<div dir="ltr"><div><div><div>I have always had this question lingering in my mind.<br><br></div>Algorithms are not by nature designed to delete content (I may be wrong though). Content that gets deleted is normally mostly flagged and reported.<br><br></div>Secondly, algorithms are mostly very good with with textual content. To detect nudity (and in that case not verify it and straight away delete it) using an Algorithm requires Augmented Reality that is beyond what computers are allowed to Artificially process (when it comes to deleting content). I know even textual content can get flagged by an algorithm - but an algorithm does not delete a textual content item leave alone an image.<br><br></div>Any further insights on these specific questions?<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Sep 12, 2016 at 10:29 AM, Ebele Okobi via kictanet <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div dir="auto">
<div>Actually, and this is what we will discuss-the majority of content take downs rely on human review, not algorithms. We proactively moderate for child exploitation content using a powerful tool developed by Microsoft, but virtually everything else must
 be flagged by the community, and then reviewed by a human. If you imagine that across the billions of pieces of content posted daily by 1.7 billion users around the world, then layer in context, cultural norms, etc., it's mind boggling.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Look forward to getting into this in detail with this group soon.<span class=""><br>
<br>
<span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);font-size:13pt">Ebele Okobi </span><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);font-size:13pt">| Public Policy Director, Africa</span><br>
</span><div>
<div><span class="">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)">m. <a href="tel:+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315" target="_blank">+44
 (0) 771 156 1315</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><a>10
 Brock Street | London</a> | NW1 3FG<u></u><u></u></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><a href="mailto:ebeleokobi@fb.com" style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)" target="_blank"><font color="#000000">ebeleokobi@fb.com</font></a></p>
<div><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><br>
</span></div>
</div>
<span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)"><img alt="6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-794055B1E02B" height="43"></span></div>
</div><div><div class="h5">
<div><br>
On Sep 12, 2016, at 8:14 AM, Barrack Otieno <<a href="mailto:otieno.barrack@gmail.com" target="_blank">otieno.barrack@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
</div></div><blockquote type="cite">
<div><div><div class="h5"><span>To change the title, i would refer to this as the tricky power of the</span><br>
<span>algorithm. +1 Ngigi.</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>Regards</span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>On 9/11/16, Ebele Okobi via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr>> wrote:</span><br>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>You have absolutely captured the challenge and the responsibility. Heads up</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>that we are planning to host a conversation in Nairobi, similar to one we</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>hosted in Johannesburg a couple of months ago, about online speech, free</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>expression, censorship, our community standards/reporting policies and what</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>goes into these incredibly complicated decisions. In Jo'burg, we also had</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Google/YouTube-would be great to replicate that.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>We find that the community benefits from learning from the people at</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Facebook/Google making these decisions (and seeing just how much thought</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>goes into them!), and we learn from the community in ways that help us make</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>better decisions.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Stay tuned for an invitation in the next month or so!</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Ebele Okobi | Public Policy Director, Africa</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>m. +44 (0) 771 156 1315<<a href="tel:+44%20(0)%20771%20156%201315" target="_blank">tel:+44%20(0)%20771%<wbr>20156%201315</a>></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>10 Brock Street | London<x-apple-data-detectors:<wbr>//0/1> | NW1 3FG</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span><a href="mailto:ebeleokobi@fb.com" target="_blank">ebeleokobi@fb.com</a><<a href="mailto:ebeleokobi@fb.com" target="_blank">mailto:<wbr>ebeleokobi@fb.com</a>></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>[6F376569-CC77-422B-BAD3-<wbr>794055B1E02B]</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>On Sep 11, 2016, at 7:22 AM, Waithaka Ngigi via kictanet</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">mailto:kictanet@lists.<wbr>kictanet.or.ke</a>>></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>wrote:</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Ali,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>From a technical PoV, I empathize with FB, Google <a href="http://et.al" target="_blank">et.al</a>. You have millions</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>or photos, videos being uploaded by the minute and based on their policy,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>you need to ensure that these digital content meets that criteria.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>No way human beings can keep up with that, you've got to use algorithms. And</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>considering the no of false positives we get, which is very few, they're</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>quite good then.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Then you have the problem of 'Context'.... This is one of the hardest areas</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>in computing to figure out. And inevitably, that's what leads the algorithm</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>to mark that photo as inappropriate because of nudity, since the algorithm</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>didn't have the historical context of that photo.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Fast forward to attending the Turkana festival, where a lot of the local</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>women will be topless‎. Upload those pictures on FB, FB most likely refuses</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>to accept them because of the nudity, you make noise as we unfortunately</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>expect FB to start understanding culture!</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Such corner cases in Computing are a nightmare to solve, but fortunately,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>solving those nightmares is what leads to‎ Turing Awards!</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Waithaka Ngigi</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Alliance Technologies</span><br>
</blockquote>
</div></div><blockquote type="cite"><span><a href="http://www.at.co.ke" target="_blank">www.at.co.ke</a><<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.at.co.ke&d=DQIFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=lz1o3aMr1q3P5bUAXPKQkI3cM7vlTAgj3mUIMV2dMWE&s=xA4JZFvSxYsShTE47xmZKR25veNazurNbivwtg-fylo&e=" target="_blank">https://<wbr>urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/<wbr>url?u=http-3A__www.at.co.ke&d=<wbr>DQIFaQ&c=<wbr>5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=<wbr>ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_<wbr>Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=<wbr>lz1o3aMr1q3P5bUAXPKQkI3cM7vlTA<wbr>gj3mUIMV2dMWE&s=<wbr>xA4JZFvSxYsShTE47xmZKR25veNazu<wbr>rNbivwtg-fylo&e=</a>
 ></span><br>
</blockquote><div><div class="h5">
<blockquote type="cite"><span>From: Ali Hussein via kictanet</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Sent: Sunday, September 11, 2016 7:42 AM</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>To: Ngigi Waithaka</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Reply To: KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Cc: Ali Hussein; Nanjira Sambuli</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Subject: Re: [kictanet] The Tricky Power in Facebook's Hands...</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Listers</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>The fact that Facebook finally reversed its decisions is commendable. And</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>should be applauded. However, as Tony indicated it raises more questions</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>than answers.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>1. Should the most important and powerful Super Editor the world has ever</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>seen be an algorithm or be influenced by Machine Learning?</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>2. If so at what point should human intervention be built in?</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>3. Even with human intervention we see that both Google and Facebook</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>(rightly or wrongly) have been accused of certain biases. How do companies</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>with such immense powers to influence our daily lives tamper their powers to</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>ensure 'fair coverage'?</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>I suspect both Facebook and Google are still coming to terms with these</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>issues and that people like the Norwegian Editor and you and I must play our</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>part to remind them to tamper their immense powers for the betterment of</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>society.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Ali Hussein</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Principal</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Hussein & Associates</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>+254 0713 601113</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Twitter: @AliHKassim</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Skype: abu-jomo</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>LinkedIn:</span><br>
</blockquote>
</div></div><blockquote type="cite"><span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ke.linkedin.com_in_alihkassim&d=DQIFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=lz1o3aMr1q3P5bUAXPKQkI3cM7vlTAgj3mUIMV2dMWE&s=nBswXXQi9BjtS25j1ou2URsLK3m5G2dA5jXD66ER9Hk&e=" target="_blank">https://urldefense.proofpoint.<wbr>com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ke.<wbr>linkedin.com_in_alihkassim&d=<wbr>DQIFaQ&c=<wbr>5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=<wbr>ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_<wbr>Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=<wbr>lz1o3aMr1q3P5bUAXPKQkI3cM7vlTA<wbr>gj3mUIMV2dMWE&s=<wbr>nBswXXQi9BjtS25j1ou2URsLK3m5G2<wbr>dA5jXD66ER9Hk&e=</a>
 <<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__ke.linkedin.com_in_alihkassim&d=DQMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=ovJ2kiZP7Ptrf5adme2oIFTw9hq5HllvDSL9jAVFdZw&s=TyeWecJj-GbaShzVImCu6-zWHkfQNmW9BUjLBbAYrOc&e=" target="_blank">https://urldefense.<wbr>proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-<wbr>3A__ke.linkedin.com_in_<wbr>alihkassim&d=DQMFaQ&c=<wbr>5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=<wbr>ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_<wbr>Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=<wbr>ovJ2kiZP7Ptrf5adme2oIFTw9hq5Hl<wbr>lvDSL9jAVFdZw&s=TyeWecJj-<wbr>GbaShzVImCu6-<wbr>zWHkfQNmW9BUjLBbAYrOc&e=</a>></span><br>
</blockquote><span class="">
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>"Discovery consists in seeing what everyone else has seen and thinking what</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>no one else has thought".  ~ Albert Szent-Györgyi</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Sent from my iPad</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>On 10 Sep 2016, at 1:03 PM, Mildred Achoch via kictanet</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">mailto:kictanet@lists.<wbr>kictanet.or.ke</a>>></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>wrote:</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Definitely a lesson for all content regulators.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>"In his open letter, Hansen points out that Facebook’s decision to delete</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>the photograph reveals a troubling inability to “distinguish between child</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>pornography and famous war photographs”, as well as an unwillingness to</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>“allow[ing] space for good judgement”.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Mildred.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Check out the Rock 'n' roll film festival, Kenya TV Channel!</span><br>
</blockquote>
</span><blockquote type="cite"><span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__kenyarockfilmfestivaljournal.blogspot.com&d=DQIFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=lz1o3aMr1q3P5bUAXPKQkI3cM7vlTAgj3mUIMV2dMWE&s=eoiiAyFivSACAO7-YYsdQ_WQSQwtLKLFe7IEPnECddQ&e=" target="_blank">https://urldefense.proofpoint.<wbr>com/v2/url?u=http-3A__<wbr>kenyarockfilmfestivaljournal.<wbr>blogspot.com&d=DQIFaQ&c=<wbr>5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=<wbr>ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_<wbr>Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=<wbr>lz1o3aMr1q3P5bUAXPKQkI3cM7vlTA<wbr>gj3mUIMV2dMWE&s=<wbr>eoiiAyFivSACAO7-YYsdQ_<wbr>WQSQwtLKLFe7IEPnECddQ&e=</a>
 <<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__kenyarockfilmfestivaljournal.blogspot.com&d=DQMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=ovJ2kiZP7Ptrf5adme2oIFTw9hq5HllvDSL9jAVFdZw&s=rYL5gtnh83kPzJpn-V6I0_JF8d5tiuvpixfX775WEjo&e=" target="_blank">https://urldefense.<wbr>proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-<wbr>3A__<wbr>kenyarockfilmfestivaljournal.<wbr>blogspot.com&d=DQMFaQ&c=<wbr>5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=<wbr>ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_<wbr>Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=<wbr>ovJ2kiZP7Ptrf5adme2oIFTw9hq5Hl<wbr>lvDSL9jAVFdZw&s=<wbr>rYL5gtnh83kPzJpn-V6I0_<wbr>JF8d5tiuvpixfX775WEjo&e=</a>></span><br>
</blockquote><span class="">
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>On Sat, Sep 10, 2016 at 8:01 AM, Nanjira Sambuli via kictanet</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><wbr><<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">mailto:kictanet@lists.<wbr>kictanet.or.ke</a>>></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>wrote:</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>1.</span><br>
</blockquote>
</span><blockquote type="cite"><span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.theguardian.com_technology_2016_sep_08_facebook-2Dmark-2Dzuckerberg-2Dnapalm-2Dgirl-2Dphoto-2Dvietnam-2Dwar&d=DQIFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=lz1o3aMr1q3P5bUAXPKQkI3cM7vlTAgj3mUIMV2dMWE&s=EfBZmKmxjTuGSQvrmxG_vAmjJrx7xBwCPghJat66Cio&e=" target="_blank">https://urldefense.proofpoint.<wbr>com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.<wbr>theguardian.com_technology_<wbr>2016_sep_08_facebook-2Dmark-<wbr>2Dzuckerberg-2Dnapalm-2Dgirl-<wbr>2Dphoto-2Dvietnam-2Dwar&d=<wbr>DQIFaQ&c=<wbr>5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=<wbr>ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_<wbr>Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=<wbr>lz1o3aMr1q3P5bUAXPKQkI3cM7vlTA<wbr>gj3mUIMV2dMWE&s=<wbr>EfBZmKmxjTuGSQvrmxG_<wbr>vAmjJrx7xBwCPghJat66Cio&e=</a>
 <<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.theguardian.com_technology_2016_sep_08_facebook-2Dmark-2Dzuckerberg-2Dnapalm-2Dgirl-2Dphoto-2Dvietnam-2Dwar&d=DQMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=ovJ2kiZP7Ptrf5adme2oIFTw9hq5HllvDSL9jAVFdZw&s=OxVwmlCzZtMMkX6W6SdxumdAx0int6psScq6zzJeHlo&e=" target="_blank">https://urldefense.<wbr>proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-<wbr>3A__www.theguardian.com_<wbr>technology_2016_sep_08_<wbr>facebook-2Dmark-2Dzuckerberg-<wbr>2Dnapalm-2Dgirl-2Dphoto-<wbr>2Dvietnam-2Dwar&d=DQMFaQ&c=<wbr>5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=<wbr>ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_<wbr>Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=<wbr>ovJ2kiZP7Ptrf5adme2oIFTw9hq5Hl<wbr>lvDSL9jAVFdZw&s=<wbr>OxVwmlCzZtMMkX6W6SdxumdAx0int6<wbr>psScq6zzJeHlo&e=</a>></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>2.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.theguardian.com_technology_2016_sep_09_facebook-2Ddeletes-2Dnorway-2Dpms-2Dpost-2Dnapalm-2Dgirl-2Dpost-2Drow-3FCMP-3Dfb-5Fgu&d=DQIFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=lz1o3aMr1q3P5bUAXPKQkI3cM7vlTAgj3mUIMV2dMWE&s=SMD5HxOSvVnwbL1Ox5EvJRm5rWlB9CqqVr9q6EAU8N4&e=" target="_blank">https://urldefense.proofpoint.<wbr>com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.<wbr>theguardian.com_technology_<wbr>2016_sep_09_facebook-<wbr>2Ddeletes-2Dnorway-2Dpms-<wbr>2Dpost-2Dnapalm-2Dgirl-2Dpost-<wbr>2Drow-3FCMP-3Dfb-5Fgu&d=<wbr>DQIFaQ&c=<wbr>5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=<wbr>ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_<wbr>Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=<wbr>lz1o3aMr1q3P5bUAXPKQkI3cM7vlTA<wbr>gj3mUIMV2dMWE&s=<wbr>SMD5HxOSvVnwbL1Ox5EvJRm5rWlB9C<wbr>qqVr9q6EAU8N4&e=</a>
 <<a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.theguardian.com_technology_2016_sep_09_facebook-2Ddeletes-2Dnorway-2Dpms-2Dpost-2Dnapalm-2Dgirl-2Dpost-2Drow-3FCMP-3Dfb-5Fgu&d=DQMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=ovJ2kiZP7Ptrf5adme2oIFTw9hq5HllvDSL9jAVFdZw&s=s-Jknt4dHi0Hbx1Hnd0K0GaaNxpkWgUqTvTC_Phg5YM&e=" target="_blank">https://urldefense.<wbr>proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-<wbr>3A__www.theguardian.com_<wbr>technology_2016_sep_09_<wbr>facebook-2Ddeletes-2Dnorway-<wbr>2Dpms-2Dpost-2Dnapalm-2Dgirl-<wbr>2Dpost-2Drow-3FCMP-3Dfb-5Fgu&<wbr>d=DQMFaQ&c=<wbr>5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=<wbr>ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_<wbr>Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=<wbr>ovJ2kiZP7Ptrf5adme2oIFTw9hq5Hl<wbr>lvDSL9jAVFdZw&s=s-<wbr>Jknt4dHi0Hbx1Hnd0K0GaaNxpkWgUq<wbr>TvTC_Phg5YM&e=</a>></span><br>
</blockquote><span class="">
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Regards,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Nanjira.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>Sent on the move.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>______________________________<wbr>_________________</span><br>
</blockquote>
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<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>development.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>______________________________<wbr>_________________</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>kictanet mailing list</span><br>
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<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>development.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>______________________________<wbr>_________________</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>kictanet mailing list</span><br>
</blockquote>
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<blockquote type="cite"><span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.kictanet.or.ke_mailman_options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-2540fb.com&d=DQICAg&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=ovJ2kiZP7Ptrf5adme2oIFTw9hq5HllvDSL9jAVFdZw&s=4-HJsX5ix-Qmupd-QDAn6aHw0JwCgWEOpHKgjZjDRSk&e=" target="_blank">https://urldefense.proofpoint.<wbr>com/v2/url?u=https-3A__lists.<wbr>kictanet.or.ke_mailman_<wbr>options_kictanet_ebeleokobi-<wbr>2540fb.com&d=DQICAg&c=<wbr>5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=<wbr>ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_<wbr>Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=<wbr>ovJ2kiZP7Ptrf5adme2oIFTw9hq5Hl<wbr>lvDSL9jAVFdZw&s=4-HJsX5ix-<wbr>Qmupd-<wbr>QDAn6aHw0JwCgWEOpHKgjZjDRSk&e=</a></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>development.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span>not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.</span><br>
</blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote>
<span></span><br>
<span></span><br>
<span>-- </span><br>
<span>Barrack O. Otieno</span><br>
<span>+254721325277</span><br>
<span>+254733206359</span><br>
<span>Skype: barrack.otieno</span><br>
<span>PGP ID: 0x2611D86A</span><br>
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</blockquote>
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<br>
The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br>
<br>
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><b>Ahmed Maawy</b><br>Executive Director - SwahiliBox / M-Power (CBO)<br>Curator - Global Shapers Mombasa Hub<br>Ambassador - Open Knowledge<br>Director - Startup Grind Mombasa<br>Software Developer - AJ+ / EveryLayer<br>(KE) +254 714 960 627<br>Skype: ultimateprogramer<br><br><a href="http://swahilibox.co.ke" target="_blank">swahilibox.co.ke</a><a href="http://globalshapers.org" target="_blank"><br>globalshapers.org</a><br><a href="http://okfn.org/" target="_blank">www.okfn.org</a><br><a href="http://startupgrind.com" target="_blank"><span>startupgrind.com</span></a><br><a href="http://ajplus.net" target="_blank">ajplus.net</a><br><a href="http://www.everylayer.com/" target="_blank">www.everylayer.com</a><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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