment or is compromised in being factual and balanced in its
>>>>>> > reportage,then it looses the moral ground to point out ills in the
>>>>>> society.
>>>>>> > Note fake News is NEWS.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > From: "KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions" <
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke >
>>>>>> > To: "Diacen Ndiaga" <dndiaga at kcaa.or.ke>
>>>>>> > Cc: "kanini mutemi" <kaninimutemi at gmail.com>
>>>>>> > Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 6:59:06 AM
>>>>>> > Subject: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS
>>>>>> DURING
>>>>>> > ELECTIONEERING
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Good morning Listers,
>>>>>> > Welcome to Day 2 of the Pre KIGF Online Discussions. Joy Mala and I
>>>>>> will
>>>>>> > co-moderate this session. We look forward to a vibrant discussion
>>>>>> on Fake
>>>>>> > News especially during the electioneering period.
>>>>>> > We would like to hear your perspectives on:
>>>>>> > (a)Is Fake News a problem for Kenya?
>>>>>> > (b) Companies such as Cambridge Analytica have been said to use
>>>>>> > pyschographic techniques such as voter profiling during elections to
>>>>>> > determine who gets to hear what message. Advertising companies have
>>>>>> used
>>>>>> > similar targeted approaches in marketing for years- why is it a
>>>>>> problem for
>>>>>> > elections?
>>>>>> > (c) Should internet intermediaries filter Fake News from their
>>>>>> platforms?
>>>>>> > (d) Should Fake News be banned?
>>>>>> > The discussion is open.
>>>>>> > --
>>>>>> > Mercy Mutemi, Advocate.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > ______________________________ _________________
>>>>>> > kictanet mailing list
>>>>>> > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>>> > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/bd23a7fe60dad2546a37a391f66de01f3139f604?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kictanet.or.ke%2F&userId=521787&signature=30da861e862693ae>
>>>>>> mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>>>> > Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/d3a0f11b73fada5afa574c90344a22353604f07e?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fkictanet&userId=521787&signature=f4dbe0e30affb353>
>>>>>> > Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/804a530038e3154024c8facc1b0aef3372ade2fb?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F&userId=521787&signature=9fcce666d5102275>
>>>>>> KICTANet/
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/f2c8118ab9bc43f4d9a2baa093854153e3969ce4?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kictanet.or.ke%2F&userId=521787&signature=d798864a4d5df9f6>
>>>>>> > mailman/options/kictanet/ dndiaga%40kcaa.or.ke
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/d7e515643f45664383d41d94d2d1fadebf285129?url=http%3A%2F%2F40kcaa.or.ke&userId=521787&signature=93cb03329b5f6f4f>
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>>>>> platform for
>>>>>> > people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>>>> > regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the
>>>>>> ICT
>>>>>> > sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>>>>>> > development.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>>>>> behaviors
>>>>>> > online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>>>>> bandwidth,
>>>>>> > share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>>>>> privacy, do
>>>>>> > not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>>> > ______________________________ _________________
>>>>>> > kictanet mailing list
>>>>>> > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>>> > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/9a781b2f9c5d01d3a46712c0f486f1c4363ffde8?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kictanet.or.ke%2F&userId=521787&signature=d003f3b851a359c7>
>>>>>> mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>>>> > Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/942e605bd1dcbaca71d02d94166d5e403a8ad174?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fkictanet&userId=521787&signature=603cdf9f715f9c74>
>>>>>> > Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/3b26ec79228df31cf71668549306b7ddd4e9dd33?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F&userId=521787&signature=d7205d8635ccbd6e>
>>>>>> KICTANet/
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/f5cbc781ad4098336f365547c65c136d18b336a0?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kictanet.or.ke%2F&userId=521787&signature=16e92a394bf2d9e8>
>>>>>> > mailman/options/kictanet/ gertrudematata%40yahoo.com
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/0a4fb15f8c94f8958c09355b4d1683a59d511924?url=http%3A%2F%2F40yahoo.com&userId=521787&signature=f7090cce0a879276>
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>>>>> platform for
>>>>>> > people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>>>> > regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the
>>>>>> ICT
>>>>>> > sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>>>>>> > development.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>>>>> behaviors
>>>>>> > online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>>>>> bandwidth,
>>>>>> > share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>>>>> privacy, do
>>>>>> > not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > ______________________________ _________________
>>>>>> > kictanet mailing list
>>>>>> > kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>>> > https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/f5cbc781ad4098336f365547c65c136d18b336a0?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kictanet.or.ke%2F&userId=521787&signature=16e92a394bf2d9e8>
>>>>>> mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>>>> > Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/e5fd62c84bf77ebc90a431991d7df1a00e2db7dd?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fkictanet&userId=521787&signature=72938ea80f49ca0f>
>>>>>> > Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/9fa49c2894d4a773b1a6dcc5d0a2a4d17bbde597?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F&userId=521787&signature=7f614e3710eea854>
>>>>>> KICTANet/
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/da4dd8dc7d600a22dc73d245af5155b621e1fb10?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kictanet.or.ke%2F&userId=521787&signature=d110f9f28114e2c7>
>>>>>> > mailman/options/kictanet/ nmutungu%40gmail.com
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/50714347f04973cc267bf647a47aa7bc68a4ebc4?url=http%3A%2F%2F40gmail.com&userId=521787&signature=5e89ea0803ded801>
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>>>>> platform for
>>>>>> > people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>>>> > regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the
>>>>>> ICT
>>>>>> > sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and
>>>>>> > development.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>>>>> behaviors
>>>>>> > online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>>>>> bandwidth,
>>>>>> > share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>>>>> privacy, do
>>>>>> > not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Francis Monyango
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Lawyer | ICT Policy and Legal Consultant
>>>>>> www.monyango.com
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/29cfbfba3a792993145654004b48a6dd30aad5cb?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monyango.com&userId=521787&signature=5d8099526aa8f57d>
>>>>>> 0726792792
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ______________________________ _________________
>>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m ailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/32703bbf8ab77e63e1bb5413db89a070317869a5?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kictanet.or.ke%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fkictanet&userId=521787&signature=338c5259d02fd204>
>>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/147d25e639c563ecb48788e31cd92b92ec4d3ac6?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fkictanet&userId=521787&signature=437fd33f504f7815>
>>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTA Net/
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/d13a50dcfa07bd8817259982558a1976ae415baf?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKICTANet%2F&userId=521787&signature=3316f2c0c8663dbf>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>>>>>> ailman/options/kictanet/kanini mutemi%40gmail.com
>>>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/6169679d1215081d97cd5818f99572e5066861a8?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.kictanet.or.ke%2Fmailman%2Foptions%2Fkictanet%2Fkaninimutemi%2540gmail.com&userId=521787&signature=b40f21aa5b8396b8>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>>>>> platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>>>>>> and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>>>>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>>>>> bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>>>>> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> *Mercy Mutemi, Advocate*.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ______________________________ _________________
>>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/ mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>>>> <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet>
>>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ KICTANet/
>>>>>> <https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>>>>>> mailman/options/kictanet/ ronojinx%40gmail.com
>>>>>> <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/ronojinx%40gmail.com>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>>>>> platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>>>>>> and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>>>>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>>>>> bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>>>>> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Co-Convenor
>>>>>> Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)
>>>>>> Twitter:@ggithaiga
>>>>>> Tel: 254722701495
>>>>>> Skype: gracegithaiga
>>>>>> Alternate email: ggithaiga at hotmail.com
>>>>>> Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ gracegithaiga
>>>>>> <https://www.linkedin.com/in/gracegithaiga>
>>>>>> www.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "Change only happens when ordinary people get involved, get engaged
>>>>>> and come together to demand it. I am asking you to believe. Not in my
>>>>>> ability to bring about change – but in yours"---Barrack Obama.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ______________________________ _________________
>>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/ mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>>>> <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet>
>>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ KICTANet/
>>>>>> <https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
>>>>>> mailman/options/kictanet/ kaninimutemi%40gmail.com
>>>>>> <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kaninimutemi%40gmail.com>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>>>>> platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>>>>>> and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>>>>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>>>>> bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>>>>> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> *Mercy Mutemi, Advocate*.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>>>>>> ailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>>>>> platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>>>>>> and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>>>>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>>>>> bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>>>>> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>>>>>> ailman/options/kictanet/namemaaa2362%40gmail.com
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>>>>> platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>>>>>> and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable
>>>>>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and
>>>>>> bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect
>>>>>> privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>>
>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>>>>> ailman/options/kictanet/kaninimutemi%40gmail.com
>>>>>
>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
>>>>> platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
>>>>> and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>>
>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> *Mercy Mutemi, Advocate*.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>> *Mercy Mutemi, Advocate*.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> kictanet mailing list
>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>
>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>>> ailman/options/kictanet/erick.mwangi%40gmail.com
>>>
>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>
>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> kictanet mailing list
>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>
>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
>>> ailman/options/kictanet/lw.gichaga%40gmail.com
>>>
>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>
>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> Sincerely,
>>
>> L.W. Gichaga, PhD
>>
>> *The BEST is yet ahead! *
>>
>> ●Twitter: @LWGichaga <https://twitter.com/LWGichaga> ● Pinterest
>> <https://t.co/uS0z68mKmF>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
> ailman/options/kictanet/echebukati%40gmail.com
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m
> ailman/options/kictanet/missmutindi%40gmail.com
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> kictanet mailing list
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/
> mailman/options/kictanet/kaninimutemi%40gmail.com
>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>
>
--
*Mercy Mutemi, Advocate*.
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