<br>Dear Brian <br><br><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">Thank you for this very thoughtful discussion. </span><br style="color:rgb(102,0,204)"><ol style="color:rgb(102,0,204)"><li value="4"><strong>Inertia</strong>: CCK has proven to be very poor at the
timely execution of functions that fall outside their core mandate of
licensing, regulation and resource management. A perfect example is the
implementation of the Universal Service Fund, which CCK insisted on
handling as an inhouse function instead of facilitating the setup of a
dedicated entity to handle the task. It has been over 6 years since
regulation and legislation regarding the USF came into place and there
is still nothing to speak of. I will reserve this as a subject for
another day (it is a long and detailed one!)</li></ol><p>Erm, am I the only one embarassed that all of our neighbors have a functional USF, but Kenya does not? <br></p>
<p><strong>Recommendations</strong></p>
<p style="color:rgb(102,0,204)">The Government should immediately consider adopting a <strong>Public Private Partnership</strong>
approach for the implementation of Kenya�s NPKI. This is especially
timely because we now have a fully ratified Public Private Partnership
Policy that provides a variety of models for project implementation.
This will not only ensure involvement from crucial stakeholders but also
free the Root Authority from the problems highlighted above (and
probably many others) while at the same time ensuring that enough
private sector energy and enthusiasm is infused into the project so that
it moves with speed and determination. Success stories such as KENIC
and TEAMS show that it is not only possible but that it can be done with
ease.</p><br><font color="#000000">PPPs are the respected model for many kinds of endeavors, and this is a very strong suggestion. <br><br>Yours, Warigia<br></font><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 8:24 AM, Lucy Kimani <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:lkimani@yahoo.com" target="_blank">lkimani@yahoo.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="font:inherit" valign="top"><font face="arial">Ali and Brian +1</font><div style="font-family:arial;font-size:10pt">
<br></div><div style="font-family:arial;font-size:10pt">CCK can be the CA for the government but there has to be Private Sector based CAs as well to avoid conflict of interest. �What may seem complex when broken down may not be all that bad as evidenced in this paper:</div>
<div style="font-family:arial;font-size:10pt"><br></div><div><font face="arial"><a href="http://www.articsoft.com/whitepapers/AustPKI03SMr2.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.articsoft.com/whitepapers/AustPKI03SMr2.pdf</a></font></div>
<div><font face="arial"><br></font></div><div><font face="arial">I especially like the not always waiting for the government "</font>The business and Internet communities are not waiting for
some over-arching system to be put into</div><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">place by governments or agencies such as the UN. They are
seizing opportunities as they arise, putting in place systems that they trust and selecting their
own RCA � a PRIVATE RCA � if they select one at all. An example of this is the Secure
Electronic Transaction (SET) PKI developed by Visa and MasterCard. Figure 4 represents the basic SET PKI
as identified by Ford & Baum.� A new version of the SET protocol has recently been introduced,
sometimes referred to as 3DSET.� It</p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">expects to provide the customer with a provable digital
receipt for a transaction, establishing the formality of the contract between the customer and the
merchant, something that was lacking in the original implementation."</p><div><font face="arial"><br></font></div><div><p class="MsoNormal">VISA introduced 3D SET in 2000 to address issues with SET PKI. �</p><p class="MsoNormal">
3D SET simplifies the SET protocol into three domain Model:</p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">� 1) acquirer domain,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">� 2) issuer domain,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">� 3) interoperability
domain.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">3D SET provide a flexible framework that allows banks and
acquirers to use their method to authenticate cardholders and merchants in a
transaction.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><br></p></div><div><font face="arial">--- On </font><b style="font-family:arial;font-size:10pt">Thu, 3/21/13, Ali Hussein <i><<a href="mailto:ali@hussein.me.ke" target="_blank">ali@hussein.me.ke</a>></i></b><font face="arial"> wrote:</font><br>
<blockquote style="font-family:arial;font-size:10pt;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(16,16,255);margin-left:5px;padding-left:5px"><br>From: Ali Hussein <<a href="mailto:ali@hussein.me.ke" target="_blank">ali@hussein.me.ke</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [kictanet] [Skunkworks] Fwd: Kenya�s PKI Destined for Failure?<br>To: <a href="mailto:lkimani@yahoo.com" target="_blank">lkimani@yahoo.com</a><div class="im"><br>Cc: "KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions" <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br>
</div>Date: Thursday, March 21, 2013, 7:24 AM<div><div class="h5"><br><br><div><font face="georgia,serif">Adam +1<br><br>And I give Brian the highest commendation for highlighting this issue. We must always try our level best to embrace the Multi-Stakeholder regime because as much as sometimes it sound
like we are in the Tower of Babel ultimately the best solutions emerge (most of the time).<br>
<br>Regards</font><font><b><span><br><br>Ali
Hussein</span></b></font><div><p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt"><font><b><span>CEO, 3mice interactive media ltd</span></b></font></p><p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt">
<font><b><span><b><span>Partner, </span></b>Telemedia Africa Ltd<br></span></b></font></p>
<font>
</font><p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt"><font>�</font></p><p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt"><font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><span>T<font>el: +25471360<font>1113</font></font><br></span></span></font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt"><font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><span>Twitter: @AliHKassim</span><span></span></span></font></p><font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif">
</span></font><p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt"><font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><span>Skype: abu-jomo</span></span></font></p><p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt"><font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><span>LinkedIn: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim" target="_blank">http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim</a></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim" target="_blank"><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"></span></a></span></font></p>
<font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"></span></font><p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt">
</p><font><span style="font-family:georgia,serif"><span>Blog: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.alyhussein.com" target="_blank">www.alyhussein.com</a></span></span></font><span style="font-size:11.0pt"></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"></span>
<span></span></div>
<br><br><div>On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 12:58 PM, Adam Nelson <span dir="ltr"><<a rel="nofollow" href="http://mc/compose?to=adam@varud.com" target="_blank">adam@varud.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="ltr">I think Brian's original point is well taken. �It's not ideal for a Korean government agency to hold such important keys. �However, Kenya can't just start its own key without at least a few years of lead time to get on a critical mass of browsers and operating systems by default (although it should start now just to get the ball rolling). �Finland and Turkey have CAs (although Turkey's was famously hacked with <a rel="nofollow" href="http://google.com" target="_blank">google.com</a> signatures).<div>
<br></div><div>I would suggest that the certificate authority for this be one of the most trusted and common commercial ones - Equifax. �That's what Google uses and because they're commercial, will probably be more responsive to the needs of the government than a Koren agency.</div>
<div><br></div><div>-Adam</div></div><div><br clear="all"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:small"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/varud" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/varud</a></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:small"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/adamcnelson" target="_blank">https://www.linkedin.com/in/adamcnelson</a></span><br></div></div></div>
<br><br><div><div><div>On Thu, Mar 21, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Kivuva <span dir="ltr"><<a rel="nofollow" href="http://mc/compose?to=Kivuva@transworldafrica.com" target="_blank">Kivuva@transworldafrica.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
</div></div><blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div>
Good points from Brian and Evans.<div><div><br></div><div>I think the elephant in the room is<span><font face="arial, sans-serif">�CCK to be the Root Certification Authority. PPP as Brian puts it might be the best way to go, although it has its own challenges, as we saw last year when KENIC was facing leadership challenges, and�discord�within the board. Other channels might be to tender for local companies to bid to be the RCA. This has worked very well in developed countries.</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="arial, sans-serif"><br></font></span></div><div><font face="arial, sans-serif">The issue of HR can be sorted if we are willing to empower our youth, by say Knowledge Transfer. Unfortunately, these Asians are not very keen in�transferring�such knowledge to the client side of the business since they want to be indispensable. But we can be forceful, and find ways to train people who will administer the�</font><span style="font-size:13px;font-family:arial,sans-serif">NPKI system. We currently have thousands of security experts in the country, and we are willing to learn more.</span></div>
<div><font face="arial, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font face="arial, sans-serif">Kind Regards.<span><font color="#888888"><br></font></span></font><span><font color="#888888"><div><br>
</div>-- <br>______________________<br>Mwendwa Kivuva<br><br>
</font></span></div></div>
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<div>Assistant Professor�</div><div>Clinton School of Public Service</div><div>University of Arkansas</div><div><a href="mailto:wbowman@clintonschool.uasys.edu" target="_blank">wbowman@clintonschool.uasys.edu</a></div>-------------------------------------------------
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