<html><head></head><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:garamond, new york, times, serif;font-size:16px"><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68740"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68929">Warm greetings!</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68741"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68742"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68743"><font size="5">My reflections on the overall topic;</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68744"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68745"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68746"><font size="5">a. Closed networks;</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68747"><font size="5">What happens inside a house, how far is it the neighbpurs business? Would what happens in an administered WApp group or mailing list be classified as such "private home"?</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68748"><font size="5">Who is liable, the one who leaks it out or the one who said it within that closed community?</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68749"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68750"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68751"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_69122">b. At the backdrop of this is the notion of radicalisation which breeds from continous exposure to a click of people on a line of thought and at times being closed out from other perspectives </font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68752"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68753"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68754"><font size="5">C. Choice of name; How many Ole Kaparos exist, how many Kamaus?</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68755"><font size="5">Should they be born with an internet ID</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68756"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_69182">Today the internet picks for you Olekaparo1, Olekaparo1960, Olekaparo1992, kamau72, kamau_369.</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68757"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_69317">One of the excuses in internet traceability is use of pseudonames.But even as consideration is made for birth generated IDs, what is the implication with; the right to be fogotten, right not to be trailed</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68758"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68759"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68760"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_69288">D. Facebook and such platforms in general are in business for the business</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68761"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_69154">We must credit the pipers who may be channels, products or personas. Where certain terminology usage of a word, symbol may make it so popular. Might this be rabbit holes?</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68762"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_69316">https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2017/04/news-feed-fyi-new-test-with-related-articles/</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68763"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68764"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68765"><font size="5">http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2017/08/08/facebook_has_stopped_saying_fake_news_is_false_news_any_better.html</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68766"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68767"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68768"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68769"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68770"><font size="5">E. Perspectives in relation to Internet Governance;</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68771"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68926">This is the highly crucial area to interrogate. Anything that erodes confidence in the internet credibility to a group of people certainly warrants attention.</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68772"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68773"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68774"><font size="5">F.Is criminalising the way to go?</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68775"><font size="5">We have not touched the base of the influence by this internet as a innovative metamophosising technology whether in business, lifestyle and as such even in cultiral and political front.</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68776"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68777"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68778"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_69210">G. Is there another way? National agencie must leapfrog their engagement with the internet space. The internet is not starting no - inasmuch as the attention of such agencies may be more and increasingly visible now. Catch the thief after the damage is done may be an exciting approach as there is evidence andsometimes loud PR with it. The challenge to the National agencies is to be ahead of the thief still with technology based tools. </font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68778"><font size="5"><br></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68779"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68986">H. Is the internet designed for this region? A BIG NO - content, costwise.</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68779"><font size="5"><br></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68780" dir="ltr"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68937">I. Certain the talent is there locally. Let us roll out series of Civic Education & Cohesion hackathons to clean up our internet space and anticipate the garbage and the goodness of the future!</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68781"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68782"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68783"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68784"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68785"><font size="5">Have a blessed day.</font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68786"><font size="5"><br id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68787"></font></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68665"></div><div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68788"><font size="5" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_68931">Regards/Wangari</font></div><div></div><div> </div><div class="signature">---<br><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;" size="2"><span style="color:rgb(127, 0, 63);">Pray God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - </span><span style="color:rgb(127, 0, 63);">"Being of the Light, We are Restored Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We Manifest The Kingdom of God on Earth".</span></font><br></div><div class="qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div> <div class="thread-quoted-text unselectable custom-quoted-text" title="Show original message" role="presentation" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1503345458709_69529"> <span class="icon icon-chevron-right qtd-expansion-icon" role="presentation"></span> <span class="qtd-expansion-text" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Show original message">Show original message</span> </div><div class="yahoo_quoted" style="display: block;"> <div style="font-family: garamond, new york, times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div dir="ltr"><font size="2" face="Arial"> On Wednesday, 16 August 2017, 9:10, Ali Hussein via kictanet <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:<br></font></div> <br><br> <div class="y_msg_container"><div id="yiv2814077531"><div><div dir="ltr"><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_default"><font face="georgia, serif">GG</font></div><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_default"><font face="georgia, serif"><br clear="none"></font></div><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_default"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;">This debate is timely and urgent and looking forward to different perspectives. </span></div><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_default"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;"><br clear="none"></span></div><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_default"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;">It's great to see NCIC finally wanting to engage as opposed to issuing threats to social media users. This is a sign of maturity and it is very welcome.</span><br clear="none"></div><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_default"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;"><br clear="none"></span></div><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_default"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;">Looking forward to engaging.</span></div><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_default"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;"><br clear="none"></span></div><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_default"><font face="georgia, serif">Regards</font></div><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_default"><font face="georgia, serif"><br clear="none"></font></div><img src="http://t.sidekickopen16.com/e1t/o/5/f18dQhb0S7ks8dDMPbW2n0x6l2B9gXrN7sKj6v4LNdFMd_KMKRbM7xW4Wzv6P2zlZNzW26tGP91k1H6H0?si=6190904865718272&pi=7e0c78ef-e9c7-4ee2-ac31-a6a7f5587745" style="display:none!important;" height="1" width="1" data-id="9b6d2366-b6c3-8edc-d492-260616cf4525"><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_extra"><div><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;"><b><font face="georgia, serif" size="2">Ali
Hussein</font></b></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;"><b><font face="georgia, serif" size="2">Principal</font></b></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;"><font face="georgia, serif" size="2"><b>Hussein & Associates</b></font></div><font size="2">
</font><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;"><font size="2"> </font></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;"><span>T<font size="2">el: +254 713 60<font size="2">1113</font></font><br clear="none"></span></span></font></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;"><span>Twitter: @AliHKassim</span><span></span></span></font></div><font size="2"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;">
</span></font><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;"><span>Skype: abu-jomo</span></span></font></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;"><span>LinkedIn: <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim">http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim</a></span><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;"></span></a></span></font></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;"><br clear="none"></span></font></div><div style="font-size:small;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:georgia;color:black;">13th Floor , Delta Towers, Oracle Wing,</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:arial;"></span></div><div style="font-size:small;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:georgia;color:black;">Chiromo Road, Westlands,</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:arial;"></span></div><div style="font-size:small;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:georgia;color:black;">Nairobi, Kenya.</span></div><font size="2"><span style="font-family:georgia, serif;"><span><br clear="none"><font size="1">Any information of a personal nature expressed in this email are purely mine and do not necessarily reflect the official positions of the organizations that I work with.</font></span></span></font><span style=""></span><span style="font-size:11pt;"></span>
<span style=""></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<br clear="none"><div class="yiv2814077531gmail_quote">On Tue, Aug 15, 2017 at 11:50 PM, Grace Githaiga via kictanet <span dir="ltr"><<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>></span> wrote:<br clear="none"><blockquote class="yiv2814077531gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex;">
<div class="yiv2814077531yqt7119121322" id="yiv2814077531yqt96632"><div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Listers</span></div><div dir="ltr"><b id="yiv2814077531gmail-m_-2363486188866091106docs-internal-guid-09afcbf2-e7a7-c374-0158-2f24ef28615c" style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Further to our production of the policy brief on Internet Shutdowns in which we called on the relevant authorities to uphold the freedom of expression during elections, the National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) </span><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.cohesion.or.ke/" style="text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(17,85,204);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">https://www.cohesion.or.ke/</span></a><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> whose overall objective is to encourage national cohesion and integration, reached out to us to us today. Their main concern is that some social media users have gone overboard in heightening emotions through sharing of false information, fake news and what is considered hate speech. </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">As KICTANet, we can contribute to possible interventions in such away as to moderate some of these conversations. </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">In the same way that we have engaged with other partners, we propose a moderated discussion with NCIC for three days (tomorrow Wednesday 16 to Friday 18, August 2017). This discussion may also be to offer the Commission your suggestions on possible approaches. </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">The NCIC team that includes staff and some commissioners have been subscribed here. So they are listening!</span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">This will be followed by a face to face meeting sometime next week, where the NCIC team will respond to concerns that you may wish to further raise with them, or simply listen to your recommendation. We will advise you on the date and venue in due course. </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Day 1</span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Introduction </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Fake news</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> is essentially fabricated news that has no basis in fact, but is presented as being factually accurate. </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">The electioneering period in Kenya saw a rapid spread of fake news that manifested itself in several ways on the internet. These included content on websites or social media pages that was outright false, deliberately misleading, manipulated, fabricated, or with made-up sources, fake websites that mimic legitimate ones etc. Unfortunately, several social media users have fallen prey to this type of news and have ended up sharing such information without verification. This was for example, evident in the events that followed the announcement of presidential results, where the rapid spread of unverified information, including hate speech, that heightened fear, anxiety and tension across the country, reminiscent of the 2007 post-election period. </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">While Kenya’s Constitution enshrines freedom of expression, it also limits this right to exclude incitement to violence, hate speech and advocacy for incitement that is discriminatory or that constitutes ethnic incitement, vilification of others or incitement to cause harm. </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">According to section 13 of the NCIC Act</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">, the offence of hate speech is committed when a person uses threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displays any written material; publishes or distributes written material; presents or directs the performance the public performance of a play; distributes, shows or plays, a recording of visual images; or provides, produces or directs a programme, which is threatening, abusive or insulting or involves the use of threatening, abusive or insulting words or behavior commits an offence if such person intends thereby to stir up ethnic hatred, or having regard to all the circumstances, ethnic hatred is likely to be stirred up. the penalty is fine not exceeding one million shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both. </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">The rise in disinformation on the Internet in Kenya brings to fore the challenges of regulating social media platforms and content in general. This is a global problem and the current problem in Kenya provides an opportunity for actors to contribute to this discussion. The problem can be assessed from different angles. At the basic level are users who contribute to the Internet economy by having online presences. However, when they produce and share disinformation, whether with good or bad intention, they make the Internet a toxic space and their actions can have dangerous effects offline. </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">At a second level are platforms where the content is shared. The rise in use of the platforms therefore makes public policy advocates interrogate the role of the platforms in combating the spread of such content and therefore preventing offline harm. </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Finally, there are regulators and government agencies in Kenya that were established to regulate aspects of communication technologies and promote national cohesion in Kenya. The current situation has seen affected Kenyans look up to them to provide leadership at this critical time. </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">The rise of fake news and hate speech was discussed on KICTANet in the runup to the annual Kenya IGF in July 2017. The magnitude of the problem however requires experts to come together and not only help Kenyans understand the problem but also offer solutions on how best to resolve the problem, both in the immediate and long term. </span></div><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Suggested Questions </span></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Day One: Users and Fake News</span></div><ol style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Why is there an increase in the prevalence of fake news recently? </span></div></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">What is the role of different categories of users in combating fake news? </span></div></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Have Kenyans given up or are there good practices in combating fake news?</span></div></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Is fake news a manifestation of deeper societal issues and if so, are there any ways to combat it other than resolving the societal issues? </span></div></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">We have Bloggers who are seen as influencers. Do have a higher duty when communicating?</span></div></li></ol><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Day Two: Platform Responsibility </span></div><ol style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">What should platforms such as Facebook and Google be doing to reduce the effect of fake news? </span></div></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Is Kenya’s problem so unique that it requires localised solutions by platforms? </span></div></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">What is the role of media in combating fake news?</span></div></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Is the Kenyan media doing enough?</span></div></li></ol><div dir="ltr"><b style="font-weight:normal;"><br clear="none"></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Day Three: Government Agencies and Regulator </span></div><ol style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Given the effect of fake news in Kenya, does it cross the “red line”. In other words, is fake news illegal if it leads to incitement?</span></div></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">Do the two main agencies NCIC and CA have sufficient mandate to combat fake news? </span></div></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">If not, is it time </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;">we regulated social media use?</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;"> How? </span></div></li></ol><div dir="ltr"><br clear="none"></div><br clear="none"><br clear="none">Best regards<br clear="none"><br clear="none"><br clear="none">Githaiga, Grace<br clear="none"><br clear="none"><br clear="none"><div>Co-Convenor<br clear="none">Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet)<br clear="none">Twitter:@ggithaiga<br clear="none">Tel: 254722701495<br clear="none">Skype: gracegithaiga<br clear="none">Alternate email: <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" href="">ggithaiga@hotmail.com</a><br clear="none">Linkedin: <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" href="">https://www.linkedin.com/in/ gracegithaiga</a><br clear="none"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.kictanet.or.ke/">www.kictanet.or.ke</a><br clear="none"><br clear="none">"Change only happens when ordinary people get involved, get engaged and come together to demand it. I am asking you to believe. Not in my ability to bring about change – but in yours"---Barrack Obama.</div><br clear="none"></div></div><br clear="none">______________________________ _________________<br clear="none">
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br clear="none">
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<br clear="none"></blockquote></div><br clear="none"></div></div></div></div><div class="yqt7119121322" id="yqt68557">_______________________________________________<br clear="none">kictanet mailing list<br clear="none"><a shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br clear="none"><a shape="rect" href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br clear="none">Twitter: <a shape="rect" href="http://twitter.com/kictanet" target="_blank">http://twitter.com/kictanet</a><br clear="none">Facebook: <a shape="rect" href="https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/</a><br clear="none"><br clear="none">Unsubscribe or change your options at <a shape="rect" href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk</a><br clear="none"><br clear="none">The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br clear="none"><br clear="none">KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br clear="none"></div><br><br></div> </div> </div> </div></div></body></html>