<p>Well put Prof.</p>
<p>Best Regards</p>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Feb 26, 2015 9:20 AM, "James Kulubi via kictanet" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br type="attribution"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Paul, you hit the nail on the head.<br>
The problems facing research and innovation commenced in the late 70s when some experts thought that research and innovation could only be carried out by institutions created by a Science and Technology law.<br>
Upon enactment, the law created the KEMRIs, KIRDIs, KEFRIS, KARIs and allowed the government to create additional research institutes when necessary. With the government diverting research funds to these institutions, the University of Nairobi (only university in the 1970s) started experiencing both human and capital problems as active researchers drifted to these institutes and the government cut the university research budget. This served well the political system of the day since they wanted to tame political radicalism at the university by diverting the much needed funds to these ill conceived institutions.<br>
The political elite overlooked the fact that the university can conduct research at very low cost since students are not paid to carry out research (instead they pay the institution through fees, research grants, etc) and by design students are always graduating from the institution thus avoiding problems associated with ageing researchers.<br>
Proponents of modern university would tell you that the Science and Technology Act killed the ‘triple helix’, i.e the interplay between the university, industry and government and reduced the universities to lecturing, evaluating and degree granting institutions.<br>
Lastly, although licensing of researchers may be necessary in certain fields such as medicine on ethical basis, it should not apply to all fields. The drafters of the STIA 2013 needed to be more specific in this regard or specify that regulations will be developed covering the fields to be licensing and that the regulations will be reviewed from time to time.<br>
James A. Kulubi<br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------<br>
On Thu, 26/2/15, Paul Korir via kictanet <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br>
<br>
Subject: [kictanet] Kenya's Silicon Savannah & the Need to do more<br>
To: <a href="mailto:jkulubi@yahoo.co.uk">jkulubi@yahoo.co.uk</a><br>
Date: Thursday, 26 February, 2015, 3:21<br>
<br>
Listers, <br>
I recall reading the Science<br>
Technology and Innovation Act of 2013 (STIA 2013) and being<br>
sorely disappointed at some of the articles in that piece of<br>
law. I’m not convinced that that is the kind of law that<br>
will advance Kenya. If anything, it has taken us back<br>
(pre-1976 when the previous legislation was signed into<br>
law). For example, article 12 criminalises scientific<br>
research except with with a license, which is clearly in<br>
contravention of article 33 (c) of the constitution<br>
(academic and scientific freedom). The penalty of this<br>
contravention is a fine of up to five million or a sentence<br>
of four years. <br>
Unless I’m missing something could<br>
someone please explain how this is progress?<br>
The previous law was in harmony with<br>
international laws (to the best of my understanding) in<br>
support of scientific research but these were thrown out<br>
because NACOSTI (previously NSTI, if I recall) had been<br>
operating ‘illegally’ (i.e. demanding licenses without<br>
any legal basis). Now STIA 2013 makes it legal and given<br>
NACOSTI the teeth it needs to enforce its agenda.<br>
In fact, private companies are<br>
required to pay the highest research license fees. These are<br>
things which only happen in developing countries and stifle<br>
creative innovation for short-term gain.<br>
<br>
Paul Korir,<br>
PhD+353 86 224<br>
1966+254 72 400<br>
4767<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 25 Feb<br>
2015, at 15:29, <a href="mailto:kictanet-request@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet-request@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>
wrote:<br>
Kenya's Silicon Savannah & the<br>
Need to do<br>
more<br>
<br>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br>
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KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.</blockquote></div>