<html><head></head><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px"><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172386"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_173036">Meanwhile,</span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172386"><span><br></span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172386" dir="ltr"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172544">I have been reliably informed that the Draft ICT Policy 2016 did capture the v6 issues as partly quoted below:</span></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172386" dir="ltr"><br></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172386" dir="ltr">>>></div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172386" dir="ltr">Section 5.3</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172386" dir="ltr">(a)</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172386" dir="ltr">(b)</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172386" dir="ltr">...</div><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172386" dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: "bookman old style", "new york", times, serif; font-size: 14.6667px;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172538">(m) Support initiatives that promote the adoption of IPv6 and put in place measures to ensure that public services provided utilizing the IP protocol and the communications infrastructure and relevant applications are compatible with IPv6. Also raise awareness among information service providers on the importance of making their services available over IPv6;</span><span><br></span></div><div class="qtdSeparateBR" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172585"><br></div><div class="qtdSeparateBR" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172585">>>></div><div class="qtdSeparateBR" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172585"><br></div><div class="qtdSeparateBR" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172585">So as a country we should be more or less covered at policy level. Maybe now, we just need to develop and then implement a v6 Transition strategy.</div><div class="qtdSeparateBR" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172585"><br></div><div class="qtdSeparateBR" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172585">walu.</div><div class="qtdSeparateBR" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172585"><br><br></div><div class="yahoo_quoted" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172591" style="display: block;"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172590"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172589"> <div dir="ltr" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172588"> <font size="2" face="Arial" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172587"> <hr size="1" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_172586"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Walubengo J via kictanet <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke><br> <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> jwalu@yahoo.com <br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Walubengo J <jwalu@yahoo.com><br> <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, October 10, 2016 2:29 PM<br> <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> [kictanet] IP v6 Strategy - was Liquid Telecom warns of looming address shortage - Daily Nation<br> </font> </div> <div class="y_msg_container"><br><div id="yiv1512997348"><div><div style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;"><div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62369"><span id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62763">NB: Zims IPv6 Strategy @</span></div><div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62369"><span><br clear="none"></span></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62369"><span id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62527" style="font-size:14.6667px;"> </span><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62528" target="_blank" href="https://www.potraz.gov.zw/images/documents/Zimbabwe-Draft-IPv6-Implementation-Strategy.pdf" style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:purple;font-size:14.6667px;">https://www.potraz.gov.zw/images/documents/Zimbabwe-Draft-IPv6-Implementation-Strategy.pdf</a><span><br clear="none"></span></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62369"><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62369">I recall Prof. Ndemo tried to get one for Kenya but looks like the idea died when he left office :-)</div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62369"><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62369">walu.</div><div class="yiv1512997348qtdSeparateBR"><br clear="none"><br clear="none"></div><div class="yiv1512997348yqt1111916929" id="yiv1512997348yqt46745"><div class="yiv1512997348yahoo_quoted" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62373" style="display:block;"> <div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62372" style="font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;"> <div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62371" style="font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:16px;"> <div dir="ltr" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62370"> <font id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62374" size="2" face="Arial"> <br clear="none">----- Forwarded Message -----<br clear="none"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Andrew Alston <Andrew.Alston@liquidtelecom.com><br clear="none"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">To:</span></b> Walubengo J <jwalu@yahoo.com>; KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke> <br clear="none"><b><span style="font-weight:bold;">Cc:</span></b> General Discussions of AFRINIC <community-discuss@afrinic.net><br clear="none"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">Sent:</span></b> Monday, October 10, 2016 1:46 PM<br clear="none"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">Subject:</span></b> RE: [Community-Discuss] [kictanet] Liquid Telecom warns of looming address shortage - Daily Nation<br clear="none"> </font> </div> <div class="yiv1512997348y_msg_container" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62375"><br clear="none"><div id="yiv1512997348">
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62376"><span id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62773" style="font-size:11.0pt;">As another note –
</span></div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62379"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62380"><span id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62381" style="font-size:11.0pt;">I would STRONGLY encourage every government on this continent to take a very close look at the draft Zimbabwean IPv6 strategy plan as published by
POTRAZ (the Zimbabwean regulator), which was open for public comment. It is a detailed, in depth, carefully worded document – not perfect – but far and away one of the better v6 documents I have seen coming out of any regulator. There is plenty to learn from
in there.</span></div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62382"><span id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62386" style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62384"><span id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62383" style="font-size:11.0pt;">If anyone is looking for this document – it can be found at:
<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62385" target="_blank" href="https://www.potraz.gov.zw/images/documents/Zimbabwe-Draft-IPv6-Implementation-Strategy.pdf">
https://www.potraz.gov.zw/images/documents/Zimbabwe-Draft-IPv6-Implementation-Strategy.pdf</a></span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Thanks</span></div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Andrew</span></div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62453"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> </span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62455"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;">From:</span></b><span id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62465" lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;"> Walubengo J [mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com]
<br clear="none">
<b>Sent:</b> 10 October 2016 12:39<br clear="none">
<b>To:</b> KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke><br clear="none">
<b>Cc:</b> General Discussions of AFRINIC <community-discuss@afrinic.net><br clear="none">
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Community-Discuss] [kictanet] Liquid Telecom warns of looming address shortage - Daily Nation</span></div>
</div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_62460" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">@Mwendwa,</span></div>
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<div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_7944">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">>>> </span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_7944">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_7938">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;color:black;">What can you do?</span></b><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_7940">
<ul type="disc"><li class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;background:white;">
<b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;">Government Organizations:</span></b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;"> Coordinate with industry to support and promote awareness and educational activities.
Adopt regulatory and economic incentives to encourage IPv6 adoption. Require IPv6 compatibility in procurement procedures. Officially adopt IPv6 within your government agencies.</span><span style=""></span></li></ul>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_7945">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">>>> </span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_7945">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">The above text is what we were looking for to include in our revised .KE ICT Policy. How I wish you had shared this earlier :-)</span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_7945">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_7945">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">walu.</span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black;"> Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br clear="none">
<b>To:</b> <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com">jwalu@yahoo.com</a> <br clear="none">
<b>Cc:</b> Mwendwa Kivuva <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:Kivuva@transworldafrica.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:Kivuva@transworldafrica.com">Kivuva@transworldafrica.com</a>>; General Discussions of AFRINIC <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:community-discuss@afrinic.net" target="_blank" href="mailto:community-discuss@afrinic.net">community-discuss@afrinic.net</a>><br clear="none">
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 10, 2016 11:55 AM<br clear="none">
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [kictanet] [Community-Discuss] Liquid Telecom warns of looming address shortage - Daily Nation</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348yui_3_16_0_1_1476092095960_8075">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
<div id="yiv1512997348">
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">This is an extremely important debate for the continent. Thank you Ali for that. </span></div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Some of these issues have been debated thoroughly in several forums. It's very important we continue debating them until we see an exponential growth
of IPv6 in the continent.</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span class="yiv1512997348gmail-s1"><span style="color:black;">To answer a few questions, there is a clear justification on why it is necessary to migrate to IPv6. Among them:</span></span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<ul type="disc"><li class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="color:black;background:white;">
<span class="yiv1512997348gmail-s1"><span style="">There are no enough IPv4 remaining for everyone. There are more devices, and people on earth than IPv4. Maximum IPv4 addresses are 4billion. Population of Earth is 7.3Billion.
Maximum IPv6 address 3.4×10<sup>38</sup> </span></span><span style=""></span></li><li class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="color:black;background:white;">
<span class="yiv1512997348gmail-s1"><span style="">Migration will not happen overnight since the recommended implementation is dual-stacking; that is, running IPv4 and IPv6 in parallel. We are not telling people to do away
with IPv4, but to run the two protocols in parallel.</span></span><span style=""></span></li><li class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="color:black;background:white;">
<span class="yiv1512997348gmail-s1"><span style="">To be a producer of information, you cannot use a shared IP, you need a dedicated IP. This has been a big challenge in the continent. We have stifled innovation by using shared
IPs.</span></span><span style=""></span></li><li class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="color:black;background:white;">
<span class="yiv1512997348gmail-s1"><span style="">There are many services now around the world which are IPv6 only website and services. If you are not on IPv6, you cannot get to these networks. Africa may get into what I
can call "Information dark age" if we cannot acess some parts of the Internet.</span></span><span style=""></span></li><li class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="color:black;background:white;">
<span class="yiv1512997348gmail-s1"><span style="">IPv6 is necessary for business growth. How? How will your business scale when IPv4 has run out?</span></span><span style=""></span></li></ul>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><b><span style="color:black;">What has AFRINIC done to bridge the gap?</span></b><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">1. Trainings. This year alone, AFRINIC is conducting free IPv6 trainings to over 23 countries across the continent. Kenya was among the beneficiaries.
Check this link <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.afrinic.net/services/training">
http://www.afrinic.net/services/training</a></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">AFRINIC has an extensive training program provides free training to over 600 network engineers per year on Internet Number Resources Management (INRM)
and IPv6 Planning and Deployment. Our training courses are always growing to support the technologies related to Internet resources, including DNSSEC & RPKI. AFRINIC's IPv6 course are IPv6 Forum (Gold) Certified and are fully hands-on, making use of extensive
IPv6 testbed access which gives participants hands-on experience on real equipment to configure, test and troubleshoot IPv6.</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">2. AFRINIC has a Government Working Group (AfGWG). Here government players are brought together to be sensitized on the need to push for IPv6 adoption,
and rollout of IXPs, among other. Here is the link <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://meeting.afrinic.net/afgwg/">https://meeting.afrinic.net/afgwg/</a></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">3. Issuance of v6 blocks to ISPs. All ISPs have been issued V6 blocks by AFRINIC. What we should be seeing now is clients insisting they want the ISPs
to pass the benefits to the end users.</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><b><span style="color:black;">What can you do?</span></b><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<ul type="disc"><li class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;background:white;">
<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Government Organizations:</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;"> Coordinate with industry to support and promote awareness and educational activities.
Adopt regulatory and economic incentives to encourage IPv6 adoption. Require IPv6 compatibility in procurement procedures. Officially adopt IPv6 within your government agencies.</span></li><li class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;background:white;">
<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Broadband Access Providers</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">: Your customers want access to the entire Internet, and this means IPv4 and
IPv6 websites. Offering full access requires running IPv4/IPv6 transition services and is a significant engineering project. Multiple transition technologies are available, and each provider needs to make their own architectural decisions.</span></li><li class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;background:white;">
<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Internet Service Providers:</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;"> Implement a plan that will allow your customers to connect to the Internet
via IPv6 and IPv6/IPv4, not just IPv4. Businesses are beginning to ask for IPv6 over their existing Internet connections and for their co-located servers. Communicate with your peers and vendors about IPv6, and confirm their timelines for production IPv6 services.</span></li><li class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;background:white;">
<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Internet Content Providers</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">: Content must be reachable to future Internet customers. Plan on serving content
via IPv6 in addition to IPv4 as soon as possible.</span></li><li class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="color:#333333;background:white;">
<strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">Enterprise Customers</span></strong><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">: Email, web, and application servers must be reachable via IPv6 in addition to IPv4.
Open a dialogue with your ISP about providing IPv6 services. Each organization must decide on timelines, and investment level will vary.</span></li></ul>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#333333;">What is the role of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in deploying IPv</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#333333;">6?</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">This link
<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://lists.afrinic.net/pipermail/afripv6-discuss/attachments/20160710/f7e693ac/attachment-0001.pdf">
https://lists.afrinic.net/pipermail/afripv6-discuss/attachments/20160710/f7e693ac/attachment-0001.pdf</a> contains some very interesting statistics and findings on V6 deployments around the world, shared at the OECD Ministerial Meeting in June2016. One lesson
we can learn from this is work very closely with ISPs. That seems to be the solution in the success stories.</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">*Some statistics on deployments*</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Belgium 55.11%,</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Germany 34.50%,</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">United States 32.83%</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Greece 28.53%</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Portugal 25.80%</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Ecuador 20.8%,</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Peru 19.35%,</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Estonia 17,32%</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Japan 16.61%,</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Canada 9.83%</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Norway 6.65%</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Bolivia 3.8%</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Italy 0.73%</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Spain 0.7%</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Denmark 0.61%</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Some interesting findings is that deployment depends on the large ISPs uptake of v6 regardless of economic circumstances. e.g Peru has a lower per capita
but has more deployment than Norway. Portugal with $22,000/capita and Greece $21,000/capita are outperforming Denmark with $60,000/capita. Canada $45,000/capita is trailing Estonia with $19,000/capita.</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">In the success stories, the majority of the commercial access market products have IPv6 enabled by default, and competing products have matching features.</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Regards </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"><br clear="all">
</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style="color:black;">______________________<br clear="none">
Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya<br clear="none">
<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/lordmwesh">twitter.com/lordmwesh</a><br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">On 10 October 2016 at 11:44, Joseph Mucheru via kictanet <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>>
wrote:</span></div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;">
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">That said, do we have any experts on DOA? I personally believe this is the way forward...</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.google.co.kr/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/arb/ARO/2011/CyberSecurityForum-Eg/Docs/Doc11-Sorene_18-12-2011.pptx&ved=0ahUKEwjsv8jc3c_PAhUU82MKHeXuALIQFggZMAA&usg=AFQjCNGzWEx4VBdgLQYrceW-eme4GvjaWw">https://www.google.co.kr/url?
sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url= https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/arb/ ARO/2011/CyberSecurityForum- Eg/Docs/Doc11-Sorene_18-12- 2011.pptx&ved=0ahUKEwjsv8jc3c_ PAhUU82MKHeXuALIQFggZMAA&usg= AFQjCNGzWEx4VBdgLQYrceW- eme4GvjaWw</a></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Thanks</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">On 10 Oct 2016 4:37 PM, "Ali Hussein via kictanet" <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> >
wrote:</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Andrew</span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348m_-153230847285030601m_-708724438144231038AppleMailSignature">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348m_-153230847285030601m_-708724438144231038AppleMailSignature">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Thank you so much for that informative response. </span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348m_-153230847285030601m_-708724438144231038AppleMailSignature">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348m_-153230847285030601m_-708724438144231038AppleMailSignature">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">So let's paint a scenario. </span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348m_-153230847285030601m_-708724438144231038AppleMailSignature">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348m_-153230847285030601m_-708724438144231038AppleMailSignature">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Say, v4 exhausts in say 3 years. What are the implications for the continent esp those who will not have migrated?</span></div>
</div>
<div id="yiv1512997348m_-153230847285030601m_-708724438144231038AppleMailSignature">
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><b><span style="color:black;">Ali Hussein</span></b><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><b><span style="color:black;">Principal</span></b><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><b><span style="color:black;">Hussein & Associates</span></b><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;"><span class="yiv1512997348MsoHyperlink">+254 0713 601113</span> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Twitter: @AliHKassim</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Skype: abu-jomo</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">LinkedIn: <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim">http://ke.linkedin.c om/in/alihkassim</a></span></div>
</div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">"Discovery consists in seeing what everyone else has seen and thinking what no one else has thought". ~ Albert Szent-Györgyi</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
</div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Sent from my iPad</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white;"><span style="color:black;"><br clear="none">
On 10 Oct 2016, at 9:25 AM, Andrew Alston <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:Andrew.Alston@liquidtelecom.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:Andrew.Alston@liquidtelecom.com">Andrew.Alston@liquidtelecom.c om</a>> wrote:</span></div>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">Hi Ali,</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">If I may respond here.
</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">Firstly – I think we need to be careful about referring to blanket transition – what Liquid has said is, we have to be ready with dual-stack
networks. As v4 runs out – that dual-stack becomes more and more critical because it will enable the full transition when the time comes for it. How soon that will come is hard to say – but it is coming.</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">What are the major impediments? There are 2 or 3 major points here:</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">a.)</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;color:black;">
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">Lack of will to actually do it – it takes work, it takes time, it takes effort – and the will power to actually move beyond talking the talk into walking the walk doesn’t seem
to be there</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">b.)</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;color:black;">
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">Lack of understanding/skill – The fact is that implementing v6 vs implementing v4 – it’s just another protocol, same routing, same everything. But there is a fear factor walking
into something that is misunderstood. That lack of understanding that you can build this simultaneously in the same way you build v4, creates the fear factor. The fear of handling addressing plans in hexadecimal is also prohibiting growth. I run into that
one a lot – people having issues with the address planning.</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">c.)</span><span style="font-size:7.0pt;color:black;">
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">The last question is the million dollar one – because the reality is – all it takes is will power and a willingness to actually take some action.</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">The simple fact is – we had a relatively small team on this – we committed a bunch of hours – we stuck our heads down and did it. We did
not spend money – other than the cost of the time (which is an OPEX cost admittedly). We said ourselves deadlines and we DID it.
</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">There are those who propose that setting policies to try and force v6 is workable – it’s not – unless the will is there it will achieve
nothing. People have to WANT this. It is a matter of desire and a matter of seeing the benefits – the benefits are future proofing – they are not based on revenue generation, but more revenue retention.</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">And if anyone wants to see just how much impact you can have with a small team that actually has the desire, please see the following stats
out of Zimbabwe (our largest consumer market)</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/ZW?b=20161001&d=10">http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ip v6/ZW?b=20161001&d=10</a></span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/AS30969?b=20161001&d=10">http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ip v6/AS30969?b=20161001&d=10</a></span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/XB?b=20161001&d=10">http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ip v6/XB?b=20161001&d=10</a></span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">(I see things have slightly dropped off today, these stats tend to fluctuate, but fact is – it’s out there and it work’s.</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;">Andrew</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
</div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><b><span style="color:black;">From:
</span></b><span style="color:black;">Ali Hussein <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:ali@hussein.me.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:ali@hussein.me.ke">ali@hussein.me.ke</a>><br clear="none">
<b>Date: </b>Monday, 10 October 2016 at 09:01<br clear="none">
<b>To: </b>KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a> >, General Discussions of AFRINIC <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:community-discuss@afrinic.net" target="_blank" href="mailto:community-discuss@afrinic.net">community-discuss@afrinic.net</a>
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<b>Subject: </b>[Community-Discuss] Liquid Telecom warns of looming address shortage - Daily Nation</span><span style="color:black;"></span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"> </span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Dear listers</span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Greetings and apologies for cross-posting.</span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Internet service provider Liquid Telecom Kenya has warned that Africa is set to run out of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses as early as next year, potentially
slowing down digital growth in the continent.</span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Read on:-</span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.nation.co.ke/business/Liquid-Telecom-warns-of-looming-address-shortage/996-3410850-format-xhtml-aub5sm/index.html">http://www.nation.co.ke/busine
ss/Liquid-Telecom-warns-of- looming-address-shortage/996- 3410850-format-xhtml-aub5sm/ index.html</a></span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Couple of questions:-</span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">1. How involved are we as a community in ensuring the smooth transition from IPV4 to IPV6?</span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">2. What have been the major impediments to the successful migration?</span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">3. How can we move the needle faster?</span></div>
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<div class="yiv1512997348MsoNormal" style="background:white;"><span style="color:black;">Ali Hussein
<br clear="none">
Tel: <span class="yiv1512997348MsoHyperlink">+254 713 601113</span></span></div>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT
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