<div dir="ltr">As Kanini has stated "Vitu kwa ground ni different", I would love to hear from KICTers who work on the Academia industry on <div>the successes and challenges they encountered while rolling out Online Learning during the pandemic in regard to internet access </div><div>and or affordability. </div><div><br></div><div>Any recommendations on how Inclusion can boost Online/Blended Learning? </div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Oct 17, 2020 at 12:10 AM Barrack Otieno via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="auto">Hi Teacher Karis ,<div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">We have to be deliberate and intentional about inclusion. With respect to connectivity, our focus has been on the last mile. I am not sure if we have a good database that can enable us to identify where our brothers and sisters with special needs are located. This is my opinion will enable us to provide connectivity and any other specialised ICT support through affirmative action. This applies to unserved and underserved communities. Over and above provision of infrastructure we should be deliberate and intentional about Capacity building for the Community to enhance digital literacy and provision of hardware and software that will enable community members to enjoy digital goods.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I am curious to know how the uptake of the low cost 4 G handsets being issued by Safaricom has been or how the Google loons project is fairing.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Best Regards</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Thank you</div><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"></div></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Oct 2020, 6:29 am kanini mutemi via kictanet, <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="auto">Hello Kelvin, </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Thank you for this timely discussion. Indeed the situation on the ground in as far as access is concerned is more dire than any official report states (vitu kwa ground ni different) </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">On your question 1. Affordability comes down to cost vis-a-vis purchasing power. At its current cost, the Internet can only be a preserve for a certain economic class. This is partly due to the debilitating and punitive taxation regime on both Internet access and the devices themselves. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Now if we were to make access to the Internet a zero rated service, bet there would still be a large percentage of people left behind because of affordability concerns. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">To upscale access, indeed the cost has to come down (remove excise duty on Internet access please) but also positive action from the government in terms of off-setting access/subsidizing access will be necessary. Eg community centers have always been a key way through which members of a community (think village) can access online services- imagine the impact if these community centers were to be fully funded so there’s free access at the grass roots level. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">More and more it’s becoming clear that the Internet is a basic fabric intertwining our society. Inequality in access means we’re cutting off the unconnected from modern society- a sad reality. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, 16 Oct 2020 at 06:06, Kelvin Kariuki via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><font face="verdana, sans-serif" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Happy Furahiday Listers! </font><div><font face="verdana, sans-serif" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span id="gmail-m_-4526780044644030571m_-6761992020451448575m_-4217214906166725263m_-3388635652934970780gmail-docs-internal-guid-758b1cf3-7fff-f0e0-dc86-79425246a9d0" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Inclusion </b>is about ensuring those with limited or no access to the Internet, such as the unserved and underserved communities, as well as those for which the internet is not accessible due to gender, disability, digital literacy, affordability, or for any other reason, are now included and have equal opportunity to be meaningfully connected to the internet.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">The inclusion track aims to engage the IG community on the issues, challenges, and solutions for the achievement of an <b style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">equitable and inclusive Internet.</b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">I invite your thoughts on how this can be achieved. Us we ponder on the below questions:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">1.</span><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:7pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">What factors should be considered when seeking to understand and tackle affordability issues, and how might improvements be made?</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">2.</span><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:7pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">What strategies could be developed to promote (better) Internet access for women and girls, older people, people living with disabilities, refugees and other disadvantaged groups?</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">3. </span><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Within the evolving Digital Economy, how can we get the most contribution from the different actors of the Internet ecosystem?</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">4.</span><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font size="1" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </font></span><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">How do we best equip the workforce of the 21st century with the necessary skills to take advantage of the new employment opportunities that will result from digital transformation? </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">5.</span><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:7pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">How do we manage the social inclusion within the community affected with technology, as the ICT could bring the change in their social relation?</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">6. </span><span style="text-align:justify;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-size:11pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">How can we ensure availability of affordable and appropriate digital devices to enable people hop onto the digital bandwagon?</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">7. </span><span style="font-size:11pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">What measures can be put into place to ensure that digital literacy is included within the basic curriculum in order to create a digitally literate population? </span></p><p style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;font-family:verdana,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Feel free to continue with Day 1 and Day 2 conversations under their respective mails. Looking forward to your input on <b style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif">Inclusion Track</b>! </span></p></span>Warmly,</font><div><font face="verdana, sans-serif" style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Tr. Karis </font></div></div></div>
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</blockquote></div></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b>Mercy Mutemi, Advocate</b>. <br></span></div></div><div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><i><br></i></b></span></div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br>
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</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div>Best Regards,<br><br></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div><div><div><div><font size="2">Kelvin Kariuki</font></div></div></div></div><div><span style="font-size:small">Assistant Lecturer</span><br style="font-size:small"><span style="font-size:small">Multimedia University of Kenya</span><br style="font-size:small"><span style="font-size:small">Faculty of Computing and Information Technology</span><font size="2"><br></font></div><div><div><div><div><font size="2">Twitter Handle: @teacherkaris</font></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><font size="2">Alt email: <a href="mailto:kkariuki@mmu.ac.ke" target="_blank">kkariuki@mmu.ac.ke</a></font></div></div></div><div><div><font size="2">Mobile: +2547 29 385 557</font></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div><font size="2">The Lord is my Shepherd </font></div></blockquote></div></div></div></div>