[kictanet] Internet records to be stored for a year
alice
alice at apc.org
Tue Apr 7 11:26:26 EAT 2009
Internet records to be stored for a year
Details of every email sent and website visited by people in Britain
are to be stored for use by the state from tomorrow as part of what
campaigners claim is a massive assault on privacy.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/scienceandtechnology/technology/technologynews/5105519/Internet-records-to-be-stored-for-a-year.html
By David Barrett, Home Affairs Correspondent
Last Updated: 3:20PM BST 05 Apr 2009
A European Union directive, which Britain was instrumental in devising,
comes into force which will require all internet service providers to
retain information on email traffic, visits to web sites and telephone
calls made over the internet, for 12 months.
Police and the security services will be able to access the information
to combat crime and terrorism.
Hundreds of public bodies and quangos, including local councils, will
also be able to access the data to investigate flytipping and other less
serious crimes.
It was previously thought that only the large companies would be
required to take part, covering 95 per cent of Britain's internet usage,
but a Home Office spokesman has confirmed it will be applied "across the
board" to even the smallest company.
Privacy campaigners say the move to force telecoms companies to store
the data is the first step towards the controversial central database at
the heart of the Home Office's Intercept Modernisation Programme, which
will gather far more detailed information on Britain's online activities.
Simon Davies, director of Privacy International, said: "I don't think
people are aware of the implications of this move. It means that
everything we do online or on the phone will be known to the authorities.
"They are using this to produce probably the world's most comprehensive
surveillance system.
"This is a disgraceful example of the covert influence that Brussels has
across our freedoms and liberties. The entire episode has been marked by
a litany of secret dealings, vicious political games and a complete
absence of transparency."
Phil Noble of privacy group NO2ID, said: "This is the kind of technology
that the Stasi would have dreamed of.
"We are facing a co-ordinated strategy to track everyone's
communications, creating a dossier on every person's relationships and
transactions.
"It is clearly preparatory work for the as-yet un-revealed plans for
intercept modernisation."
Another EU directive which requires companies to hold details of
telephone records for a year has already come into force, and although
internet data is held on an ad hoc basis this is the first time the
industry has faced a statutory requirement to archive the material.
Information held includes the details of who contacted who, and when,
but does not involve the content of emails being stored.
The taxpayer will reimburse internet service providers and telecoms
companies for the costs associated with storing the billions of
individual records.
Thierry Dieu of ETNO, the European telecoms networks operators
association, said: "We regret that the legislation has been put through
without real consultation with the players in the market.
"The UK is the only country which has decided to reimburse the cost of
retaining all the data. It remains to be seen whether this will cover
all the costs."
A Home Office spokesman said: "It is the Government's priority to
protect public safety and national security. That is why we are
completing the implementation of this directive, which will bring the UK
in line with our European counterparts.
"Letters will go out to communication service providers telling them
that it is coming into force. We are talking across the board, to all
communication providers."
He said communications data played a "vital part" in a wide range of
criminal investigations, such as the hunt for the killer of Rhys Jones,
the 11-year-old schoolboy shot dead in Liverpool in 2007, and the
prevention of terrorists attacks.
"Without communications data, resolving crimes such as the Rhys Jones
murder would be very difficult if not impossible.
"Access to communications data is governed by Regulation of
Investigatory Powers Act which ensures that effective safeguards are in
place and that the data can only be accessed when it is necessary and
proportionate to do so," he said.
A European deal on storing data was first pursued by Charles Clarke when
he was home secretary in 2005.
At the time, a Home Office spokesman confirmed that a major mobile phone
company which had previously stored its data for just two days had
agreed to retain the information for a year in exchange for £875,000 in
taxpayers' money.
A report compiled by ETNO in 2004 said that a large internet service
provider would need to store between 20,000 and 40,000 terabytes of data
- of the equivalent of 40 trillion emails - if it was required to keep
all traffic data for 12 months.
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