<div dir="ltr">Dear Dr. Ndemo and Walu,<div><br></div><div style>Having participated in driving the reduction of prices of broadband connectivity in Tanzania (core/transport Backhaul) by over 99% compared to 2009 prices; it is now time to agree on what we mean "Broadband". Further, I suggest we seriously agree on what it means to connect xxxxxx to ICTs, to help/guide all researchers in reporting about meeting the WSIS targets by 2015. Please recall...the first six targets are about connecting xxxx to ICTs. Here they are:</div>
<div style><span style="font-family:'Arial Narrow';font-weight:bold;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0pt;line-height:80%;text-align:left"><br></span></div><div style="text-align:-webkit-auto;text-indent:0px"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;text-align:left">1.</span><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:bold;color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:0pt;line-height:80%;text-align:left">To connect villages with ICTs and
establish community access points.</span><br></font></div><div style>
<div class="" style="line-height:80%;margin:4.8pt 0in 0pt 0.56in;text-align:left;direction:ltr;word-break:normal"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">2.<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline">To connect universities, colleges,
secondary schools and primary schools�</span></font></div><div class="" style="line-height:80%;margin:4.8pt 0in 0pt 0.56in;text-align:left;direction:ltr;word-break:normal"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline">with ICTs.</span></font></div>
<font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline">3.To
connect scientific and research centers with ICTs</span>�</font></div><div style><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:80%;text-align:left">4.</span><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:80%;text-align:left;font-weight:bold">To connect public libraries, cultural centers, museums, post offices
and archives with ICTs.</span><br></font></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:80%;margin:4.8pt 0in 0pt 0.56in;text-align:left;direction:ltr;word-break:normal"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">5.<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline">To connect health centers and hospitals
with ICTs.</span></font></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:80%;margin:4.8pt 0in 0pt 0.56in;text-align:left;direction:ltr;word-break:normal"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">6.<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline">To connect all local and central
government departments and establish�</span></font></div><div class="" style="line-height:80%;margin:4.8pt 0in 0pt 0.56in;text-align:left;direction:ltr;word-break:normal"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline">websites and</span></font><span style="font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:80%">�email addresses.</span></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:80%;margin:4.8pt 0in 0pt 0.56in;text-align:left;direction:ltr;word-break:normal"><span style="font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:80%"><br>
</span></div><div class="" style="margin:4.8pt 0in 0pt 0.56in;text-align:left;word-break:normal"><span style="line-height:80%;letter-spacing:0pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Dr. Ndemo, comming up with a harmonised definition certainly will help data�</span></div>
<div class="" style="margin:4.8pt 0in 0pt 0.56in;text-align:left;word-break:normal"><span style="line-height:80%;letter-spacing:0pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">collectors to give our region a fair�</span><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" style><span style="line-height:10px">reporting. I request your thoughts on this.</span></font></div>
<div class="" style="margin:4.8pt 0in 0pt 0.56in;text-align:left;word-break:normal"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" style><span style="line-height:10px"><br></span></font></div><div class="" style="margin:4.8pt 0in 0pt 0.56in;text-align:left;word-break:normal">
<font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" style><span style="line-height:10px">Regards</span></font></div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all"><div><div dir="ltr"><div>__________________________________</div>
<div><strong>Eng. Dr. Zaipuna O. Yonah, PhD</strong></div>
<div><strong>Consulting Engineer in ICTs</strong></div>
<div><strong style="color:rgb(51,51,255);font-size:x-small">P. O. Box 32736</strong></div>
<div><font color="#3333ff" size="1"><strong>Dar es Salaam</strong></font></div>
<div><font color="#3333ff" size="1"><strong>Tanzania</strong></font></div>
<div><font color="#3333ff" size="1"><strong>Tel: +255-784-786429</strong></font></div>
<div><font color="#3333ff" size="1"><strong>Fax: +255--732-920133</strong></font></div>
<div><strong>Email: </strong><a href="mailto:engzaipuna@ieee.org" target="_blank"><strong>engzaipuna@ieee.org</strong></a></div>
<div>===============================</div>
<div><i>It is About Engineering People's Lives!�</i><i style="font-family:arial;font-size:small">&�</i></div><div><i style="font-family:arial;font-size:small">Advancing Technology for Humanity!</i></div><div><i>===============================</i></div>
</div></div>
<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Oct 19, 2013 at 12:37 PM, Hassan Wekesa <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:hwekesa@gmail.com" target="_blank">hwekesa@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="ltr">Walu,<div>The same argument also applies to the measure economists use to gauge growing economies in Africa. When they say country A has the fastest growing economy, you wonder what parameters have been used. You cannot �compare a country that has just gained stability after maybe civil unrest and a country that has been stable in terms of economic stability.�</div>
<div>It is apparent that the latter will have a higher GDP than the former and thus cannot be used as a benchmark for comparison. Having said that, �I guess the same analogy can be used in comparing the cost of verifying where the cost of broadband is cheaper.</div>
<div>Hassan</div><div><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div><div class="h5">On Sat, Oct 19, 2013 at 9:30 AM, Zaipuna Yonah <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:zaipuna.yonah@gmail.com" target="_blank">zaipuna.yonah@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
</div></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<u></u>
<div>
<span>�</span>
<div>
<div>
<div><div><div class="h5">
<p></p><div dir="ltr">Dr. Ndemo,<div><br></div><div>I salute you! Thanks for the additional insights.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards</div></div></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><div><div class="h5"><div><br clear="all">
<div><div dir="ltr">
<div>
__________________________________</div>
<div><strong>Eng. Dr. Zaipuna O. Yonah, PhD</strong></div>
<div><strong>Consulting Engineer in ICTs</strong></div>
<div><strong style="color:rgb(51,51,255);font-size:x-small">P. O. Box 32736</strong></div>
<div><font color="#3333ff" size="1"><strong>Dar es Salaam</strong></font></div>
<div><font color="#3333ff" size="1"><strong>Tanzania</strong></font></div>
<div><font color="#3333ff" size="1"><strong>Tel: <a href="tel:%2B255-784-786429" value="+255784786429" target="_blank">+255-784-786429</a></strong></font></div>
<div><font color="#3333ff" size="1"><strong>Fax: <a href="tel:%2B255--732-920133" value="+255732920133" target="_blank">+255--732-920133</a></strong></font></div>
<div><strong>Email: </strong><a href="mailto:engzaipuna@ieee.org" target="_blank"><strong>engzaipuna@ieee.org</strong></a></div>
<div>===============================</div>
<div><i>It is About Engineering People's Lives!�</i><i style="font-family:arial;font-size:small">&�</i></div><div><i style="font-family:arial;font-size:small">Advancing Technology for Humanity!</i></div><div><i>===============================</i></div>
</div></div>
<br><br></div></div></div><div class="gmail_quote"><div><div class="h5">On Fri, Oct 18, 2013 at 6:58 PM, Bitange Ndemo <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke" target="_blank">bitange@jambo.co.ke</a>></span> wrote:<br>
</div></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left:1px #ccc solid"><div><div class="h5">
Eng. Dr. Yonah,<br>
The average is one of the measures of central tendency. �It is not used<br>
without looking at other measures in order to give you a clear picture.<br>
You always should know the range and the standard deviation. �We usually<br>
use the average or the mean to get you the rough estimate. �In a<br>
population the mean is closer to the truth but in a sample collected<br>
randomly, it can vary but not too much. �There is always a problem with<br>
data gathering where some people may not understand the ethics behind<br>
authentic data. �There are numerous occasions when people lie with<br>
statistics.<br>
<br>
In essence we should not blindly dismiss any numbers unless we have looked<br>
at the methodology which is always not given although it is a requirement<br>
in such data.<br>
<br>
<br>
Ndemo.<div><br>
<div><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
> Thanks Walu! Very helpful indeed. But it reminded me of a book I once read<br>
> called: "The Enemy called Average" by John Mason! �It is always misleading<br>
> when you �report by numerical rankings instead of group rankings<br>
> especially<br>
> using averages!<br>
><br>
> In my early years of learning signal processing, I learnt that the<br>
> mathematical operator called average is really a FILTER that only extracts<br>
> the DC value from the noisy signal (data). It throws out ALL THE NOISE if<br>
> indeed you have a very very large (infinity) data sample. Else the average<br>
> is very noisy! This is the catchy 22 in the integrity of the reported<br>
> figures!<br>
><br>
> Once again, thanks Walu.<br>
><br>
> Regards<br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
> __________________________________<br>
</div></div>> *Eng. Dr. Zaipuna O. Yonah, PhD*<br>
> *Consulting Engineer in ICTs*<br>
> *P. O. Box 32736*<br>
> *Dar es Salaam*<br>
> *Tanzania*<br>
> *Tel: <a href="tel:%2B255-784-786429" value="+255784786429" target="_blank">+255-784-786429</a>*<br>
> *Fax: <a href="tel:%2B255--732-920133" value="+255732920133" target="_blank">+255--732-920133</a>*<br>
> *Email: **<a href="mailto:engzaipuna@ieee.org" target="_blank">engzaipuna@ieee.org</a>* <<a href="mailto:engzaipuna@ieee.org" target="_blank">engzaipuna@ieee.org</a>><br>
> ===============================<br>
> *It is About Engineering People's Lives! **& *<br>
> *Advancing Technology for Humanity!*<br>
> *===============================*<div><br>
<div>><br>
><br>
> On Wed, Oct 16, 2013 at 10:34 AM, Walubengo J <<a href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank">jwalu@yahoo.com</a>> wrote:<br>
><br>
</div></div>>> **<br>
</div></div><div><div><div><div><div><div class="h5">>><br>
>><br>
>> Far from it...this is not "dollarization" of our economies.<br>
>><br>
>> It is just that researchers have to find a way of defining<br>
>> "affordability"<br>
>> across different economic domains in order to eventually provide an<br>
>> objective ranking.<br>
>><br>
>> ITU defines affordability as a function of average incomes. Consider the<br>
>> following:<br>
>><br>
>> If average incomes in country A = 100Euros (just to avoid the dollar<br>
>> focus<br>
>> :-), while in country B it is = 200Euros. And If in BOTH countries a<br>
>> 1mbs<br>
>> Internet link goes for 50Euros per month, which of these two countries<br>
>> enjoys cheaper internet services?<br>
>><br>
>> 50Euros in Country A happens to be 50% of the average income while 50%<br>
>> Euros in Country B is only 25% of the average incomes. Would you like to<br>
>> live in a country where internet costs 50% of your salary or where its<br>
>> 25%<br>
>> of your salary? Country A is considered to be twices as expensive as<br>
>> Country B.<br>
>><br>
>> Country B is therefore considered to have cheaper internet services<br>
>> (even<br>
>> though internet does costs the SAME in Euro terms across both<br>
>> countries).<br>
>><br>
>> not sure if its clearer or worse :-)<br>
>> walu.<br>
>> --------------------------------------------<br>
>><br>
>> On Wed, 10/16/13, Zaipuna Yonah <<a href="mailto:zaipuna.yonah@gmail.com" target="_blank">zaipuna.yonah@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
>><br>
>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] [eThinkTankTz] Uganda has the cheapest Broadband<br>
>> Internet in E-Africa.<br>
>> To: "Walubengo J" <<a href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank">jwalu@yahoo.com</a>><br>
>> Cc: "Brian Munyao Longwe" <<a href="mailto:blongwe@gmail.com" target="_blank">blongwe@gmail.com</a>>, "I-Network Uganda" <<br>
>> <a href="mailto:i-network@dgroups.org" target="_blank">i-network@dgroups.org</a>>, "eThinkers" <<a href="mailto:ethinktanktz@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank">ethinktanktz@yahoogroups.com</a>>,<br>
>> "KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br>
>> Date: Wednesday, October 16, 2013, 10:04 AM<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> Dear Walu,<br>
>> Are you suggesting we approve with open arms the<br>
>> mammon called dollarization? I am just<br>
>> curious!<br>
>> <a href="http://clknet.or.tz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PB1-Dollarization-of-the-Tanzanian-Economy.pdf/" target="_blank">http://clknet.or.tz/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/PB1-Dollarization-of-the-Tanzanian-Economy.pdf/</a><br>
>><br>
>> We surely have a long way to go in creating our<br>
>> own information even though we have our own knowledge about<br>
>> issues like this.<br>
>> Keep thinking and discussing...<br>
>><br>
>> Regards<br>
>><br>
>> __________________________________<br>
>> Eng. Dr. Zaipuna O. Yonah, PhD<br>
>> Consulting Engineer in ICTs<br>
>> P. O. Box<br>
>> 32736<br>
>> Dar es<br>
>> Salaam<br>
>> Tanzania<br>
>> Tel:<br>
>> <a href="tel:%2B255-784-786429" value="+255784786429" target="_blank">+255-784-786429</a><br>
>> Fax:<br>
>> <a href="tel:%2B255--732-920133" value="+255732920133" target="_blank">+255--732-920133</a><br>
>> Email: <a href="mailto:engzaipuna@ieee.org" target="_blank">engzaipuna@ieee.org</a><br>
>> ===============================<br>
>> It is About Engineering People's Lives! & Advancing<br>
>> Technology for<br>
>> Humanity!===============================<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> On Wed, Oct 16, 2013<br>
>> at 9:36 AM, Walubengo J <<a href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank">jwalu@yahoo.com</a>><br>
>> wrote:<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> @Brian,<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> this is where we go wrong. We (East Africans) pay top-dollar<br>
>> to be members of ITU and then we consistently ignore their<br>
>> research output for various reasons - including lying :-).<br>
>> In which case we should at least stop being members and save<br>
>> the money for something else. Incidentally, ITU has been<br>
>> around for donkey years doing policy research in telecomms<br>
>> and we should at least give their report some little respect<br>
>> and attention.<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> But if we doubt them, we should produce alternate research<br>
>> like what Eng. Dr. Zaipuna O. Yonah, PhD has done with<br>
>> Research ICT Africa report- whic shows that actually .TZ has<br>
>> the most affordable internet services. From the quick<br>
>> reading of that I can see that perhaps what Research ICT<br>
>> Africa failed to do was that they did not<br>
>> "normalize" their figures.<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> What this means is that if a coke or any product is 1USD in<br>
>> the US and it is also 1USD in Kenya, that coke is still<br>
>> considered more expensive in Kenya because of differentials<br>
>> in national income levels i.e. they are not equally<br>
>> affordable . Put differently an American finds it easier to<br>
>> spend the 1USD than the Kenyan would.<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> So if one was to "normalize" the Research ICT<br>
>> report against national income levels, we would most likely<br>
>> arrive at the same (ITU) conclusion.<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> walu.<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> --------------------------------------------<br>
>><br>
>> On Tue, 10/15/13, Brian Munyao Longwe <<a href="mailto:blongwe@gmail.com" target="_blank">blongwe@gmail.com</a>><br>
>> wrote:<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] [eThinkTankTz] Uganda has the<br>
>> cheapest Broadband Internet in E-Africa.<br>
>><br>
>> To: <a href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank">jwalu@yahoo.com</a><br>
>><br>
>> Cc: "I-Network Uganda" <<a href="mailto:i-network@dgroups.org" target="_blank">i-network@dgroups.org</a>>,<br>
>> "eThinkers" <<a href="mailto:ethinktanktz@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank">ethinktanktz@yahoogroups.com</a>>,<br>
>> "KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> Date: Tuesday, October 15, 2013, 11:29 PM<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> It's a lie, I am here and<br>
>><br>
>> frustrated with high costs of broadband...<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> On Tue, Oct 15, 2013 at<br>
>><br>
>> 9:15 PM, Zaipuna Yonah <<a href="mailto:zaipuna.yonah@gmail.com" target="_blank">zaipuna.yonah@gmail.com</a>><br>
>><br>
>> wrote:<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> How about the attached report? Sometimes, you got<br>
>><br>
>> to find a comparative approach to make sense out of these<br>
>><br>
>> studies. Sometimes it matters who reports.....But the<br>
>><br>
>> customer knows the truth!<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> Regards<br>
>><br>
>> __________________________________<br>
>><br>
>> Eng. Dr. Zaipuna O. Yonah, PhD<br>
>><br>
>> Consulting Engineer in ICTs<br>
>><br>
>> P. O. Box<br>
>><br>
>> 32736<br>
>><br>
>> Dar es<br>
>><br>
>> Salaam<br>
>><br>
>> Tanzania<br>
>><br>
>> Tel: <a href="tel:%2B255-784-786429" value="+255784786429" target="_blank">+255-784-786429</a><br>
>><br>
>> Fax: <a href="tel:%2B255--732-920133" value="+255732920133" target="_blank">+255--732-920133</a><br>
>><br>
>> Email: <a href="mailto:engzaipuna@ieee.org" target="_blank">engzaipuna@ieee.org</a><br>
>><br>
>> ===============================<br>
>><br>
>> It is About Engineering People's<br>
>> Lives! & Advancing<br>
>><br>
>> Technology for<br>
>><br>
>> Humanity!===============================<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> On Tue, Oct 15, 2013 at 8:16 PM,<br>
>><br>
>> Walubengo J <<a href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com" target="_blank">jwalu@yahoo.com</a>><br>
>><br>
>> wrote:<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> Folks,(apologies for cross-posting)<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> This comes as a suprise. One would have thought Kenya and<br>
>> TZ<br>
>><br>
>> by virtue of "owning" the International Internet<br>
>><br>
>> conne Submarine connectivity/Gatewyas at Mombasa and Dar<br>
>><br>
>> respectively, they would offer the cheapest Internet<br>
>> costs.<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> But according to the latest 2013 ITU report that has been<br>
>><br>
>> tracking and measuring affordability of internet, UG is<br>
>><br>
>> ranked no 139, TZ at no 143 and Kenya at no 149 globally<br>
>> in<br>
>><br>
>> terms of affordability.<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> Cost of broadband internet in Kenya is put at 49% of the<br>
>><br>
>> Gross National Income(GNI) compared to .UG at 32%. Put<br>
>><br>
>> differently it costs an average Kenyan half(50%) his<br>
>> salary<br>
>><br>
>> to connect to a broadband internet link. In SA it is about<br>
>><br>
>> 4% of their GNI.<br>
>><br>
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>> Those who can withstand the statistics/readings can pull<br>
>> the<br>
>><br>
>> Executive Report at<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> <a href="http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/mis2013/MIS2013-exec-sum_E.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/mis2013/MIS2013-exec-sum_E.pdf</a><br>
>><br>
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>><br>
>> @ CS Matiang'i - this could be part of your bedtime<br>
>><br>
>> reading collection :-)<br>
>><br>
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>><br>
>> walu.<br>
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>><br>
>> _______________________________________________<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> kictanet mailing list<br>
>><br>
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>><br>
>> <a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>
>><br>
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>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at<br>
>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/blongwe%40gmail.com" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/blongwe%40gmail.com</a><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a<br>
>><br>
>> multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions<br>
>><br>
>> interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The<br>
>><br>
>> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT<br>
>><br>
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled<br>
>> growth<br>
>><br>
>> and development.<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of<br>
>> acceptable<br>
>><br>
>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect<br>
>><br>
>> people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge,<br>
>> don't<br>
>><br>
>> flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not<br>
>> spam,<br>
>><br>
>> do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> -----Inline Attachment Follows-----<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> _______________________________________________<br>
>><br>
>> kictanet mailing list<br>
>><br>
>> <a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>
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>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>
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>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a<br>
>><br>
>> multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions<br>
>><br>
>> interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The<br>
>><br>
>> network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT<br>
>><br>
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled<br>
>> growth<br>
>><br>
>> and development.<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of<br>
>> acceptable<br>
>><br>
>> behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect<br>
>><br>
>> people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge,<br>
>> don't flame<br>
>><br>
>> or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do<br>
>><br>
>> not market your wares or qualifications.<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
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>><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> �<br>
</div></div><div>>><div class="im"><br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
> kictanet mailing list<br>
> <a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>
> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>
><br>
> Unsubscribe or change your options at<br>
</div></div></div></div><div class="im">> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/bitange%40jambo.co.ke" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/bitange%40jambo.co.ke</a><div>
<br>
<div>><br>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform<br>
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and<br>
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT<br>
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and<br>
> development.<br>
><br>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors<br>
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,<br>
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do<br>
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div>University of Nairobi<br>
Business School, Lower Kabete Campus<br>
<br>
</div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
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