<html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:16px"><div id="yiv8751080642"><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1418282926413_3631"><div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1418282926413_3630" style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:16px;"><div dir="ltr" id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_3446">The law is silent on intermediary liabilities but we can borrow 'safe harbour scheme' from countries like Australia, US and Europe. Safe harbour scheme for internet intermediaries protect them from liability for offenses committed by
persons who use their services,
where the intermediary meets certain conditions. This is because given the quantity of material generated on these
sites, and the
instantaneous way in which online communications are sent and
received,
this may be oppressive and unreasonable to expect the search engines to police all content coursing through the system. <br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr" id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_4470">May be Section 230 of <i class="yiv8751080642" id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_5166" style="">Communications Decency Act 1996 </i>(US) contains a
particularly strong and broadly applicable safe harbour scheme which can be used to come up with an internet intermediary law. <br clear="none"></div><blockquote class="yiv8751080642" id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_4494" style=""><div class="yiv8751080642" id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_4493" style=""><i id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_4524">No
provider or user of an interactive computer service shall
be treated
as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another
information content provider...No cause of action may be brought and no
liability may be imposed under any State or local law that is
inconsistent with
this section.</i></div></blockquote><div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2688"><span></span></div><br clear="none"> <div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2692" style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:16px;"> <div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2691" style="font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif;font-size:12px;"> <div class="qtdSeparateBR"><br><br></div><div class="yiv8751080642yqt5030160871" id="yiv8751080642yqt67375"><div dir="ltr" id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2690"> <hr id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2689" size="1"> <font id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_3066" size="2" face="Arial"> <b id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_3274"><span id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_3273" style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke><br clear="none"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">To:</span></b> scmutunga@yahoo.com <br clear="none"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, 11 December 2014, 9:23<br clear="none"> <b id="yui_3_16_0_1_1418282926413_3700"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1418282926413_3699" style="font-weight:bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [kictanet] Google loses round one of court battle with Waiguru<br clear="none"> </font> </div> <div class="yiv8751080642y_msg_container" id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2693"><br clear="none"><div id="yiv8751080642"><div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2698"><div dir="ltr" id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2697"><div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2696"><div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2695"><div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2694"><div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2860">This is an interesting development.<br clear="none"><br clear="none"></div>The law has been silent in terms of Intermediary Liabilities. It would be good to have precedence in terms of case law on the same since we have refused to propose bills on the same. The only challenge is those advising the judge, and the media too are not very informed in the area of Internet intermediaries and we might end up with bad precedence. This is also the Observation of <span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1418282926413_3642">Kictanet</span> (Victor, Grace and Alice), and <span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1418282926413_3701">CIPIT</span> in the Stanford map on Intermediary liability in Kenya (1)<br clear="none"><br clear="none"></div></div>We should not expect web hosting companies to police content of their customers, but this has become the norm everywhere. Companies like <span>Rapidshare</span> shrunk to nothing because of requirement to police client's content. (2). Others like <span>megauploads</span> died out.<br clear="none"></div><div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2699">In other jurisdictions, search engines too suffer law suites yet they just make the information available and are not the publishers.<br clear="none"><br clear="none">Why does this happen? Intermediaries are easier to identify: and therefore, they become the only ones to sue in cases where the alleged culprit remains anonymous, and they have the technical ability to ensure the compliance to court rulings, and they have deep pockets in case the litigant wins the case and there is libel damages are to be paid.<br clear="none"><br clear="none">There is precedence elsewhere in the world, an interesting one was decided by the Supreme court of Argentina (3) where a lady had sued Google and Yahoo for linking search results to third-party content that violated her fundamental rights and infringed copyright. The decision was largely favourable to search engines.<br clear="none"><br clear="none"></div><div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2859">Lets wait and see.<br clear="none"></div><div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2700"><br clear="none"></div>Notes<br clear="none">(1) http://<span>cyberlaw</span>.<span>stanford</span>.<span>edu</span>/page/<span>wilmap</span>-<span>kenya</span><br clear="none">(2) <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://en/">http://en</a>.<span>wikipedia</span>.org/<span>wiki</span>/<span>RapidShare</span><br clear="none">(3) <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www/">http://www</a>.<span>opensocietyfoundations</span>.org/voices/case-<span>watch</span>-top-<span id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2858">argentine</span>-court-blazes-trail-online-free-expression<div class="yiv8751080642gmail_extra" id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2704"><br clear="all"><div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2703"><div id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2702"><div dir="ltr" id="yiv8751080642yui_3_16_0_1_1418280757432_2701">______________________<br clear="none">Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya<br clear="none">T: <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/lordmwesh">twitter.com/lordmwesh</a><br clear="none"><br clear="none"><div><span style="color:rgb(41,47,51);font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;white-space:pre-wrap;">"There are some men who lift the age they inhabit, till all men walk on higher ground in that lifetime." - Maxwell Anderson</span><br clear="none"></div></div></div></div>
<br clear="none"><div class="yiv8751080642gmail_quote">On 11 December 2014 at 07:58, Mark Kipyegon via kictanet <span dir="ltr"><<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>></span> wrote:<br clear="none"><blockquote class="yiv8751080642gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div class="yiv8751080642qtdSeparateBR"><br clear="none"><br clear="none"></div><div class="yiv8751080642yqt9961655169" id="yiv8751080642yqt90116"><div><div><div>From the news article, the offending site is hosted on the blogspot[.]com platform which is a product of Google.</div><div><br clear="none"></div><div>Google has policies in place regarding disclosure of personal information to authorities. You can easily check them out online.</div><div><div><div><br clear="none">On 11 Dec 2014, at 07:49, "Victor Kapiyo via kictanet" <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br clear="none"><br clear="none"></div><div></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><div dir="ltr">I don't think they are the right party in the suit. Unless they host those sites.</div>
<div class="yiv8751080642gmail_quote">On Dec 10, 2014 8:24 PM, "Ngigi Waithaka via kictanet" <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br clear="none"><blockquote class="yiv8751080642gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><div dir="ltr">Exactly how does Google come into this?</div>
<div dir="ltr">Waithaka Ngigi</div>
<div dir="ltr">Alliance Technologies<br clear="none">
Nairobi, Kenya</div>
<div dir="ltr"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.a1.io/">www.A1.io</a></div>
<div class="yiv8751080642gmail_quote">On 10 Dec 2014 12:56, "Grace Githaiga via kictanet" <<a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>> wrote:<br clear="none"><blockquote class="yiv8751080642gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div><div dir="ltr"><div><div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div style="margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.5em;">The Constitutional and Human Rights Division of the High Court, sitting in Nairobi, declined to grant Google Kenya’s prayers to be struck out of the case in which Ms Waiguru has sued Google Kenya and its mother company Google Incorporated.</div></div><div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"><div style="margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.5em;">Google Kenya had made the application in response to a suit the Cabinet Secretary had filed against it and Google Inc. as part of her fight with a Kenyan website Daily Post over publication of a story she claims was defamatory.</div><div style="margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.5em;"><br clear="none"></div></div></div><div><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Google-loses-first-round-battle-against-Waiguru/-/539546/2550536/-/item/0/-/y9ryi1z/-/index.html">http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Google-loses-first-round-battle-against-Waiguru/-/539546/2550536/-/item/0/-/y9ryi1z/-/index.html</a></div> </div></div>
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