<div dir="ltr"><div>This is what Walu is talking about, it's easier to enforce LAWFULLY local hosted content than that in the west. See this report from CIPESA.<br><br></div>My understanding is Western country companies have a very low opinion on our judicial system. They NEVER obey court orders from these region.<br>
<div><br><br><a href="http://www.cipesa.org/?wpfb_dl=65">http://www.cipesa.org/?wpfb_dl=65</a><br><a href="http://www.cipesa.org/2013/09/online-freedoms-under-siege-as-african-countries-seek-social-media-users-information/">http://www.cipesa.org/2013/09/online-freedoms-under-siege-as-african-countries-seek-social-media-users-information/</a><br>
<h2 class="">Online Freedoms Under Siege as African Countries Seek Social Media Users� Information</h2>
<p>Date posted: September 9, 2013</p>
<p>Only a small fraction of requests made by law
enforcement officials to Facebook, Google and Twitter for users�
identities or to block content originate from Africa, but there is cause
to worry.</p>
<p>Facebook, whose popularity across Africa is growing exponentially,
lists Botswana, Egypt, Ivory Coast, South Africa, and Uganda among the
countries that requested users� details in the first half of 2013.
Meanwhile, last year saw seven African countries ask Google to remove
content compared to only one request from the continent � by Libya � in
2010 and 2011. The beauty is that most of those requests were rejected.</p>
<p>No African country made a request for user account information either to Google or Twitter in the first half of 2013.</p>
<p><b><i>Facebook</i></b></p>
<p>In the first half of 2013, Botswana made three requests to Facebook
related to seven users.� Egypt had eight requests regarding 11 accounts,
the Ivory Coast lodged four requests, Uganda one request and South
Africa 14 requests on nine users. All requests from Africa were denied.</p>
<p><i>Table 1: Facebook Data Requests (</i><i><a href="https://www.facebook.com/about/government_requests">By Author from Facebook Global Government Requests Report)</a></i></p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><b><i>Country</i></b></td>
<td valign="top"><b><i>Total Requests</i></b></td>
<td valign="top"><b><i>Users/Accounts requested</i></b></td>
<td valign="top"><b><i>Compliance rate</i></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Botswana</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>7</td>
<td rowspan="6">0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Egypt</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Ivory Coast</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Uganda</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">South Africa</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top"><b><i>Global Highest</i></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">India</td>
<td>3,245</td>
<td>4,144</td>
<td>50%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">United States of America</td>
<td>11,000 � 12,000</td>
<td>20,000 � 21,000</td>
<td>79%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><b><i>Google</i></b></p>
<p>Eight African countries have made at least one content removal
request to Google since 2010. Djibouti�s 2012 request to block YouTube
videos containing the movie <i>Innocence of Muslims</i> on the grounds
of �religious offense� was rejected. But a similar request by Egypt was
temporarily complied with, because of the �difficult circumstances� in
this country at the time.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, a Kenyan request to remove content from blogger, arising
out of a court order in a defamation case, was rejected. The Island
nation of Mauritius made two content removal requests in the first half
of 2012. Both were for reasons of defamation; both were rejected.
Madagascar�s two requests were court-mandated on defamation grounds but
Google accepted only one. Sierra Leone made one request regarding 60
items on Youtube which it wanted blocked as they portrayed or promoted
violence. Google declined the request, which was made by executive not
court order.</p>
<p>In the first half of 2012, South Africa had three court-ordered
removal requests related to 11 items and Google fully complied. In the
second half of 2012, Pretoria made three court ordered requests related
to eight items and 33% was complied with. All South African requests
were related to defamation.</p>
<p>Previous Google reports show that in the period July � December 2010,
Libya made 68 requests for a total of 203 items to be removed from
Youtube. Of these requests, 31% were complied with, either by some or
all of the content being removed. In the subsequent six months, Libya�s
two requests regarding five items were denied. All of Libya�s requests
were not backed by a court order</p>
<p><b><i>Twitter</i></b></p>
<p>South Sudan, the continent�s youngest nation, is the only African
country that made a user information request to Twitter between July and
December 2012. Juba�s request was denied.</p>
<p align="left"><b><i>A Catalogue of Infringements</i></b><br>
While only a handful of African countries are making these requests,
there is nonetheless evidence of a worrying trend, in which African
countries are taking both legal and non-legal measures to curtail the
freedoms of individuals to express themselves on the internet.</p>
<p>The last year has seen a spiral of activity against online freedom of
expression in numerous African countries. In fact, 2013 might go down
as a record year in terms of curtails on internet rights on the
continent.</p>
<p><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2013/07/12/new-internet-law-in-the-gambia-puts-gag-on-government-criticism/">Gambia has passed a law</a>
under which those who publish �false news� online about the government
can be handed a 15 year jail term and fined up to US$90,000. Meanwhile,
Zambia president Michael Sata�s government in July <a href="http://cpj.org/2013/07/in-zambia-harassment-of-watchdog-site-continues.php">blocked access to the <i>Zambian Watchdog </i>website</a>,
accusing it of promoting hate speech. Two journalists arrested on
suspicion of working with the online publishers were due to appear in
court. Another website, <em>Zambia Reports, was blocked too. </em>Some observers said blocking the websites was part of the government�s campaign to silence independent critics.</p>
<p>Next door in Zimbabwe, security agencies spent several weeks in the run-up to the July 2013 general elections looking for <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/10178570/Mugabe-hunts-for-internet-mole-Baba-Jukwa-revealing-his-secrets.html">�Baba Jukwa�</a>,
whose Facebook page published popular exposes of the excesses of
President Robert Mugabe�s government. Three weeks before election day,
there were reports Mr. Mugabe�s machinery had staked a US$300,000 bounty
to unearth the identity of the whistleblower as it moved to block
access to the site.</p>
<p>There have also been cases of bloggers charged in court in Kenya and others <a href="http://www.nation.co.ke/News/14-bloggers-linked-to-hate-messages/-/1056/1732288/-/cut5kvz/-/index.html">sought by authorities</a>
over their Facebook, blogger and Twitter posts, amidst concerns that
authorities were infringing citizens� right to free expression. The
country also <a href="http://iwpr.net/report-news/tackling-online-hate-speech-kenya">asked internet intermediaries to monitor their traffic</a>
for messages deemed �inflammatory� or �divisive� in a move some
observers believed could be an invasion of privacy. Kenya has also
ordered the blocking of access to some websites, such as <a href="http://jameni.com/was-the-government-justified-in-shutting-down-mashada-com/">Mashada</a>.</p>
<p>Burundi � always a high-flying culprit in clamping on free expression � in May ordered the online newspaper <a href="http://www.iwacu-burundi.org">www.iwacu-burundi.org</a> to block readers� comments for 30 days, after <a href="http://www.trust.org/item/20130531164503-qium7/?source%20=%20hppartner">accusing</a>
it of publishing comments that violated media law on �national unity,
public order and security, inciting ethnic hatred, defending criminal
activity and insulting the head of state.�</p>
<p>Perhaps more than any other country in Africa, Ethiopia regularly
blocks websites, undertakes surveillance of websites and social media,
and charges journalists over content published offline and online. In
May 2013, the Supreme Court upheld the conviction and 18-year prison
sentence for journalist and blogger <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/voices-in-danger-jailed-for-18-years-for-criticising-ethiopias-government-journalist-eskinder-nega-vows-to-keep-fighting-8644555.html">Eskinder Nega</a>,
convicted last year of �terrorism acts� related to his writing. The
state-run telecom monopoly Ethiopia Telecom has for many years been used
to <a href="https://opennet.net/blog/2012/11/update-information-controls-ethiopia">filter content</a>
and hundreds of websites remain blocked. These include blogs and
websites of a number of recently convicted individuals, news
organisations, political parties, bloggers, and international
organisations.</p>
<p>In Uganda, where authorities have in the past ordered internet
service providers to block access to certain websites and services, the <a href="http://www.cipesa.org/2013/06/ugandas-assurances-on-social-media-monitoring-ring-hollow/">government announced</a>
it would form a social media monitoring center �to weed out those who
use this media to damage the government and people�s reputations� and
also targeted at those �bent to cause a security threat to the nation.�
Many other countries on the continent have variously interfered with
citizen�s internet rights � many times unjustifiably.</p>
<p>The number of requests made by African countries is therefore not
reflective of the state of online freedom on the continent. This is
because most governments have unilateral means of dealing with
situations they do not like, without going through multilateral
intermediaries. As we are witnessing, they can enact national
legislations, issue uncontested orders to local intermediaries, or use
extra-legal measures.</p>
<p>With more people on the continent getting online (mobile penetration
in Africa stands at 63%, internet usage at 16% of the population),
governments are likely to infringe more on citizens� online freedoms. A
challenge then is to promote awareness about protecting and promoting
online freedoms. There is also a need to continuously promote
responsible user behaviour online, as not all state efforts to monitor
citizens� actions online are unjustifiable.</p>
<p>Download the full OpenNet Africa Brief <a href="http://www.cipesa.org/?wpfb_dl=65" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>To learn more about CIPESA�s OpenNet Africa project and its
monitoring of online freedoms, or to share an idea or report a
violation, write to: <a href="mailto:programmes@cipesa.org">programmes@cipesa.org</a>.</p><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all"><div><div dir="ltr">______________________<br>Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya.<br>
<a href="http://twitter.com/lordmwesh" target="_blank">twitter.com/lordmwesh</a><br><div>google ID | Skype ID: lordmwesh</div></div></div>
<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On 28 November 2013 02:59, Ali Hussein <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:ali@hussein.me.ke" target="_blank">ali@hussein.me.ke</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="auto"><div>@Walu<div class="im"><br><br><blockquote type="cite">This realization in itself will increase self-regulation at User,Content Provider and Operator levels.</blockquote><div><br></div></div>You mean censorship?�</div>
<div><br></div><div>There is only one route to that as the media in this country discovered..</div><div class="im"><div><br><div><span>Ali Hussein</span></div><div><br></div><div style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:medium">
+254 0770 906375 / 0713 601113</div><div><span><br></span></div><div>"I fear the day technology will surpass human interaction. The world will have a generation of idiots". �~ Albert Einstein</div><div><span><br>
</span></div>Sent from my iPad</div></div><div><div class="h5"><div><br>On Nov 28, 2013, at 10:25 AM, Walubengo J <<a href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank">jwalu@yahoo.com</a>> wrote:<br><br></div></div></div>
<blockquote type="cite"><div><div><div class="h5"><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>@Liko, @Eng Karuiki,</span><br><span></span><br><span>Recall that this local hosting/ cyber security is not my ideal position. Just a consensus understanding �I picked from my long online argument on the same with Sammy B. </span><br>
<span></span><br><span>But maybe we can use the defamation example. If I defamed someone on a blog hosted locally, it is easier �to enforce a pull-down order from a local court as oppsed to if the content sits abroad and physically under a different jurisdiction.</span><br>
<span></span><br><span>Enforcement is therfore easier because one can walk up to the server room and make arrests if the techies decline to implement an order.</span><br><span></span><br><span>This realization in itself will increase self-regulation at User,Content Provider and Operator levels.</span><br>
<span></span><br><span>my 2pings.</span><br><span></span><br><span>walu.</span><br><span></span><br><span></span><br><span></span><br><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>------------------------------</span><br><span>On Wed, Nov 27, 2013 8:12 PM AST (Arabian) Agosta Liko wrote:</span><br>
<span></span><br><blockquote type="cite"><span>Walu</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><span>How does local hosting does give local enforcement (police, prosecution,</span><br>
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><span>judiciary) some teeth ?</span><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><span>On Wed, Nov 27, 2013 at 7:46 PM, Walubengo J <<a href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank">jwalu@yahoo.com</a>> wrote:</span><br>
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>@WhiteAfrican,</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span></span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>I do get your message. �But your language might be considered too strong</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span>by @BlackAfrican standard and folks may take offense. Check Ali's post on</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>the same - same message, different words :-)</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>That said, I think the King @CCK has been caught "naked". ���Maybe the</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>planned regulation is to make ALL GOVERNMENT data local (which is within</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span>the government/regulatory scope to make the call). Or maybe he was</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>misquoted, or maybe I might be trying to hard to do the PR job for CCK...</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>@Wambua, you have off late gone completely underground?</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>walu.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span>nb: the benefit of local hosting within the context of cybersecurity was</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>argued on a 1-on-1 between me and Sammy B and we came to some consensus :-</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>that local hosting does give local enforcement (police, prosecution,</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span>judiciary) some teeth...and by extension this in itself can act as</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>deterrent against would-be cybercriminals.</span><br></blockquote>
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>I however dont think that this should �lead to a decree that everyone MUST</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>host locally because then I will have to give up my <a href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank">jwalu@yahoo.com</a> mail</span><br></blockquote>
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>account to avoid hosting my mails abroad :-)</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote>
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>--------------------------------------------</span><br></blockquote>
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>On Wed, 11/27/13, Erik Hersman <<a href="mailto:erik@zungu.com" target="_blank">erik@zungu.com</a>> wrote:</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> Subject: Re: [kictanet] CCK PUSHES LOCAL FIRMS TO HOST WEBSITES LOCALLY</span><br></blockquote></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> To: <a href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank">jwalu@yahoo.com</a></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> Cc: "KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>></span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> Date: Wednesday, November 27, 2013, 4:41 PM</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> This is the kind of</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> stupidity that makes you wonder if the people dealing with</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> the internet regulations and policy at CCK even know what</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> the internet is.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote>
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> --</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> Erik Hersman</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> Ushahidi | iHub | BRCK@WhiteAfrican</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> On Nov 27, 2013, at 8:12 AM, Rad!</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> <<a href="mailto:conradakunga@gmail.com" target="_blank">conradakunga@gmail.com</a>></span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> wrote:</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> Absolutely absurd if this is in</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> fact true.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> How does hosting sites locally mitigated against</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> cybercrime?</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote>
<blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span> What business does anyone have dictating to me</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> where i can and can't host my websites?</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span> On Wed, Nov 27, 2013 at</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> 6:35 AM, Ali Hussein <<a href="mailto:ali@hussein.me.ke" target="_blank">ali@hussein.me.ke</a>></span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> wrote:</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span> Listers</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> The Communications</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> Commission of Kenya has proposed a licensing condition that</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> may compel Internet service providers (ISPs) to bring</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> websites hosted offshore back to the country in the fight</span><br>
</blockquote>
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> against cyber crime...</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span><a href="http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate-News/CCK-pushes-firms-to-host-websites-locally-in-new-rules/-/539550/2089412/-/15ly5o1z/-/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate-News/CCK-pushes-firms-to-host-websites-locally-in-new-rules/-/539550/2089412/-/15ly5o1z/-/index.html</a></span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> I sincerely hope that the DG was</span><br></blockquote>
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> somehow misquoted on this story. Whilst its a good idea to</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> host sites locally this in no way stops cybercrime or</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> mitigates it. Infact with the rudimentary security</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> infrastructure most providers have I will be loath to host</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> any site locally leave alone an Ecommerce one</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> locally.</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> Can government please focus on</span><br></blockquote>
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> legislation and regulation instead of butting into my</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> business and telling me where I should host my website??</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span> Ali Hussein</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> +254 0770 906375 / 0713</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> 601113</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> "I fear the day technology will</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> surpass human interaction. The world will have a generation</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> of idiots". �~ Albert Einstein</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> Sent from my iPad</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> _______________________________________________</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> kictanet mailing list</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote>
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<span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> and development.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> do not market your wares or qualifications.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> _______________________________________________</span><br>
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</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> and development.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam,</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> do not market your wares or</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> qualifications.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> -----Inline Attachment Follows-----</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
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<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span> multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> and development.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<blockquote type="cite"><span> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span> or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span> not market your wares or qualifications.</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
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</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span>regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite">
<span>share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do</span><br></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span>not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.</span><br>
</blockquote></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br></blockquote></blockquote><span></span><br><span></span><br><span>_______________________________________________</span><br><span>kictanet mailing list</span><br>
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<br><span></span><br><span>The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.</span><br>
<span></span><br><span>KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.</span><br>
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<br>
The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br>
<br>
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>