<html><head></head><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:garamond, new york, times, serif;font-size:16px"><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_29746" dir="ltr"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_29860"><a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/internetcitizen/2017/06/26/irl-episode-1-privacy/?sample_rate=0.01&snippet_name=6830#utm_source=desktop-snippet&utm_medium=snippet&utm_campaign=IRL&utm_term=6830&utm_content=rel" class="" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_29859">https://blog.mozilla.org/internetcitizen/2017/06/26/irl-episode-1-privacy/?sample_rate=0.01&snippet_name=6830#utm_source=desktop-snippet&utm_medium=snippet&utm_campaign=IRL&utm_term=6830&utm_content=rel</a><br></span></div><div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_29990"><span id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_29860"></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_29877">I am captivated by the tagline here " Protecting the <b>largest shared global resource</b>".</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_30577"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_30660">Stakeholders are ready to engage with governments on other resources, how governments distribute then or facilitate for this.<br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_30249"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_30250">The deliberations at AIS on shutdowns and the concerns by internet stakeholders in the view of agitating African governments and possibly making shutdowns worse, makes the discussions on shutdowns a PR gimmick.</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_31154"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_31239">I suspect there is a generation that is coming up that has no time for this rhetoric and as long as they cannot have their internet resource assured, they will circumvent the system, create their own internet or develop another gateway - leaving the said internet to those busy protecting it as it is.<br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_30332"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_30413">Be blessed.</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_30414"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_30415">Regards/Wangari<br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_30074"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_29755"> </div><div class="signature" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_29754">---<br><font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_29762" size="2"><span style="color:rgb(127, 0, 63);" id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1499078429033_29761">Pray God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - </span><span style="color:rgb(127, 0, 63);">"Being of the Light, We are Restored Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We Manifest The Kingdom of God on Earth".</span></font><br></div> <div class="qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div class="yahoo_quoted" style="display: block;"> <div style="font-family: garamond, new york, times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div dir="ltr"><font size="2" face="Arial"> On Tuesday, 27 June 2017, 21:01, Ronald Ojino via kictanet <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:<br></font></div> <br><br> <div class="y_msg_container"><div id="yiv2583697047"><div><div dir="ltr">
<div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:rgb(24,11,60);">Good evening Listers,</span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Kudos for the interesting
engagements we had today that brought to the fore a number of important issues
regarding Internet Shutdowns . This is summarized (based on popular
sentiments) as follows:<span></span></span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><b>a)<span style="font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;">
</span></b></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><b>Is
there a real fear of this happening in Kenya?</b><span></span></span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">There is a real
fear of Internet Shutdowns during the election period (either complete or
partial). There seems to be double speak from the government (the CS and CAK
giving contradicting statements).<span></span></span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><b>b)<span style="font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;">
</span></b></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><b>Is
there any legal basis if any (laws) that can legitimize such shutdowns?</b><span></span></span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">The basis of
the shutdown could be brought about by public order justification for instance:
to maintain public order as well as initiatives such as NCIC’s gadgets to
monitor hate mongers. <span></span></span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><b>c)<span style="font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;">
</span></b></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><b>What
are the implications on the electoral process?</b><span></span></span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Transmission
of results would definitely be affected and the said VPN could equally be
compromised.</span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><b>d)<span style="font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;">
</span></b></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><b>What
options do the public have to access the Internet if shutdown happens?</b><span></span></span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span> </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;">The public have access to a wide
range of tools such as VPNs that can easily be used to circumvent any blocks
put to deny them access to the Internet.</span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><b><br clear="none"></b></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><b>Open issues that arise for further
discussion are:</b></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><i><span style="font-family:Arial;">-<span style="font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Could
an Internet shutdown orders in Kenya be quashed by the courts,?bearing in mind
that the constitution empowers the common mwananchi?</span></i></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;"><i><span style="font-family:Arial;">-<span style="font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;">Are
Internet balkanization initiatives by the bigger brothers like China and Russia
a form of Internet shutdown?<span></span></span></i></div><div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><i>- Should providers adopt net neutrality argument of investing in technologies to zero rate, to allow deep packet inspection? This equally raises privacy issues.</i></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;"><i><span style="font-family:Arial;">- I</span><span style="font-family:Arial;">s the government preparing Kenyans for an imminent shutdown?</span></i></div><div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><br clear="none"></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Thank you all once again for the lively discussion on Internet shutdowns. Kindly note that the door is not closed and we can always revisit this very important subject.</span></div><div class="yiv2583697047gmail-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Over to you Kanini and Joy for the second day's discussion (Looking forward to it)</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;"> . </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Best regards,<span></span></span></div>
<div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Ronald Ojino<span style="font-size:14pt;"></span></span></div>
</div><div class="yiv2583697047gmail_extra"><br clear="none"><div class="yiv2583697047gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 27, 2017 at 5:35 PM, Deborah Wanjugu via kictanet <span dir="ltr"><<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>></span> wrote:<br clear="none"><blockquote class="yiv2583697047gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div dir="ltr">I believe it is because Dr. Wangusi mentioned wide area networks quite a bit during his session. <div><br clear="none"></div><div>Deborah</div></div><div class="yiv2583697047HOEnZb"><div class="yiv2583697047h5"><div class="yiv2583697047gmail_extra"><br clear="none"><div class="yiv2583697047gmail_quote">On Tue, Jun 27, 2017 at 5:23 PM, Watila Alex <span dir="ltr"><<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:awatila@yahoo.co.uk" target="_blank" href="mailto:awatila@yahoo.co.uk">awatila@yahoo.co.uk</a>></span> wrote:<br clear="none"><blockquote class="yiv2583697047gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div lang="EN-US"><div class="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872WordSection1"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Thanks,<u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Is the transmission system we are discussing based on this tender? <u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><u></u> <u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">TENDER NO IEBC/33/2016-2017:<u></u><u></u></a></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span class="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">SUPPLY, DELIVERY, INSTALLATION,<u></u><u></u></a></span></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span class="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">IMPLEMENTATION AND COMMISSIONING OF<u></u><u></u></a></span></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span class="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">WIDE AREA NETWORK IN TWO HUNDRED AND<u></u><u></u></a></span></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span class="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">NINETY (290) NEW LOCATIONS, EIGHTEEN (18)<u></u><u></u></a></span></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span class="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">EXISTING SITES AND PROVISION OF DEDICATED<u></u><u></u></a></span></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span class="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">INTERNET SERVICES</a></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><u></u> <u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">If it is, it is based on internet and would be affected by an internet shutdown<u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><u></u> <u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Regards,<u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><u></u> <u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Alex <u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"><u></u> <u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> kictanet [mailto:<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet-bounces%2Bawatila" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet-bounces%2Bawatila">kictanet-bounces+awati la</a>=<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:yahoo.co.uk@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:yahoo.co.uk@lists.kictanet.or.ke">yahoo.co.uk@lists.kictanet. or.ke</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Deborah Wanjugu via kictanet<br clear="none"><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 27, 2017 5:08 PM<br clear="none"><b>To:</b> <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:awatila@yahoo.co.uk" target="_blank" href="mailto:awatila@yahoo.co.uk">awatila@yahoo.co.uk</a><br clear="none"><b>Cc:</b> Deborah Wanjugu <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:deborah.wanjugu@gmail.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:deborah.wanjugu@gmail.com">deborah.wanjugu@gmail.com</a>>; <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:rojino@cuck.ac.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:rojino@cuck.ac.ke">rojino@cuck.ac.ke</a></span></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146h5"><br clear="none"><b>Subject:</b> Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSION DAY 1 - INTERNET SHUTDOWNS<u></u><u></u></div></div><div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146h5"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal">Hello,<u></u><u></u></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal">I attended the National Election Conference which was hosted by IEBC earlier this month. Dr. Wangusi was a panelist in one of the sessions and I asked him to assure Kenyans that there would be no censorship or interruption of communication on the day of elections. He stated that there would be no such interruption. He also stated that election results would be transmitted on a VPN which would see that they do not touch on the bandwidth we would use on the day. <u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal">I hope this helps in the discussions. <u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal">Deborah<u></u><u></u></div></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal">On Tue, Jun 27, 2017 at 4:08 PM, Grace Mutung'u via kictanet <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> > wrote:<u></u><u></u></div><blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in;"><div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="">Looking at election shutdowns in Africa last year, governments (incumbents) gave the rationale that it was to maintain public order/national security. If you consider the problem from this point of view, there is a high probability of a shutdown, at least a partial one in Kenya. <u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="">Is a shutdown the right way to maintain public order? No<u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="">I would hope that the government can come out and clearly allay these fears about a looming shutdown. <u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style=""><u></u> <u></u></span></div></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></div><div><div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal">2017-06-27 14:46 GMT+03:00 Victor Kapiyo via kictanet <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> >:<u></u><u></u></div></div></div><blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in;"><div><div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal">Did I hear manual backup?<u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></div><div><div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal">On 27 Jun 2017 2:00 p.m., "Walubengo J via kictanet" <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> > wrote:<u></u><u></u></div></div></div><blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in;"><div><div><div><div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82154"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="">@Alex,<u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82155"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style=""><u></u> <u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82157"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="">I am tempted to para-phrase your question.<u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82158"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style=""><u></u> <u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82159"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="">Is the motive to compromise election results transmission systems sufficient to occasion an internet shutdown?<u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82159"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style=""><u></u> <u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82159"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="">But then again, you can compromise the backend database servers (not necessarily internet) and achieve the same results (no electronic results transmission)<u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82206"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style=""><u></u> <u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82206"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="">I dont have the answers, but hey, we have only 40days to find out and we can wait ;-)<u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82206"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style=""><u></u> <u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82206"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style="">walu.<u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82399"><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82398"><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82397"><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82396"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;background:white;" align="center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span><hr width="100%" size="1" align="center"></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> Watila Alex via kictanet <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> ><br clear="none"><b>To:</b> <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com">jwalu@yahoo.com</a> <br clear="none"><b>Cc:</b> Watila Alex <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:awatila@yahoo.co.uk" target="_blank" href="mailto:awatila@yahoo.co.uk">awatila@yahoo.co.uk</a>>; <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:rojino@cuck.ac.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:rojino@cuck.ac.ke">rojino@cuck.ac.ke</a><br clear="none"><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 27, 2017 1:38 PM<br clear="none"><b>Subject:</b> Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSION DAY 1 - INTERNET SHUTDOWNS</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82400"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style=""><u></u> <u></u></span></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yiv9804208218"><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82403"><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82402"><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82401"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Good afternoon,</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82405"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">If there is a shutdown, will the transmission of election results be affected?</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82406"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82407"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Regards,</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82408"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yiv9804208218yqt18749"><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82410"><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82409" style="border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in;"><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> kictanet [mailto:<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet-bounces%2Bawatila" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet-bounces%2Bawatila">kictanet-bounces+awati la</a>=<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:yahoo.co.uk@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:yahoo.co.uk@lists.kictanet.or.ke">yahoo.co.uk@lists.kictanet. or.ke</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ronald Ojino via kictanet<br clear="none"><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 27, 2017 8:30 AM<br clear="none"><b>To:</b> <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:awatila@yahoo.co.uk" target="_blank" href="mailto:awatila@yahoo.co.uk">awatila@yahoo.co.uk</a><br clear="none"><b>Cc:</b> Ronald Ojino <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:ronojinx@gmail.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:ronojinx@gmail.com">ronojinx@gmail.com</a>>; <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:rojino@cuck.ac.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:rojino@cuck.ac.ke">rojino@cuck.ac.ke</a><br clear="none"><b>Subject:</b> [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSION DAY 1 - INTERNET SHUTDOWNS</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div></div></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style=""> <u></u><u></u></span></div></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;">Greetings Listers,</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;">Hope you are psyched up for today’s discussion on Internet Shutdowns especially during the election period. With such shutdowns, mobile communications, popular social networks among other forms of communication can be halted effectively crippling information exchange across the nation.</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;">It is our desire that you share your aspirations, expectations, experience and suggestions with regard to Internet shutdowns:</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;">a) Is there a real fear of this happening in Kenya?</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;">b) Is there any legal basis if any (laws) that can legitimize such shutdowns?</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;">c) What are the implications on the electoral process?</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;">d) What options do the public have to access the Internet if shutdown happens?</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;">Looking forward to your active participation.</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;">Best regards,</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;">Ronald Ojino</span><span style=""><u></u><u></u></span></div></div></div><div id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yiv9804208218DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style=""><u></u> <u></u></span></div><table class="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872MsoNormalTable yahoo-compose-table-card" style="border:none;border-top:solid #d3d4de 1.0pt;" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="width:41.25pt;border:none;padding:9.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;" width="58"><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient"><span style="text-decoration:none;"><img id="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872_x0000_i1026" style="width:.4791in;min-height:.302in;" 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The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br clear="none"><br clear="none">KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<u></u><u></u></div></blockquote></div></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><br clear="none">______________________________ _________________<br clear="none">kictanet mailing list<br clear="none"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br clear="none"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m ailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br clear="none">Twitter: <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/kictanet">http://twitter.com/kictanet</a><br clear="none">Facebook: <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/">https://www.facebook.com/KICTA Net/</a><u></u><u></u></div></div></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;">Unsubscribe or change your options at <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/nmutungu%40gmail.com">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m ailman/options/kictanet/nmutun gu%40gmail.com</a><br clear="none"><br clear="none">The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br clear="none"><br clear="none">KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<u></u><u></u></div></blockquote></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888;"><br clear="none"><br clear="all"><br clear="none"><span class="yiv2583697047m_-1331640119703713146m_2009222073121777872hoenzb">-- <u></u><u></u></span></span></div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888;">Grace Mutung'u <br clear="none">Skype: gracebomu<br clear="none">@Bomu<br clear="none"></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:#888888;">PGP ID : 0x33A3450F</span><u></u><u></u></div></div><div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal"><span style="color:#888888;"><u></u> <u></u></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="yiv2583697047MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><br clear="none">______________________________ _________________<br clear="none">kictanet mailing list<br clear="none"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br clear="none"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m ailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br clear="none">Twitter: <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/kictanet">http://twitter.com/kictanet</a><br clear="none">Facebook: <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/">https://www.facebook.com/KICTA Net/</a><br clear="none"><br clear="none">Unsubscribe or change your options at <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/deborah.wanjugu%40gmail.com">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/m ailman/options/kictanet/debora h.wanjugu%40gmail.com</a><br clear="none"><br clear="none">The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. 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KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none"></blockquote></div><br clear="none"><br clear="all"><div><br clear="none"></div>-- <br clear="none"><div class="yiv2583697047gmail_signature"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Faith
is a living and unshakable confidence. A belief
in God so assured that a man would die a <font color="#000000">thousand
deaths for its sake.</font></font></div><div class="yiv2583697047yqt0577247325" id="yiv2583697047yqtfd55964">
</div></div></div></div><div class="yqt0577247325" id="yqtfd75860">_______________________________________________<br clear="none">kictanet mailing list<br clear="none"><a shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br clear="none"><a shape="rect" href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br clear="none">Twitter: <a shape="rect" href="http://twitter.com/kictanet" target="_blank">http://twitter.com/kictanet</a><br clear="none">Facebook: <a shape="rect" href="https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/</a><br clear="none"><br clear="none">Unsubscribe or change your options at <a shape="rect" href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/wangarikabiru%40yahoo.co.uk</a><br clear="none"><br clear="none">The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br clear="none"><br clear="none">KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br clear="none"></div><br><br></div> </div> </div> </div></div></body></html>