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<p>As a follow on to WhatsApp and its end-to-end security - one can
do something quite similar for e-mail.</p>
<p>Practising what I preach...<br>
</p>
<p>At Posix Systems - customers can send e-mail to my mail relay
server. This is running Mail Submission on port 587 with
username/password authentication over TLS (The session is
encrypted). This has the distinct advantage of working from any
Internet connection my customer is on and everything is encrypted
whilst over the wire. Additionally, if you are an ISP with your
own customer infrastructure - you can now block port 25 and reduce
SPAM from Virus' on customer PC's. Customers can also fetch e-mail
(POP3/IMAP) over TLS (Ports 995 and 993 respectively) - so both
the e-mail and passwords are also securely encrypted when
fetching/downloading email.<br>
</p>
<p>Whilst email-server to email-server can opportunistically also
run TLS (encryption) between MTA's (Mail Transport Agents), I also
run DANE. This means if the target mail system advertises their
TLS info in a TLSA DNS record (Advertise their SSL Certificate in
the DNS System) - I KNOW they have TLS (a Security Certificate)
and WHAT IT SHOULD LOOK LIKE - so if a connection is made and
either the TLS signature is incorrect or does not exist (perhaps a
man-in-the-middle attack) - the mail will not be delivered.<br>
The only issue with this is the target TLSA record must be in a
DNSSEC signed zone - and obviously, the sending MTU must use a
DNSSEC aware DNS Resolver to check the Target Mail system.<br>
</p>
<p>This setup though gives end-to-end encryption of e-mail that no
one can intercept. The MTA's though do have the e-mail in an
unencrypted form. I'd presume the e-mail customers can trust their
ISP's.<br>
</p>
<p>(Although technical - I hope this brief description is
understandable)<br>
</p>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/02/2018 12:16 PM, Mwendwa Kivuva
via kictanet wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAEhPqwrh8H8LxzJiOFbQet0BDEhYtXpY=9G_i-XuqL5k7OfaHQ@mail.gmail.com">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<div dir="auto">Thanks Wambua.
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto">Just to clarify, and even rubbish that article,
we need to understand that a platform like whatsapp uses end
to end encryption, and cannot be snooped on, not even by
Facebook.</div>
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto">
<h1 style="border:0px;margin:0px 0px
31px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-size:26px;font-weight:300;line-height:normal;font-family:-apple-system,blinkmacsystemfont,"segoe
ui",roboto,oxygen,ubuntu,cantarell,"open
sans","helvetica
neue",sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">End-to-end
encryption</h1>
<div
style="font-size:15px;line-height:23px;color:rgb(29,33,41);border:0px;margin:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:-apple-system,blinkmacsystemfont,"segoe
ui",roboto,oxygen,ubuntu,cantarell,"open
sans","helvetica
neue",sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"
dir="auto">
<p style="margin:0px 0px
21px;border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline">When
end-to-end encrypted, your messages, photos, videos, voice
messages, documents, status updates and calls are secured
from falling into the wrong hands.</p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px
21px;border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline">WhatsApp
end-to-end encryption ensures only you and the person
you're communicating with can read what's sent, and nobody
in between, not even WhatsApp. Your messages are secured
with locks, and only the recipient and you have the
special keys needed to unlock and read your messages. For
added protection, every message you send has an unique
lock and key. All of this happens automatically: No need
to turn on settings or set up special secret chats to
secure your messages.</p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px
21px;border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline"><span
style="border:0px;margin:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(50,55,59)">Important</span>:
End-to-end encryption is always activated. There's no way
to turn off end-to-end encryption.</p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px
21px;border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline">OK,
Now that we have debunked the possibility of CA reading
your whatsapp, let us look at the types of regulations CA
can put on over the top services. Remember Uganda social
media tax? What about Ethiopia restriction of Skype? Yes
those are the two most popular regulatory interventions
that backward regimes use.</p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px
21px;border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline">1.
Censorship, filtering, and blockage </p>
<p style="margin:0px 0px
21px;border:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline">2.
Taxation</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr">On Fri, Nov 2, 2018, 11:50 AM Wambua, Christopher
via kictanet <<a
href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank"
rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>>
wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div
style="word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>
<div>Listers</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>For purposes of clarity on the objects of the tender
in question, I wish to refer listers to the public
tender document which is available on CA’s website at
<a
href="https://ca.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Consultancy-Services-For-The-Study-On-Over-The-Top-OTTs-Technologies-Services-In-Kenya.pdf"
rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">
https://ca.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Consultancy-Services-For-The-Study-On-Over-The-Top-OTTs-Technologies-Services-In-Kenya.pdf</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In brief, the Authority, under its strategic
objective of enabling widespread deployment of
infrastructure and services through promotion of new and
emerging technologies, plans to undertake a study to
determine the regulatory mechanisms that can be employed
to cater for new and emerging areas with specific focus
on over the top services. The consultant shall be
expected to propose the regulatory approach that the
Authority can take in respect to OTTs. CA takes this
opportunity to invite listers who meet the requirements
set out in the tender documents to submit their bids by
14th November 2018. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>CA wishes to assure listers that we have not interest
whatsoever in snooping into your WhatsApp conversations
as that would be against the spirit and letter of the
constitution. We have however noted that the headlines
on the articles on this tender are misleading, and the
Authority is taking up this matter with the respective
editors. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I hope this clarification puts this matter to rest. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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<span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>kictanet
<<a
href="mailto:kictanet-bounces+wambua=ca.go.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke"
rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">kictanet-bounces+wambua=ca.go.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>>
on behalf of KICTAnet Discussions <<a
href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke"
rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Reply-To: </span>KICTAnet
Discussions <<a
href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke"
rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Friday, 2
November 2018 at 05:07<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>Christopher
Wambua <<a href="mailto:wambua@ca.go.ke"
rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">wambua@ca.go.ke</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>Ali Hussein
<<a href="mailto:ali@hussein.me.ke" rel="noreferrer
noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">ali@hussein.me.ke</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re:
[kictanet] Telcos regulator seeks to monitor WhatsApp<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div dir="auto">@GG
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks for sharing. I’m curious as to what the
world is coming to. Everyone wants to snoop and
regulate. Can the CA tell us what’s the major value
proposition to increasing snooping on us?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regulators need to spend more time enabling the
sector they are supposed to grow and the CA has
really been progressive in many ways. Once in a
while though they try to go back to the bad old KANU
days. The onus is on us to remind them that Kenyans
shut that door kitambo sana.<br>
<br>
<div
id="m_3687749540185626220m_-4928676149955559058AppleMailSignature"
dir="ltr">
<div><span><b>Ali Hussein</b></span></div>
<div><span><b>Principal</b></span></div>
<div><b
style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">AHK
& Associates</b></div>
<div
style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:medium">
+254 0713 601113 </div>
<div
style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:medium">
<br>
</div>
<div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><span
style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Twitter:
@AliHKassim</span></p>
<span
style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"></span>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><span
style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">Skype:
abu-jomo</span></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><span
style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">LinkedIn: <a
href="http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim" rel="noreferrer noreferrer"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim</a></span></p>
<font><br>
</font></div>
<div><span
style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">"We
are what we repeatedly do. Excellence,
therefore, is not an act but a habit."
~ Aristotle</span></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><span><br>
</span></div>
Sent from my iPad</div>
<div dir="ltr"><br>
On 1 Nov 2018, at 10:57 PM, Grace Githaiga via
kictanet <<a
href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke"
rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>>
wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:colfaxregular,"avantgardegothicitcw01b
731069","nimbus sans
tw01",Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px">
<p
style="margin-bottom:15.6px;color:rgb(93,93,93);font-size:17px;font-family:georgia,"itc
century w01 light";line-height:25px">
Kenya is considering regulating online
services such as WhatsApp and Skype in a
radical move that could force the
internet-based service providers to share
data with the government.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p
style="color:rgb(93,93,93);font-family:georgia,"itc
century w01
light";font-size:17px;margin-bottom:15.6px;line-height:25px">
The Communications Authority of Kenya (CA)
is in search of a consultant to study and
determine how the so-called over-the-top
services (OTTS) operated by groups such as
Facebook, which runs WhatsApp, and Skype
owner Microsoft, could be regulated.</p>
<font color="#333333"
face="colfaxregular,avantgardegothicitcw01b
731069,nimbus sans
tw01,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:16px">Read on:
<a
href="https://www.nation.co.ke/business/Telcos-regulator-seeks-to-monitor-WhatsApp/996-4833020-fn9u7s/index.html"
rel="noreferrer noreferrer"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
https://www.nation.co.ke/business/Telcos-regulator-seeks-to-monitor-WhatsApp/996-4833020-fn9u7s/index.html</a></span></font><br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Best regards<br>
<br>
<br>
Githaiga, Grace<br>
<br>
<br>
<div
id="m_3687749540185626220m_-4928676149955559058EmailSignature"
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px">
Co-Convenor<br>
Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)<br>
Twitter:@ggithaiga<br>
Tel: 254722701495<br>
Skype: gracegithaiga<br>
Alternate email: <a
class="m_3687749540185626220m_-4928676149955559058normal-link"
href="mailto:ggithaiga@hotmail.com"
rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
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Linkedin: <a
href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/gracegithaiga"
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rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
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<a href="http://www.kictanet.or.ke"
rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true">www.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>
<br>
"Change only happens when ordinary people get
involved, get engaged and come together to
demand it. I am asking you to believe. Not in
my ability to bring about change – but in
yours"---Barrack Obama.</div>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite">
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder
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catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
</pre>
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<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Mark James ELKINS - Posix Systems - (South) Africa
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For fast, reliable, low cost Internet in ZA: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://ftth.posix.co.za">https://ftth.posix.co.za</a>
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