<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div>Thanks Lilian for this Internet Freedom Thread.</div>
<br>Hate speech is clearly defined in Kenyan laws and surveillance has been high especially after the 2007 elections. However I am not privy of any case where the government has tried to muzzle freedom of expression online if the freedom was exercised within the confines of the law.</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_extra">Section 29 of the Kenya Information and Communication Act is often cited when hate speech on the internet is alleged to have occurred. “a person who by means of a licensed telecommunication system a) sends a message or other matter that is grossly offensive or of an indecent, obscene or menacing character, or b) sends a message that he knows to be false for the purpose of causing annoyance, inconvenience or needless anxiety to another person commits an offense and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand shillings, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or to both.”</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">The term "a licensed telecommunication system" seems to be misplaced since if I used an unlicensed system, or a system outside Kenya, then I have not broken that law.</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">This year, a Nairobi blogger was arraigned in court for <span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">allegedly publishing in his facebook account content that deemed to set two communities against each other.</span></div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On 14 November 2013 08:32, Lillian Nalwoga <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:lnalwoga@gmail.com" target="_blank">lnalwoga@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div><div><div>Hi Barrack, <br><br></div>Thanks for your insights. I am interested on the aspect of hate speech in Kenya. Don't you think governments are using that term to curtail freedom of expression especially now that citizens especially journalists are getting to expression their opinions freely online.<br>
<br>In Uganda, our internet freedom issues have been politically motivated with government interfering in ISP business - case of 'walk-to-work' campaign where government made an attempt to block access to facebook and twitter, then also the most recent where we saw government shutdown the Daily Monitor offices (<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22599347" target="_blank">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22599347</a>) over allegations of a story featuring the president's son succession plans. Btw, the Daily Monitor website continued functioning despite the shutdown. <br>
<br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>This is interesting, probably it was just an oversight or they did not know where to pull off the plug.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="ltr"><div><div></div>I will be interested to hear more about cases of hate speech in Kenya that might or have led your government take action. Or any other cases in Africa, that involve surveillance, censorship and arrests on internet users as a result of submissions made online.<br>
<br></div>Best,<br>Lillian <br></div><div class=""><div class="h5"><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Nov 13, 2013 at 1:46 PM, Barrack Otieno <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:otieno.barrack@gmail.com" target="_blank">otieno.barrack@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div><div><div>Dear Lillian,<br><br></div>
Many thanks for this discussion indeed what we do online can only be equated to what we do offline. Countries with Internet Freedoms equally have an open democratic space that allows their citizens to express themselves. Leadership is key in ensuring facilitating Internet Freedom. Freedom comes with responsibilities, good leadership entails mentoring and providing a general vision to the populace that enables them to take advantage of freedom for their developement, this is what has happened in countries that have freedom.<br>
</div>The challenge we have is to continue promoting responsible use of the freedoms provided by the Internet. In Kenya we have had challenged of hate speech, in Nigeria 419, i dont know the challenges other countries have faced, it would be interesting to hear.<br>
<br></div>Best Regards<br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div><div>On Tue, Nov 12, 2013 at 1:47 PM, Lillian Nalwoga <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:lnalwoga@gmail.com" target="_blank">lnalwoga@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
</div></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote">
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<div><div><div><div>Hello All,<br><br><div style="word-wrap:break-word"><div>As described in the introductory email yesterday , we're glad to kick off discussions on this important topic, and look forward to feedback from the wealth of knowledge and experience here.</div>
<div><br clear="none"></div><div>We imagine there's a lot to say on the <i><b>Status of Internet Freedom in African Countries</b>, </i>but let's start with the summary of Freedom House's 2013 <b>Freedom on the Net </b>report, which shows the status in some African countries - Nigeria, Angola, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Morocco. As seen in the attached image (below), Sudan and Ethiopia are <b>not free</b>; Kenya and South Africa are <b>free</b>; while the rest are <b>partly free</b>. You can also see an interactive map of African (and other countries) and details of the measurement at <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" href="http://freedomhouse.org/report-types/freedom-net" target="_blank">http://freedomhouse.org/report-types/freedom-net</a>.</div>
<div><br clear="none"></div><div><img src="cid:1.1090722164@web141505.mail.bf1.yahoo.com" height="326" width="640"></div><div style="font-style:normal;font-size:16px;background-color:transparent;font-family:HelveticaNeue,'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,'Lucida Grande',sans-serif">
With this background, we'd like to start Week 1 by asking for your views on issues of online freedom of expression. However, we'll also look at themes such as Internet Intermediary Liability; censorship and surveillance incidents; regulations, laws and policies governing freedom of expression online; and perspectives on the African Convention on Cyber Security. We invite you to look at the questions below, and please feel free to answer them directly or speak generally to the issues of the week.</div>
<div><i><b><br clear="none"></b></i></div><div style="font-style:italic;font-size:16px;background-color:transparent;font-family:HelveticaNeue,'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,'Lucida Grande',sans-serif;font-weight:bold">
<i><b>We would like to here from you on:- <br clear="none">
</b></i></div><ol><li>What are the major issues surrounding online freedom of expression in Africa or in your country?<br></li><li>What convergences and tensions exist between freedom of expression and privacy?</li><li>What are the implications of approaching the balance between freedom of expression and privacy from a freedom of expression–centric point of view? </li>
<li>What actions can governments, civil society, media and the private sector take to balance privacy with freedom of
expression
online? </li><li>What is the best way to empower users to stay safe online while protecting their freedom of expression?</li></ol><div>Thank you for your contribution to this 4-week discussion, and please note that apart from the general introductory eMails and summaries we provide, we are reading through every reply and will provide a general summary at the end of the week. <br clear="none">
</div><div style="font-style:normal;font-size:16px;background-color:transparent;font-family:HelveticaNeue,'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,'Lucida Grande',sans-serif"><br clear="none"></div><div style="font-style:normal;font-size:16px;background-color:transparent;font-family:HelveticaNeue,'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,'Lucida Grande',sans-serif">
The summaries from the 4 weeks will feed into the final report which will be made available on PIN and CIPESA websites, and will
also be shared with
this list. For more information on the discussions, please feel free to refer to <a href="http://www.cipesa.org/2013/11/online-discussions-on-promoting-internet-freedoms-in-africa/" target="_blank">http://www.cipesa.org/2013/11/online-discussions-on-promoting-internet-freedoms-in-africa/</a></div>
<div><div><br clear="none"></div><div>We look forward to your thoughts on the questions above… and specifically, we'd like to know what you think about the attached map regarding the assessment of African countries in the 2013 <b>Freedom on the Net</b> report.</div>
<div><br clear="none"></div><div>Best regards,</div><span><font color="#888888"><div>
<div style="text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;font-variant:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;text-transform:none;font-size:16px;white-space:normal;font-family:Helvetica;word-spacing:0px">
<br clear="none"></div></div></font></span></div></div></div><span><font color="#888888"><div>-- <br clear="none">Lillian Nalwoga<br clear="none">CIPESA<br clear="none"><a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" href="http://www.cipesa.org/" target="_blank">www.cipesa.org</a></div>
<br></font></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br></div>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br>
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KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<span><font color="#888888"><br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><span><font color="#888888"><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Barrack O. Otieno<div><a href="tel:%2B254721325277" value="+254721325277" target="_blank">+254721325277</a></div>
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The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br>
<br>
KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>