<div dir="auto">@Emmanuel Chebukati <div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">If you would want the originators and/or distributors of the fake news on facebook prosecuted, you may want to report the same and have the police gather the necessary evidence before reporting the post to facebook for pull down. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Once the post is pulled down, collecting evidence becomes a long and tedious process under the Mutual Legal Assistance mechanisms between States and without evidence there can be no prosecution. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Kind regards, </div><div dir="auto">Mutindi Muema, </div><div dir="auto">Advocate. </div><br><div class="gmail_extra" dir="auto"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On 12 Jul 2017 11:34 p.m., "Grace Githaiga via kictanet" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br type="attribution"><blockquote class="quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="ltr">
<div id="m_6445336795806175020divtagdefaultwrapper" style="font-size:12pt;color:#000000;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif" dir="ltr">
<p><a class="m_6445336795806175020mention m_6445336795806175020ms-bgc-nlr m_6445336795806175020ms-fcl-b" id="m_6445336795806175020OWAAM444523" href="mailto:echebukati@gmail.com" target="_blank">@Emmanuel Chebukati</a>, we had a community engagement with Facebook yesterday where concerns such as yours were raised. FB shared their reporting mechanisms where
you can send such posts and request for their bringing down. You must however provide a reason which may sometimes not be be provided for by fb as was expressed yesterday. </p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>The two links you have shared are definitely disturbing and you may want to raise this with Ebele or Fadzai. </p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>We are now in a fake news season and so are some fb accounts.</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020Signature">
<div id="m_6445336795806175020divtagdefaultwrapper" dir="ltr" style="font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,EmojiFont,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji",NotoColorEmoji,"Segoe UI Symbol","Android Emoji",EmojiSymbols">
<p>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>----------------------</p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><b>Grace Githaiga</b></span><br>
</p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt">Twitter: @ggithaiga</span><br>
</p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt">Skype: gracegithaiga</span></p>
<p>Linkedin: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/gracegithaiga" class="m_6445336795806175020OWAAutoLink" id="m_6445336795806175020LPNoLP" target="_blank">https://www.<wbr>linkedin.com/in/gracegithaiga</a></p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p><span style="color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:"PT Sans",arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px">.<span style="color:rgb(0,111,201)"><i><span style="color:rgb(75,165,36)">.</span><span style="color:rgb(0,111,201)"><b>.</b></span></i></span><span style="color:rgb(0,111,201);font-family:"PT Sans",arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px"><b><i>the
most important office in a democracy is the citizen. So, you see, that’s what our democracy demands. It needs you!----Barrack Obama.</i></b></span></span><br>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<div style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%">
<div id="m_6445336795806175020divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> kictanet <kictanet-bounces+ggithaiga=<a href="mailto:hotmail.com@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">ho<wbr>tmail.com@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr>> on behalf of Emmanuel Chebukati via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr>><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 12, 2017 12:11 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:ggithaiga@hotmail.com" target="_blank">ggithaiga@hotmail.com</a><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Emmanuel Chebukati<div class="elided-text"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS DURING ELECTIONEERING</div></font>
<div> </div>
</div><div class="elided-text">
<div>
<div dir="auto">Greetings,
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto">CA/NCIC, what's the latest on this: <a href="http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/economy/Social-media-hate-mongers-face-Sh1m-fine-in-NCIC-plan/3946234-3990070-10rqto9/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.<wbr>businessdailyafrica.com/<wbr>economy/Social-media-hate-<wbr>mongers-face-Sh1m-fine-in-<wbr>NCIC-plan/3946234-3990070-<wbr>10rqto9/index.html</a>
?</div>
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto">The July 4th deadline for views has since passed. </div>
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto">Things are getting out of hand now and they'll only get worse as perpetrators think they can get away with it:</div>
<div dir="auto"><a href="https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=588724721515407&id=100011336537366" target="_blank">https://m.facebook.com/story.<wbr>php?story_fbid=<wbr>588724721515407&id=<wbr>100011336537366</a></div>
<div dir="auto"><a href="https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=587168505004362&id=100011336537366" target="_blank">https://m.facebook.com/story.<wbr>php?story_fbid=<wbr>587168505004362&id=<wbr>100011336537366</a><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto">Etc...</div>
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto">Regards, </div>
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto">EC</div>
</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Jul 11, 2017 2:15 PM, "Erick Mwangi via kictanet" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr>> wrote:<br type="attribution">
<blockquote class="m_6445336795806175020quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="ltr">
<div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">This is not binary.</font></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font color="#000000">First, if we view economic transformation as a key driver of broader social development, then it matters very much how robust our institutions are that
protect the rule of law. <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt">
Introducing governance frameworks that facilitate the flow of data out of our institutions into the expert hubs of advanced economies does nothing to foster the technological learning and upgrading that our economy need to transform and grow,
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt">
Second, such governance prohibits data subjects from making more informed and context-sensitive decisions about whether or not it is in their long-term interests to share data with others.
</span></span></font></span></div>
<div><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><br>
</span></span></font></span></div>
<div><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt">So
simply put <span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt">Data for Development’ (D4D) (the term used for your context) has primarily
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt">been understood as D4
<i>human/humanitarian </i>development with the poor characterized as beneficiaries of better-designed developmental solutions.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"> (as exemplified by your example). Analysing high volumes
of data is said to provide insights about the strengths or weaknesses of current programs and to show how poverty or other forms of vulnerability might be distributed within a population, it is this focus on humanitarian development, as opposed to economic
development, which drives the emerging governance framework in line with the commercial interests of advanced economies. The poor have been treated as beneficiaries, rather than as economic producers.</span></span></span></font></span></div>
<div><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><br>
</span></span></span></font></span></div>
<div><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt">What
a Farce!</span></span></span></font></span></div>
<div><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><br>
</span></span></span></font></span></div>
<div><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><br>
</span></span></span></font></span></div>
</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all">
<div>
<div class="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010gmail_signature">
<div dir="ltr">
<div>E Njoroge Mwangi</div>
<div>Technology| FINTECH | Big Data</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div style="font-size:12.8px">Cell <font color="#1155cc">+44 7539372742</font></div>
<div style="font-size:12.8px">Skype: Erick.mwangi</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="m_6445336795806175020elided-text"><br>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 11, 2017 at 11:05 AM, Lucy Gichaga <span dir="ltr">
<<a href="mailto:lw.gichaga@gmail.com" target="_blank">lw.gichaga@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="ltr">Proudly take BOTH stands: (1) You are allowed to think about <span style="font-size:12.8px">Machine learning and Algorthims now not later in the most innovative out-of-the box -ways that your mind can take you.</span>
<div><span style="font-size:12.8px">(2) IoT has been DIRECTLY linked to improving many sectors (if not all) especially food security and related issues that we grapple with as a developing country. What with the tech being extended to link an entire value-chain
so that as soon as I purchase a bunch of sukumas at my local grocery, both the grocery's and my own networks are activated so that the supplier knows that the bunchs he delivered have been purchased at a certain rate today automatically predicts how many bunches
are required in what location in the next day, week, month, year etc and the farmer's network is activated as well so as to prepare and plan for the next harvest, and tandem planting at another location and expected demands in which part of the country and
therefore planned estimated for fertilizer, water and drought levels so as to be advised on irrigation alternatives to recurrent expected drought cycles in the Kenyan weather that is expected every 2-4 years and which period ...... in short, the point is,
there is no one who is not allowed to think about </span><span style="font-size:12.8px">Machine learning and Algorthims. Go ahead, we need you.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br>
</span></div>
</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div>
<div class="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010h5">On Tue, Jul 11, 2017 at 10:22 AM, Eric Mwangi via kictanet
<span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr>></span> wrote:<br>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">
<div>
<div class="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010h5">
<div dir="auto">
<div>Absolutely spot on Kanini.</div>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665AppleMailSignature">
<br>
</div>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665AppleMailSignature">
I was fortunate to have a discussion with the CEO of Samsung Pay and the topic was deep learning as an enabler for AI. I was keen to ramp up some of the things happening in KE from a Machine learning perspective and how IoT will benefit us using public transport
as an example.</div>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665AppleMailSignature">
<br>
</div>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665AppleMailSignature">
His reaction was unexpected - he was surprised that we are thinking about Machine learning and Algorthims while we have a basic food problem ( I know bad news travels fast). Fix the ground floor first was his message, as it's difficult to re-invent the wheel.
So all those boring subjects like enhancing our institutions, access to food and education as a basic necessity to all should be our focus. </div>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665AppleMailSignature">
<br>
</div>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665AppleMailSignature">
Still I dunno where to stand..<br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone</div>
<div>
<div class="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822h5">
<div><br>
On 10 Jul 2017, at 19:42, kanini mutemi via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr>> wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>
<div>
<div dir="auto">I think we need to revisit this conversation especially the consensus on a more responsible media. This article paints a different picture- that mainstream media itself is under seige. So dire is the situation that automatic bots sponsoring
fake news have messed up with Google's algorithms making it that much harder to ID FAKE news. In which case, try as they may- the mainstream media may have already lost the war. </div>
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto">Again I ask, what harm (real or potential) does FAKE news present? Do we need to pay attention or do we have better Kenyan problems to deal with? </div>
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/feb/26/robert-mercer-breitbart-war-on-media-steve-bannon-donald-trump-nigel-farage" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/po<wbr>litics/2017/feb/26/robert-merc<wbr>er-breitbart-war-on-media-stev<wbr>e-bannon-donald-trump-nigel-fa<wbr>rage</a><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div>On Tue, 4 Jul 2017 at 10:39 kanini mutemi <<a href="mailto:kaninimutemi@gmail.com" target="_blank">kaninimutemi@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">
<div>
<div>
<div dir="auto">Thank you Namema, Wangari and Chebukati for adding to the conversation. I like that the insistence on due diligence, verification and the role of mainstream media keeps coming up. </div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><br>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div>On Tue, 4 Jul 2017 at 00:26 Namema Amendi via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr>> wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">
<div>It's great that there is widespread concern about sensational and false news. As much as we remain cautious, it is an area where regulators should exercise patience with since the market is sensitized to the issue and working on ways to fix it. For instance
Facebook is grappling with the issue because it would lose quite a bit if it became known as the platform for fake news. In addition, proliferation of such 'fake news' presents a good business case for major news outlets, which have been bleeding revenue,
as there is a path to reestablish themselves as trusted news sources with resources to verify sources. Finally, an extra lesson in research and writing classes (which all students partake in) can sensitize students to do a double-check online whenever they
read a sensational headline. A double-check can be easily done with an extra mouse click.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div class="gmail_extra">
<div>
<div class="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357gmail_signature">
<div>
<div>
<div>
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<div><img width="65" height="43" style="margin-right:0px" src="https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0B-mt3g6q1mqnRklyek9QQ1B3cmM&export=download"><br>
</div>
</div>
<div>Regulatory & Policy Advisor, <a href="http://tmgtelecom.com/" target="_blank">
TMG</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote"></div>
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<div>
<div class="gmail_extra">
<div class="gmail_quote">On 3 July 2017 at 07:41, WANGARI KABIRU via kictanet <span>
<<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr>></span> wrote:<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="gmail_extra">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">
<div>
<div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:garamond,new york,times,serif;font-size:16px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86584">
<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593">Great Marketers have since eternity relied on getting into
the syke of their target - deep psychology here with trends capture.<br>
</span></div>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_89105">
<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593"><br>
</span></div>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_87054">
<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593">This explains why your favorite supermarket had just the
chocolate brand you like while when you accidentally visit another branch down the road you find some other weird brands.</span></div>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_87386">
<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593"><br>
</span></div>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_87521">
<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593">Thus any astute political campaign team would borrow this
- which explains the popularity of the Cambridge Analytica and ilk of today. Give them what they want or design it to appear as such.<br>
</span></div>
<div id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_88878">
<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593"><br>
</span></div>
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<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593">Fake promises, fake etc is very part and parcel of how
most political campaign is designed - even without the internet.</span></div>
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<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593"><br>
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<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593">What the internet and here it is more the ease of internet
access has done is give a channel that reaches to even more, perhaps faster.<br>
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<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593">Be blessed.</span></div>
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<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593"><br>
</span></div>
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<span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_86593">Regards/Wangari</span></div>
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---<br>
<font id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_87486" size="2" style="font-family:verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold"><span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_87485" style="color:rgb(127,0,63)">Pray
God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - </span><span id="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_87488" style="color:rgb(127,0,63)">"Being
of the Light, We are Restored Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We Manifest The Kingdom of God on Earth".</span></font><br>
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<div><font face="Arial" size="2">On Wednesday, 28 June 2017, 23:12, kanini mutemi via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr>> wrote:<br>
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This has been an illuminating conversation for sure. What comes out clearly from the discussion today is:</div>
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1. Fake News is disinformation. Whilst we are keen to protect the Freedom of Expression, are we willing to justify disinformation as free speech? </div>
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2. Fake News brings out the reality of click economy and Big Data. There is a general feeling that Fake News is here to stay hence the need to educate consumers to think critically and carry out due diligence. </div>
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3. There is an opportunity for mainstream media to restructure and reclaim its legitimacy. Re posting social media Fake News as headlines has to stop. Invest in traditional journalism (quality vs quantity). </div>
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Thank you so much to all those who followed today's discussion. Stay tuned for an enlightening conversation tomorrow on Online Bullying with Maryana. </div>
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Good evening Listers! </div>
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On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 8:47 PM, Grace Githaiga via kictanet <span><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr>></span> wrote:<br clear="none">
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Great discussion.<br clear="none">
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To add to the issue of fake news, we have now started witnessing mainstream media relying on social media for news. The problem is that sometimes there is no verification and confirming of legitimate sources. <br clear="none">
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Further, we are also witnessing an increase in ruble rousing rumor filled sites that people unknowingly rely on for news . This has been made possible by the fact that people can register and maintain domain names that mimic credible mainstream media outlets
with no other intention than to fuel fake news and maybe hate speech. An example is
<a href="http://tv-bbc.com/" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">http://tv-bbc.com/</a>.<br clear="none">
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We could also question the internet user's responsibility in verification of what one posts. If one cant verify what they circulate, has that person given up his/her freedom to be a responsible user of the internet? And do such individuals require an external
agency to make them responsible for what they post/circulate?<br clear="none">
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Best regards<br clear="none">
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Githaiga, Grace</div>
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On Wednesday, 28-06-2017 at 17:06 Ronald Ojino via kictanet wrote:<br clear="none">
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Hi all,
<div>To echo Joash’s sentiments as we talk about validating our sources and the chain reaction…how can we enforce validation of news sources? Who bears the ultimate responsibility..is it the initial author, journalist</div>
<div> or those who share the news?</div>
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<div>On Jun 28, 2017, at 4:43 PM, Joash Moitui via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> > wrote:</div>
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Dear all, <br clear="none">
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Interesting and timely discussion. <br clear="none">
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A fake news website might publish a hoax, then because it's getting social attention another site might pick it up, write that story as though it's true and may not link back to the original fake news website.</div>
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>From there it's a chain reaction until at some point a journalist at a largely credible outlet might see it and quickly write something up, because many journalists are trying to write as many stories as possible and write stories that get traffic and social
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The incentive is towards producing more and checking less. The incentive amongst journalists especially should focus on validating their sources. </div>
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On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 3:05 PM, kanini mutemi via kictanet <span><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> ></span> wrote:<br clear="none">
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<div style="font-family:georgia,serif">Really interesting perspectives so far:<br clear="none">
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@Diacen I like that- 'fake News is NEWS'. Just to follow up, does Fake News do any damage? Is there a reason to step in and regulate Fake News.<br clear="none">
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<div style="font-family:georgia,serif">@Gertrude I think one of the key things that is coming out clearly about Fake News is it being DISINFORMATION as opposed to MISINFORMATION. I wonder whether such instances are as rampant here as was seen in the US Elections.
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<div style="font-family:georgia,serif">@Barrack that's a fresh perspective on upholding traditional tenets of Journalism as a counter for Fake News. However, given that a lot of Fake News is peddled over social media and that Fake News is more sensational (Hot!
so to speak) will this be effective in slowing down the spread of Fake News? <br clear="none">
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<div style="font-family:georgia,serif">@Grace, given @Barrack's observation that Fake News is now a cash cow, why then discourage the propagation of Fake News? What is the harm?
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<div style="font-family:georgia,serif">@Francis, I like that you throw the ball back to the consumers- due diligence. I see a concern here however, Fake News based on psychographic analysis targets a particular demographic who are gullible and will readily
believe alternative facts to build on their pre conceived notions. They themselves may never know they are consuming Fake News. What about that group of people?<br clear="none">
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On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 1:27 PM, Francis Monyango via kictanet <span><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> ></span> wrote:<br clear="none">
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<span>(a)Is Fake News a problem for Kenya?<br clear="none">
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</span>It depends. Yes and No.<br clear="none">
<span><br clear="none">
(b) Companies such as Cambridge Analytica have been said to use<br clear="none">
pyschographic techniques such as voter profiling during elections to<br clear="none">
determine who gets to hear what message. Advertising companies have<br clear="none">
used similar targeted approaches in marketing for years- why is it a<br clear="none">
problem for elections?<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
</span>Internet companies through algorithms have thrived on giving you more<br clear="none">
of what you 'want'. People should learn to conduct due diligence.<br clear="none">
<span><br clear="none">
(c) Should internet intermediaries filter Fake News from their platforms?<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
</span>Nope. That will amount to policing the internet<br clear="none">
<span><br clear="none">
(d) Should Fake News be banned?<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
</span>No. Suggestions have been made world over on the ideal remedy for this<br clear="none">
menace but in democracies, it is hard because it goes against the<br clear="none">
principles of free speech. The Canadian Supreme Court has held in a<br clear="none">
case to strike down a false news provision of law that the provision<br clear="none">
was contrary to the constitutional freedom of expression.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
“The reality is that when the matter is one on which the majority of<br clear="none">
the public has settled views, opinions may, for all practical<br clear="none">
purposes, be treated as an expression of a ‘false fact,” the Learned<br clear="none">
Justices of the Court said.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
In Kenya, the law limits the right to freedom of expression to the<br clear="none">
extent that one is not allowed to spread propaganda for war, incite<br clear="none">
people to violence, hate speech and advocate for ethnic hate. These<br clear="none">
limitations also apply to the media according to Article 34. The same<br clear="none">
constitutional provision also provides for the establishment of the<br clear="none">
Media Council of Kenya.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
One of the roles the drafters of the Constitution envisioned this body<br clear="none">
to play is setting media standards while regulating and monitoring<br clear="none">
their compliance. It is with this powers that are expounded on in the<br clear="none">
Media Act that the Council accredits journalists while requiring them<br clear="none">
to follow the Code of Conduct for the Practice of Journalism. While<br clear="none">
the standards on accuracy, integrity and accountability apply to<br clear="none">
journalists; these standards do not apply to bloggers.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Hence they cannot be held to have breached the Code when they post<br clear="none">
fake news online. From the angle of defamation laws, some of these<br clear="none">
stories are not defamatory. Neither do they constitute a breach of<br clear="none">
Article 33(2). For example the many speeches attributed to Presidents<br clear="none">
Robert Mugabe and Donald Trump about Kenyans and corruption. If they<br clear="none">
were to be counter checked against the elements of defamation, they<br clear="none">
will fail. The statement might be false but not damaging per se, hence<br clear="none">
not warranting a suit for damages.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Some of the sites are not even within the Kenyan jurisdiction and no<br clear="none">
claim of damage may be sustained against them<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
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<a class="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yiv2783064275m_-1308580495471283723blue" href="https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/ef71f5151cd5da425984beecea66ce463c71cbb1?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmonyango.com%2Findex.php%2F2017%2F05%2F15%2Ffake-news-the-battle-for-clicks%2F&userId=521787&signature=cf6a60d015e47dcd" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">http://monyango.com/index.php/
2017/05/15/fake-news-the-battl e-for-clicks/</a><br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
On 28/06/2017, gertrude matata via kictanet<br clear="none">
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<<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> > wrote:<br clear="none">
> Thanks Grace,<br clear="none">
> I confess I miss reading everything, I must have missed your post earlier<br clear="none">
> on sorry.<br clear="none">
> Your comments were very valid.<br clear="none">
> Regards<br clear="none">
> GERTRUDE MATATA CO. ADVOCATES<br clear="none">
> COMMISSIONERS FOR OATHS NOTARY PUBLIC<br clear="none">
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> P.O. Box 517-00517<br clear="none">
> Nairobi<br clear="none">
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<span>> From: Grace Mutung'u <<a href="mailto:nmutungu@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">nmutungu@gmail.com</a>><br clear="none">
> To: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> >;<br clear="none">
> gertrude matata <<a href="mailto:gertrudematata@yahoo.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">gertrudematata@yahoo.com</a>><br clear="none">
> Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 11:46 AM<br clear="none">
> Subject: Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS DURING<br clear="none">
> ELECTIONEERING<br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
</span>> Getrude,Reposting my comment that was on another thread.<br clear="none">
<span>> Good morning Kanini,<br clear="none">
> I will attempt the first question:<br clear="none">
> Maybe we could first start by defining or describing "fake news" in our<br clear="none">
> context. There is a lot of disinformation and even media manipulation that<br clear="none">
> can be traced back to political actors.<br clear="none">
> In my view some of the characteristics of this manipulation include messages<br clear="none">
> crafted sensationally to provoke emotional responses. Another class is<br clear="none">
> messages casually/reckless condemning an entire tribe- it is impressive how<br clear="none">
> much this kind has reduced over the years especially among major online<br clear="none">
> spaces.<br clear="none">
> Disinformation is carried out by both sides of the political divide. It<br clear="none">
> could be tackled through political accountability mecahnisms such as the<br clear="none">
> guidelines on bulk messaging in the last elections. I wonder whether it's<br clear="none">
> practical to update them for Internet messaging.<br clear="none">
> Beyond that, fake news during elections can also be managed by old school<br clear="none">
> credible news. More trusted media outlets must more than ever before invest<br clear="none">
> in good journalism. On that note, kudos to Ngirachu of Nation for his new<br clear="none">
> segment demystifying fake news of each week.<br clear="none">
> Best,<br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
> On 28 Jun 2017 04:36, "gertrude matata via kictanet"<br clear="none">
> <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> > wrote:<br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
> Dear Members,<br clear="none">
</span>> This is indeed a very interesting discussion.I was wondering, could we have<br clear="none">
<span>> a working definition of FAKE NEWS.<br clear="none">
> In addition, what is the fake news test to apply even for those who wish to<br clear="none">
> kill it<br clear="none">
> Kind Regards<br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
> Gertrude.<br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
> GERTRUDE MATATA CO. ADVOCATES<br clear="none">
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> Skype<br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
<span>> From: Diacen Ndiaga via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> ><br clear="none">
> To: <a href="mailto:gertrudematata@yahoo.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">
gertrudematata@yahoo.com</a><br clear="none">
> Cc: Diacen Ndiaga <<a href="mailto:dndiaga@kcaa.or.ke" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">dndiaga@kcaa.or.ke</a>><br clear="none">
> Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 9:11 AM<br clear="none">
> Subject: Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS DURING<br clear="none">
> ELECTIONEERING<br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
> Morning listers!<br clear="none">
> Indeed fake news and skewed reportage by main media outlets is already with<br clear="none">
> us.Editorial policy of some houses is outright scandalous.In this time of<br clear="none">
> election where perception of voters is critical, fake news will come in<br clear="none">
> droves and due to compromises and skewed editorial policy by media houses on<br clear="none">
> issues, agenda setting is purposed on set goals.It is worse when the main<br clear="none">
> media depend on social media for its news items and worse when it uses<br clear="none">
> social media content to reinforce a particular opinion and stand on an<br clear="none">
> issue.When the media is sold to the highest bidder in a political<br clear="none">
> environment or is compromised in being factual and balanced in its<br clear="none">
> reportage,then it looses the moral ground to point out ills in the society.<br clear="none">
> Note fake News is NEWS.<br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
</span>
<div>
<div class="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yiv2783064275m_-1308580495471283723m_872330199464280567h5">
> From: "KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> ><br clear="none">
> To: "Diacen Ndiaga" <<a href="mailto:dndiaga@kcaa.or.ke" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">dndiaga@kcaa.or.ke</a>><br clear="none">
> Cc: "kanini mutemi" <<a href="mailto:kaninimutemi@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank">kaninimutemi@gmail.com</a>><br clear="none">
> Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2017 6:59:06 AM<br clear="none">
> Subject: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSIONS DAY 2- FAKE NEWS DURING<br clear="none">
> ELECTIONEERING<br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
> Good morning Listers,<br clear="none">
> Welcome to Day 2 of the Pre KIGF Online Discussions. Joy Mala and I will<br clear="none">
> co-moderate this session. We look forward to a vibrant discussion on Fake<br clear="none">
> News especially during the electioneering period.<br clear="none">
> We would like to hear your perspectives on:<br clear="none">
> (a)Is Fake News a problem for Kenya?<br clear="none">
> (b) Companies such as Cambridge Analytica have been said to use<br clear="none">
> pyschographic techniques such as voter profiling during elections to<br clear="none">
> determine who gets to hear what message. Advertising companies have used<br clear="none">
> similar targeted approaches in marketing for years- why is it a problem for<br clear="none">
> elections?<br clear="none">
> (c) Should internet intermediaries filter Fake News from their platforms?<br clear="none">
> (d) Should Fake News be banned?<br clear="none">
> The discussion is open.<br clear="none">
> --<br clear="none">
> Mercy Mutemi, Advocate.<br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
> ______________________________ _________________<br clear="none">
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> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors<br clear="none">
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> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for<br clear="none">
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> development.<br clear="none">
><br clear="none">
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors<br clear="none">
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,<br clear="none">
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do<br clear="none">
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--<br clear="none">
Francis Monyango<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Lawyer | ICT Policy and Legal Consultant<br clear="none">
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
enabled growth and development.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
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<span class="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010m_-5474860439950171822m_-7439502844073346665m_-4046077057308892279m_-8384451113687861072m_-8296259537380102357m_-8577428032910118748yiv2783064275m_-1308580495471283723HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br clear="none">
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-- <br clear="none">
</font></span>
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<div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b>Mercy Mutemi, Advocate</b>. <br clear="none">
</span></div>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
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<div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b>Mercy Mutemi, Advocate</b>. <br clear="none">
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
enabled growth and development.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
qualifications.<br clear="none">
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<br>
<br>
The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
enabled growth and development.<br>
<br>
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
qualifications.<br>
<br>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
enabled growth and development.<br>
<br>
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
qualifications.<br>
</blockquote>
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</div>
<div>-- <br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b>Mercy Mutemi, Advocate</b>. <br>
</span></div>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><i><br>
</i></b></span></div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div dir="ltr">-- <br>
</div>
<div>
<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b>Mercy Mutemi, Advocate</b>. <br>
</span></div>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><b><i><br>
</i></b></span></div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>
<div>
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<span>The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim
of ICT enabled growth and development.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares
or qualifications.</span><br>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
enabled growth and development.<br>
<br>
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
qualifications.<br>
<br>
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<span class="m_6445336795806175020m_4341682811742901010HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
<br clear="all">
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<p><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sincerely, </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:9.5pt"></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">L.W. Gichaga, PhD</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:9.5pt"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:9.5pt"> </span><b style="font-size:12.8px"><u><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The BEST is yet ahead! </span></u></b></p>
<p><span style="color:rgb(146,208,80);font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:10pt">●</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:9.5pt"><a href="https://twitter.com/LWGichaga" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(2,49,96);font-size:10pt">Twitter:
@LWGichaga</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="color:rgb(31,78,121);font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:10pt"> </span></span><span style="color:rgb(146,208,80);font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:10pt">●</span><span style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="color:rgb(31,78,121);font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:10pt"> </span></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:9.5pt"><a href="https://t.co/uS0z68mKmF" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(2,49,96);font-size:10pt">Pinterest</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="color:rgb(31,78,121);font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:10pt"> </span></span></p>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
enabled growth and development.<br>
<br>
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or
qualifications.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
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<br>
The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br>
<br>
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>