<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class="">This is an interesting discussion seeing how these figures are central to policy making. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">The most widely available indicators are from the <b class="">supply-side</b> (reports from telecommunication operators) but they have significant concerns including over-counting due to multiple access devices or inactive subscriptions, and under-counting due to shared subscriptions. The <b class="">demand-side indicators</b> (household surveys, for example) are more reliable than supply side ones but they are expensive and thus limited in frequency. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) devoted considerable attention to accuracy of statistics in its 2016 <i class="">‘Measuring the Information Society Report’ </i>which can be found <a href="https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/mis2016.aspx" class="">here</a>.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div class=""><i class=""><br class=""></i><div class="">An interesting proposal - <b class="">OTTs should report their country level statistics</b>. WhatsApp, Telegram, for example, should give quarterly usage statistics, just like Safaricom gives tries to estimate user base. Or at least on request, such statistics should be available for policy and research development. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">-Moses</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On 21 May 2018, at 20:00, Ali Hussein via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" class="">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">Thanks Barrack and all</span><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class="">You see how this can make one arrive at wrong decisions? </div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class="">Can the CA care to comment on this? <br class=""><br class=""><div class=""><div class=""><span class=""><b class="">Ali Hussein</b></span></div><div class=""><span class=""><b class="">Principal</b></span></div><div class=""><b style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);" class="">AHK & Associates</b></div><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: inherit;" class="">+254 0713 601113 </div><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: inherit;" class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class=""><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);" class="">Twitter: @AliHKassim</span></div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);" class=""><font class=""></font></span><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class=""><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);" class="">Skype: abu-jomo</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class=""><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);" class="">LinkedIn: <a href="http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim" target="_blank" class="">http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim</a></span></div><font class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);" class="">"We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act but a habit." ~ Aristotle</span></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class=""><br class=""></span></div>Sent from my iPad</div><div class=""><br class="">On 21 May 2018, at 7:52 PM, Barrack Otieno via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" class="">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br class=""><br class=""></div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div class="">@ Ali, during the ICT Week hosted by CA also learnt that coverage does not necessarily mean land mass, it means people in commercially viable areas. Maybe Adam can expound on the same. He had a very interesting presentation.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Best Regards<br class=""></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, May 21, 2018 at 6:36 PM, Adam Lane via kictanet<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span dir="ltr" class=""><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" class="">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>wrote:<br class=""><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-US" class=""><div class="m_-2607553637243192859WordSection1"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Ali<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Yes, I prefer GSMA statistics as they are the only ones who calculate how many people have more than 1 sim card, and then they only count users. CA just counts sim cards, and many people have 2…<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Even number of smart phones is not entirely accurate as some people have 2 of them as well, but still number of smart phones is also a decent estimate.<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">GSMA Intelligence is a fantastic resource<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><image001.jpg><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span id="cid:image002.jpg@01D3F132.9E622F90"><image002.jpg></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Adam</span><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">From:</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>kictanet [mailto:<a href="mailto:kictanet-bounces%2Badam.lane" target="_blank" class="">kictanet-bounces+adam.<wbr class="">lane</a>=<a href="mailto:huawei.com@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" class="">huawei.com@lists.<wbr class="">kictanet.or.ke</a>]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On Behalf Of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Ali Hussein via kictanet<br class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Monday, May 21, 2018 6:24 PM<br class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Adam Lane <<a href="mailto:adam.lane@huawei.com" target="_blank" class="">adam.lane@huawei.com</a>><br class=""><b class="">Cc:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Ali Hussein <<a href="mailto:ali@hussein.me.ke" target="_blank" class="">ali@hussein.me.ke</a>>; Robert Ochieng' <<a href="mailto:robrt.ochieng@gmail.com" target="_blank" class="">robrt.ochieng@gmail.com</a>><br class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[kictanet] of Statistics...and Statistics..<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p><div class=""><div class="h5"><p class="MsoNormal"><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></p><div class=""><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Listers<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">This list has always tried to challenge ourselves and get information right. Developments goals are achieved when we deal with accurate information.<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">The Communications authority information on mobile penetration as of end of 2016 stood at over 90%. Yet the GSMA says Kenya's mobile penetration stood at 59%. See link and attached report.<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""><a href="http://www.moseskemibaro.com/2016/10/01/kenyas-latest-2016-mobile-internet-statistics/" target="_blank" class="">http://www.moseskemibaro.com/<wbr class="">2016/10/01/kenyas-latest-2016-<wbr class="">mobile-internet-statistics/</a></span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">A few weeks ago there was a debate on this list about Internet coverage.<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">As my teenage son would say:-<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">#GoFigure<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Regards<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Ali Hussein</span></b><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Principal</span></b><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><b class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">AHK & Associates</span></b><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""> </span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Tel: +254 713 601113</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Twitter: @AliHKassim</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Skype: abu-jomo</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">LinkedIn:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim" target="_blank" class="">http://ke.linkedin.com/in/<wbr class="">alihkassim</a></span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">13th Floor , Delta Towers, Oracle Wing,</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Chiromo Road, Westlands,</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;" class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Nairobi, Kenya.</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class=""><br class=""></span><span style="font-size: 7.5pt; font-family: Georgia, serif;" class="">Any information of a personal nature expressed in this email are purely mine and do not necessarily reflect the official positions of the organizations that I work with.</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal"><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></p><div class=""><p class="MsoNormal"><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><br class="">______________________________<wbr class="">_________________<br class="">kictanet mailing list<br class=""><a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" class="">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br class=""><a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/<wbr class="">mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br class="">Twitter:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://twitter.com/kictanet" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">http://twitter.com/kictanet</a><br class="">Facebook:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">https://www.facebook.com/<wbr class="">KICTANet/</a><br class="">Domain Registration sponsored by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.eacdirectory.co.ke/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">www.eacdirectory.co.ke</a><br class=""><br class="">Unsubscribe or change your options at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/otieno.barrack%40gmail.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/<wbr class="">mailman/options/kictanet/<wbr class="">otieno.barrack%40gmail.com</a><br class=""><br class="">The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br class=""><br class="">KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br class=""><br class=""></blockquote></div><br class=""><br clear="all" class=""><br class="">--<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br class=""><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">Barrack O. Otieno<br class="">+254721325277<br class="">+254733206359<br class="">Skype: barrack.otieno<br class="">PGP ID: 0x2611D86A<br class=""> <br class=""><br class=""><br class=""><br class=""></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><span class="">_______________________________________________</span><br class=""><span class="">kictanet mailing list</span><br class=""><span class=""><a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" class="">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a></span><br class=""><span class=""><a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" class="">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a></span><br class=""><span class="">Twitter:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://twitter.com/kictanet" class="">http://twitter.com/kictanet</a></span><br class=""><span class="">Facebook:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/" class="">https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/</a></span><br class=""><span class="">Domain Registration sponsored by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.eacdirectory.co.ke/" class="">www.eacdirectory.co.ke</a></span><br class=""><span class=""></span><br class=""><span class="">Unsubscribe or change your options at<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/info%40campusciti.com" class="">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/info%40campusciti.com</a></span><br class=""><span class=""></span><br class=""><span class="">The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.</span><br class=""><span class=""></span><br class=""><span class="">KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.</span><br class=""></div></blockquote></div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">_______________________________________________</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; 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font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">Unsubscribe or change your options at <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/mosekaranja%40gmail.com" class="">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/mosekaranja%40gmail.com</a></span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.</span></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div></div></div></body></html>