<p dir="ltr">Hello all,</p>
<p dir="ltr">Thanks Percy for your email. In response to Ebele's email, the process used to throttle the internet remains questionable. MTN issued a statement indicating that a directive was received from the regulator. It's unclear how long it will last.</p>
<p dir="ltr">See this blog from yesterday: <a href="http://ln.is/www.cipesa.org/2016/ItAHe">http://ln.is/www.cipesa.org/2016/ItAHe</a></p>
<p dir="ltr">Best,<br>
Juliet</p>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Feb 18, 2016 1:28 PM, "Ephraim Percy Kenyanito via kictanet" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br type="attribution"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr"></p><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;display:inline">Hey guys,</div><br><p></p><p dir="ltr"></p><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;display:inline">This week </div>I reached out to some of our Ugandan local partners on another mailing list in the event this would happen.<p></p><p dir="ltr"></p><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;display:inline">The good thing is that there are free tools to circumvent such similar violations on the of freedom of expression. Please feel free to reach out to reach out to Access Now’s <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/digital-security-helpline/" target="_blank">Digital
Security Helpline</a><a href="https://www.accessnow.org/digital-security-helpline2/" target="_blank">,</a>
through which activists, independent media, and civil society
organizations across the globe can get real-time, direct technical
assistance and advice 24 hours a day, seven days a week.<br></div><p></p><p dir="ltr"></p><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;display:inline">Last Friday (12th) our 24 hour <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/digital-security-helpline/" target="_blank">Digital
Security Helpline</a> and some of our local partners detected a minor outage that lasted not more than an hour and this made us prepare for any eventuality.<br></div><p></p><p dir="ltr"></p><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;display:inline"><p>This is part of an unfortunate and growing trend. Rather than an
exception, internet shutdowns are becoming the norm as more governments
order the suspension or throttling of entire networks. Often justified
for public safety purposes, shutdowns instead cut off access to vital
information and emergency services, plunging whole societies into darkness.<br><br>This is despite previous research showing that <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/06/research-shows-internet-shutdowns-and-state-violence-go-hand-hand-syria" target="_blank">Internet Shutdowns and state violence Go hand</a> in hand, and this is something Access Now and local partners documented while dealing with Internet Shutdowns in <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/five-years-later-the-internet-shutdown-that-rocked-egypt/" target="_blank">Egypt</a>, <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/mass-internet-shutdown-in-sudan-follows-days-of-protest/" target="_blank">Sudan</a>, the <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/evidence-international-criminal-court-net-shutdown-in-central-african-repub/" target="_blank">Central African Republic</a>, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/accessnow/posts/10153030213288480" target="_blank">Niger</a>, <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/violating-international-law-drc-orders-telcos-vodafone-millicon-airtel/" target="_blank">Democratic Republic of Congo</a>, <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/government-may-have-ordered-internet-shutdown-in-congo-brazzaville/" target="_blank">Congo-Brazzaville</a>, <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/access-urges-un-and-african-union-experts-to-take-action-on-burundi-interne/" target="_blank">Burundi</a>, among other places outside the African Union member states.<br></p><p>A growing body of jurisprudence declares shutdowns to violate international law. U.N. and regional human rights experts <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/blog/2015/05/04/internet-kill-switches-are-a-violation-of-human-rights-law-declare-major-un" target="_blank">issued an historic statement</a>
declaring that internet “kill switches” can never be justified under
international human rights law, even in times of conflict. General
Comment 34 of the Human Rights Committee, the official interpreter of
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, emphasizes
that restrictions on speech online must be strictly necessary and
proportionate to achieve a legitimate purpose.</p><p>In times of shutdown, it is incumbent on the entire tech and telecom sector to join together to assert the rights of their users to freedom of expression, access to information, and assembly. Only by presenting a united front, and calling out the disproportionate and harmful impacts of government-ordered shutdowns, will the sector begin to mitigate and eventually prevent this abusive tactic.<br></p>Please feel free to enlist the help of Access Now’s <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/digital-security-helpline/" target="_blank">Digital
Security Helpline</a>, through which activists, independent media, and civil society organizations across the globe can get real-time, direct technical assistance and advice 24 hours a day, seven days a week. These services, include:<br><br><ol><li>Rapid response on digital security incidents</li><li>Personalized recommendations, instruction, and follow-up support on digital security issues</li><li>Help assessing risks and creating organizational or community security strategies</li><li>Guidance on security practices and tools for organizations, communities, groups, and individuals</li><li>Support for securing technical infrastructure, websites, and social media against attacks</li><li>Referrals, capacity-building, in-person consultations, and training</li><li>Education materials in multiple languages</li></ol></div><p></p><p dir="ltr"></p><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;display:inline"><span style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);font-size:13pt"></span><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;display:inline"></div>--<br>Best Regards,
<p style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:rgb(136,136,136)">Ephraim Percy Kenyanito</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:rgb(136,136,136)"></span></p>
<span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:rgb(136,136,136)">Sub-Saharan Africa Policy Analyst<br></span></span><div><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Arial, sans-serif" color="#888888">Access Now | </font></span></span><a href="http://accessnow.org/" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank">accessnow.org</a><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:rgb(136,136,136)"><br></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:rgb(136,136,136)"><br>@ekenyanito<br></span></span><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:rgb(136,136,136)">PGP: E6BA8DC1</span></span>
</div><div><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:rgb(136,136,136)">Fingerprint: B0FA394AF73DEB7AA1FDC7360CFED26DE6BA8DC1<br></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.8px"><b>Subscribe </b>to</span><span style="font-size:12.8px"><span><span style="font-size:12.8px"> the <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/campaign/#sign-up" target="_blank">Access Now Express</a></span></span>, our weekly newsletter</span><i style="font-size:12.8px"> </i><span style="font-size:12.8px">on digital rights</span><br><div><b>Sign up</b> for our <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/campaign/" target="_blank">action alerts</a></div></div></div><p></p><div class="gmail_quote">On 18 Feb 2016 12:21, "Ebele Okobi via kictanet" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br type="attribution"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
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<div>Was it announced as a temporary block, or an ongoing block? If the former, did they announce a date by which it would end? And have they simply asked operators to throttle access? I’m curious w/r to the democratic process they invoked, and the basis they
used.</div>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(31,73,125)">m. <a href="tel:%2B44%20%280%29%20771%20156%201315" value="+447711561315" target="_blank">+44 (0) 771 156 1315</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(31,73,125)">2 Stephen St | London | W1T 1AN</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><a href="mailto:ebeleokobi@fb.com" target="_blank">ebeleokobi@fb.com</a></span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>"Juliet Nanfuka." <<a href="mailto:juliet@cipesa.org" target="_blank">juliet@cipesa.org</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Thursday, February 18, 2016 at 9:10 AM<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>Ebele Okobi <<a href="mailto:ebeleokobi@fb.com" target="_blank">ebeleokobi@fb.com</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [kictanet] social media in UG blocked on election day<br>
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<p dir="ltr">Hello Ebele,</p>
<p dir="ltr">There was a televised interview with the commission earlier.<br>
</p>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Feb 18, 2016 12:04 PM, "Ebele Okobi" <<a href="mailto:ebeleokobi@fb.com" target="_blank">ebeleokobi@fb.com</a>> wrote:<br type="attribution">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
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<div>Have they made a public statement?</div>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:11pt"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><img src="cid:7EF268FC-FB6B-476B-9745-F05CB8EF946D" alt="Description: Description: Description: cid:image001.png@01C8F888.8FCCE630" type="image/png" border="0" width="111" height="43"></span><u></u><u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"><br>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(31,73,125)">Ebele Okobi | Head of Public Policy, Africa<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(31,73,125)">m.
<a href="tel:%2B44%20%280%29%20771%20156%201315" value="+447711561315" target="_blank">
+44 (0) 771 156 1315</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(31,73,125)">2 Stephen St | London | W1T 1AN</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><a href="mailto:ebeleokobi@fb.com" target="_blank">ebeleokobi@fb.com</a></span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(31,73,125)"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet-bounces+ebeleokobi=fb.com@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet-bounces+ebeleokobi=fb.com@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> on behalf of "Juliet Nanfuka. via kictanet" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Reply-To: </span>KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Thursday, February 18, 2016 at 8:59 AM<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>Ebele Okobi <<a href="mailto:ebeleokobi@fb.com" target="_blank">ebeleokobi@fb.com</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>"Juliet Nanfuka." <<a href="mailto:juliet@cipesa.org" target="_blank">juliet@cipesa.org</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [kictanet] social media in UG blocked on election day<br>
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<p dir="ltr">Hello Riva,</p>
<p dir="ltr">Yes were have been following the developments and have access to social media.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Blockage has been confirmed by the Uganda Communications Commission.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Kind regards,<br>
Juliet</p>
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<div>CIPESA colleagues, are you able to access social media?</div>
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<div><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.theinsider.ug_uganda-2Dblocks-2Dfacebook-2Dtwitter-2Don-2Delection-2Dday-2Das-2Dballots-2Dgo-2Dmissing_&d=CwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=ArvepG4_wcNu_X9xi3nb_Xa9WsGLVfmK6mwPdVONOTE&m=9tc64KG88b_SNNXgX7PKOY4ijVkgo73ucs0PF_iRjUo&s=fk6iwDjfossJPHwnK3k5wBGEFeS4OocCjZ1SGu0Ziyk&e=" target="_blank">http://www.theinsider.ug/uganda-blocks-facebook-twitter-on-election-day-as-ballots-go-missing/</a></div>
</div>
</div>
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