<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:large">Dear Benson,</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:large"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:large">Your insights are noted with appreciation.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:large"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:large">Stay happy,</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:large"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:large"><b>Mutheu Khimulu.</b></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:large"><b><font color="#0000ff">LLM. Cybersecurity, Counter Terrorism & Crisis Management</font></b></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:large"><b><font color="#0000ff"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mutheu-khimulu-law/">https://www.linkedin.com/in/mutheu-khimulu-law/</a></font></b><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Aug 14, 2022 at 10:19 PM Benson Muite via KICTANet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 7/14/22 13:30, A Mutheu via KICTANet wrote:<br>
> *SERVERS*:<br>
> Our servers are more than 3 years old and so would need an upgrade as a <br>
> norm. Has such an upgrade been effected? The voter numbers have <br>
> increased and so will the current servers have adequate capacity? If <br>
> they lack capacity then at this eleventh hour when it is too late to <br>
> order in others, then perhaps we need to look for other solutions as a <br>
> matter of urgency for example, taking into account Data Protection <br>
> considerations, IEBC can look into borrowing capacity from other major <br>
> government servers that hold sensitive information as a norm, assuming <br>
> they have extra capacity, like KRA or CBK?<br>
><br>
It appears that <a href="http://forms.iebc.or.ke" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">forms.iebc.or.ke</a> is on Amazon S3. Making this data <br>
available increases transparency. The information on these forms seems <br>
to be public, though publishing a hash of the files to confirm integrity <br>
would be useful. Some of the forms have returning officer id numbers. <br>
My expectation would have been that the name, and possibly a telephone <br>
number for the returning officer would be publicly visible, but not the <br>
id number. My hope is that servers holding confidential information are <br>
not in the public cloud.<br>
<br>
> <br>
> *OCR (OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION) TECHNOLOGY*:<br>
> As far as I am aware IEBC does not have OCR technology or do they? If <br>
> they do not then for aggregation purposes this will have to be done <br>
> manually and human error can arise (both accidental or intentional), as <br>
> this is always a risk where the human factor is a component. If this is <br>
> the status quo then what measures has IEBC put in place to secure this <br>
> process?<br>
This is something that IEBC should invest in more. A paper audit trail <br>
is important, but OCR would allow speed up in tabulation.<br>
<a href="https://electionlab.mit.edu/research/voting-technology" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://electionlab.mit.edu/research/voting-technology</a><br>
Tools such as:<br>
<a href="https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract</a><br>
can help in processing A forms, and non machine readable uploads of B <br>
forms. Those with technical skills and interest in the election process <br>
will have already automated the processing of 34A forms. Nevertheless, <br>
the dataset should prove useful for those interested in computer vision:<br>
<a href="http://cs230.stanford.edu/projects_spring_2020/reports/38792124.pdf" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://cs230.stanford.edu/projects_spring_2020/reports/38792124.pdf</a><br>
> <br>
<br>
> <br>
> *CIVIC EDUCATION AND REGULAR UPDATES EVEN ON THE IEBC WEBSITES*:<br>
> IEBC has not been aggressive in much needed civic education to sensitize <br>
> and update the public on the GE and even their website can be better <br>
> utilized. In all of this accessibility of information to the differently <br>
> abled is an important factor and their democratic right. How has IEBC <br>
> addressed this? Even on election day what steps have been put in place <br>
> to protect the privacy of the differently abled but enable them to <br>
> exercise their democratic right fairly?<br>
The updates for forms other than 34 are slow/non-existent. Media <br>
coverage is incomplete. By making forms 34 available, this has allowed <br>
the general public to do their own tallying, with the understanding that <br>
verification is still needed. This seems to have increased confidence <br>
in the process. Hopefully, the numbers on the other forms will also be <br>
made available.<br>
> <br>
><br>
> <br>
> IEBC needs to realize that with great power like they have, comes great <br>
> responsibility to uphold the democratic rights of Kenyans to fair and <br>
> free elections, and not allow technological issues that are resolvable <br>
> to curtail this right again.<br>
> <br>
> Stay happy,<br>
> <br>
> *Mutheu Khimulu*<br>
> *LLM. Cybersecurity, Counter Terrorism & Crisis Management*<br>
> *<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mutheu-khimulu-law/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.linkedin.com/in/mutheu-khimulu-law/</a> <br>
> <<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mutheu-khimulu-law/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.linkedin.com/in/mutheu-khimulu-law/</a>> *<br>
> <br>
> <br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
KICTANet mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:KICTANet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">KICTANet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>
<a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>
Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/kictanet" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://twitter.com/kictanet</a><br>
Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/</a><br>
<br>
Unsubscribe or change your options at <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/mutheu%40khimulu.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/mutheu%40khimulu.com</a><br>
<br>
<br>
KICTANet is a multi-stakeholder Think Tank for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. KICTANet is a catalyst for reform in the Information and Communication Technology sector. Its work is guided by four pillars of Policy Advocacy, Capacity Building, Research, and Stakeholder Engagement.<br>
<br>
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>
<br>
KICTANet - The Power of Communities, is Kenya's premier ICT policy engagement platform.<br>
</blockquote></div>