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<span style="text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">Electronic communications</span> are part of e-procurement systems. <div><br></div><div>(i) Does the Kenya Information and Communications Act not legalize electronic communications?<div>(ii) Can the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act constitutionally forbid electronic bids?</div><div><br></div><div>Article below implies procurement bids must be made physically.. cannot be made digitally (to the e-mail address of a procurement officer). <div><br></div><div><div><a href="https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018/06/22/audit-massive-procurement-losses-at-swazuri-land-commission_c1776169">https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018/06/22/audit-massive-procurement-losses-at-swazuri-land-commission_c1776169</a><br></div><div><div><br></div><div>Also on the spot is procurement boss..who in some cases received procurement bids directly through his email instead of the tender box as required by law.<br><br></div></div></div></div><div><br></div></div></div>