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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Is the transmission system we are discussing based on this tender? <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><a href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">TENDER NO IEBC/33/2016-2017:<o:p></o:p></a></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><a href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">SUPPLY, DELIVERY, INSTALLATION,<o:p></o:p></a></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><a href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">IMPLEMENTATION AND COMMISSIONING OF<o:p></o:p></a></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><a href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">WIDE AREA NETWORK IN TWO HUNDRED AND<o:p></o:p></a></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><a href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">NINETY (290) NEW LOCATIONS, EIGHTEEN (18)<o:p></o:p></a></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><a href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">EXISTING SITES AND PROVISION OF DEDICATED<o:p></o:p></a></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><a href="https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/tenders/MFwFEJ5iKJ.pdf">INTERNET SERVICES</a></span></span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>If it is, it is based on internet and would be affected by an internet shutdown<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Alex <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> kictanet [mailto:kictanet-bounces+awatila=yahoo.co.uk@lists.kictanet.or.ke] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Deborah Wanjugu via kictanet<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 27, 2017 5:08 PM<br><b>To:</b> awatila@yahoo.co.uk<br><b>Cc:</b> Deborah Wanjugu <deborah.wanjugu@gmail.com>; rojino@cuck.ac.ke<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSION DAY 1 - INTERNET SHUTDOWNS<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>Hello,<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>I attended the National Election Conference which was hosted by IEBC earlier this month. Dr. Wangusi was a panelist in one of the sessions and I asked him to assure Kenyans that there would be no censorship or interruption of communication on the day of elections. He stated that there would be no such interruption. He also stated that election results would be transmitted on a VPN which would see that they do not touch on the bandwidth we would use on the day. <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>I hope this helps in the discussions. <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Deborah<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>On Tue, Jun 27, 2017 at 4:08 PM, Grace Mutung'u via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in'><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>Looking at election shutdowns in Africa last year, governments (incumbents) gave the rationale that it was to maintain public order/national security. If you consider the problem from this point of view, there is a high probability of a shutdown, at least a partial one in Kenya. <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>Is a shutdown the right way to maintain public order? No<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'>I would hope that the government can come out and clearly allay these fears about a looming shutdown. <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>2017-06-27 14:46 GMT+03:00 Victor Kapiyo via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>>:<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in'><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Did I hear manual backup?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal>On 27 Jun 2017 2:00 p.m., "Walubengo J via kictanet" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in'><div><div><div><div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82154"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>@Alex,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82155"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82157"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>I am tempted to para-phrase your question.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82158"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82159"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Is the motive to compromise election results transmission systems sufficient to occasion an internet shutdown?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82159"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82159"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>But then again, you can compromise the backend database servers (not necessarily internet) and achieve the same results (no electronic results transmission)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82206"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82206"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>I dont have the answers, but hey, we have only 40days to find out and we can wait ;-)<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82206"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82206"><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>walu.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82399"><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82398"><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82397"><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82396"><div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'><hr size=1 width="100%" align=center></span></div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'> Watila Alex via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br><b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank">jwalu@yahoo.com</a> <br><b>Cc:</b> Watila Alex <<a href="mailto:awatila@yahoo.co.uk" target="_blank">awatila@yahoo.co.uk</a>>; <a href="mailto:rojino@cuck.ac.ke" target="_blank">rojino@cuck.ac.ke</a><br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 27, 2017 1:38 PM<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSION DAY 1 - INTERNET SHUTDOWNS</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82400"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yiv9804208218"><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82403"><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82402"><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82401"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Good afternoon,</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82405"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>If there is a shutdown, will the transmission of election results be affected?</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82406"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'> </span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82407"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Regards,</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82408"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'> </span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yiv9804208218yqt18749"><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82410"><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in' id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yui_3_16_0_1_1498551324209_82409"><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'> kictanet [mailto:<a href="mailto:kictanet-bounces%2Bawatila" target="_blank">kictanet-bounces+awatila</a>=<a href="mailto:yahoo.co.uk@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">yahoo.co.uk@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ronald Ojino via kictanet<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 27, 2017 8:30 AM<br><b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:awatila@yahoo.co.uk" target="_blank">awatila@yahoo.co.uk</a><br><b>Cc:</b> Ronald Ojino <<a href="mailto:ronojinx@gmail.com" target="_blank">ronojinx@gmail.com</a>>; <a href="mailto:rojino@cuck.ac.ke" target="_blank">rojino@cuck.ac.ke</a><br><b>Subject:</b> [kictanet] PRE KIGF ONLINE DISCUSSION DAY 1 - INTERNET SHUTDOWNS</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Greetings Listers,</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Hope you are psyched up for today’s discussion on Internet Shutdowns especially during the election period. With such shutdowns, mobile communications, popular social networks among other forms of communication can be halted effectively crippling information exchange across the nation.</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>It is our desire that you share your aspirations, expectations, experience and suggestions with regard to Internet shutdowns:</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>a) Is there a real fear of this happening in Kenya?</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>b) Is there any legal basis if any (laws) that can legitimize such shutdowns?</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>c) What are the implications on the electoral process?</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>d) What options do the public have to access the Internet if shutdown happens?</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Looking forward to your active participation.</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Best regards,</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>Ronald Ojino</span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yiv9804208218DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='border:none;border-top:solid #D3D4DE 1.0pt'><tr><td width=58 style='width:41.25pt;border:none;padding:9.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=MsoNormal><a href="http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank"><span style='text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=46 height=29 style='width:.4791in;height:.302in' id="_x0000_i1026" src="https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/icons/icon-envelope-tick-green-avg-v1.png"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p></td><td width=473 style='width:352.5pt;border:none;padding:9.0pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:13.5pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#41424E'>Virus-free. <a href="http://www.avg.com/email-signature?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank"><span style='color:#4453EA'>www.avg.com</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="m_4022730582478646048m_8084242050090465851m_2150381753231995808yqt00537"><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black'>_______________________________________________<br>kictanet mailing list<br><a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br><a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/kictanet" target="_blank">http://twitter.com/kictanet</a><br>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebo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