<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">Thank you all. I really like the well-thought out contributions so far. @Ali allow me to zero in on something you brought out:<br><font size="4"><i><b><br></b></i></font><font face="georgia, serif"><font size="4"><i><b> 'the biggest culprits of Fake News the world over are State Players'. </b></i></font><br><br></font></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><font face="georgia, serif">I would like for us to expound on this a little further in our Kenyan context. It is important that we diagnose the problem accurately so as to address it comprehensively. <br><br></font></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><font face="georgia, serif">What are some of the ways in which the State has been culpable in the Fake News conundrum? Similarly, what role did the political parties play? <br></font></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 16, 2017 at 12:13 PM, Rosemary Koech-Kimwatu via kictanet <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Dear Listers, </font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">We live in an age unprecedented information and different parties will want to to sway opinions. Fake news provides fertile ground for anyone who wants to take control of conversations. </font></div><span class=""><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0)"><br></span></b></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0)"><br></span></b></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:bold">a) Why is there an increase in the prevalence of Fake News recently?</span><br></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><span style="font-weight:bold"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></span></div></span><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">One can judge how their audience will receive a specific piece of information in any circumstance so fake news becomes a tool that can be used to manipulate audiences, why wait for events to report on when you can create your own news? </font></div><div class="gmail_default"><span style="font-weight:bold"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></span></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span class=""><span style="font-weight:bold">(b) What is the role of different categories of users in combating Fake News?</span><br><br></span>All categories of users have one role calling our fake news, otherwise if we can't tell the difference between fake or real news then all news will very soon become irrelevant. All stakeholders must ensure the truth is upheld in all circumstances.</font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span class=""><span style="font-weight:bold">(c) Have Kenyans given up or are there good practices in combating Fake News?</span><br><br></span>There is a large group of Kenyans who cannot tell real from fake news, some of us may spot it really fast or even research to verify, in the interest of those who easily fall victim there must be a concerted effort to flag perpetrators of fake news.<br><span style="font-weight:bold"><br></span></font></div><span class=""><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:bold">(d) Is Fake News a manifestation of deeper societal issues and if so, are there ways of combating it other than resolving the societal issues?<br></span><br></font></div></span><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">We may be unable to resolve the societal issues as these evolve from day to day, the last line of defense for what is right is protecting the truth, we all thought increased access to information would solve societal problems however we have also created an abyss of disinformation and we must work to correct this.</font></div><span class=""><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><b><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><br></font></b></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><b>(e) We have Bloggers who are seen as influencers. Do they have a higher duty when communicating?</b><span class="m_3870197498227936004gmail-HOEnZb"><br></span></font></div></span><span class="m_3870197498227936004gmail-HOEnZb"><div class="gmail_default" style="color:rgb(136,136,136);font-size:12.8px;font-family:georgia,serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.8px">Influencers</span></font><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> surely do have a higher duty however other technical stakeholders must work overtime to protect the integrity of news for example pulling down fake websites that purport to be legitimate news sites. </span></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br></span></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.8px">We must work really hard to protect the integrity of information mediums and combating fake news must be made a priority.</span></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br></span></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.8px">Kind regards, </span></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br></span></font></div><div class="gmail_default"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.8px">Rosemary Koech-Kimwatu </span></font></div></span></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote"><span class="">On Wed, Aug 16, 2017 at 10:02 AM, kanini mutemi via kictanet <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr>></span> wrote:<br></span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class="h5"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">Good morning Listers, <br><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-align:left">Let me start of by thanking NCIC for their willingness to engage on this issue. We look forward to a a great discussion and pragmatic proposals. <br><br>We had a discussion on this during the <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxmvjvsBlX3dUmVfS3IyaTdkZ0U/view" target="_blank">PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSION DAY 2- FAKE NEWS DURING ELECTIONEERING.</a><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif;text-align:left">I will say at that time, the impact of Fake News was not apparent. Times have since changed as we have now witnessed numerous 'Fake News' posts which go viral within minutes. Following the election results, posts on alleged instances of violence and of government action in parts of the country have dominated social media platforms. On several occasions, government officials, media houses and diligent citizens have come forward to denounce these posts as 'Fake News'. Photos that were first presented as true accounts of the situation on the ground were later discovered to be old photos of past events. At the same time, there have been instances where posts were quickly dismissed as 'Fake News' even when there was evidence later on that they were indeed factual reports. There is therefore a need for us to navigate through this issue carefully. <br><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><div style="text-align:right"><div style="text-align:left">Just for the record, it was agreed previously that the definition we are working with is Fake News refers to disinformation which GG aptly put as: <i><b>fabricated news that has no basis in fact, but is presented as being factually accurate. </b></i><br></div><br></div>With this in mind, I invite you to engage on the questions below: </div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0)"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,0,0)"><br></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0)">(a) Why is there an increase in the prevalence of Fake News recently?</span><br><span style="color:rgb(162,196,201)"><br><span style="color:rgb(106,168,79)"><br></span></span></b></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><span style="color:rgb(106,168,79)">(b) What is the role of different categories of users in combating Fake News?</span><br><br><br></b></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><span style="color:rgb(0,0,255)">(c) Have Kenyans given up or are there good practices in combating Fake News?</span><br><br><span style="color:rgb(153,0,255)"><br></span></b></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><span style="color:rgb(153,0,255)">(d) Is Fake News a manifestation of deeper societal issues and if so, are there ways of combating it other than resolving the societal issues?<br></span><br></b></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><span style="color:rgb(255,153,0)"><br></span></b></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><span style="color:rgb(255,153,0)">(e) We have Bloggers who are seen as influencers. Do they have a higher duty when communicating?</span></b><span class="m_3870197498227936004HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br></font></span></div><span class="m_3870197498227936004HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"></div><br>-- <br><div class="m_3870197498227936004m_48123987271054389gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b>Mercy Mutemi</b>. <br></span></div></div><div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><i><br></i></b></span></div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br>
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