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.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0in;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Listers<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.1pt;
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.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0in;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Greetings.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.1pt;
margin-left:0in;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:
.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0in;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.1pt;
margin-left:0in;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:
.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0in;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">This is
a follow up to Alice�s email in which she shared a study on intermediary
liability in Kenya, and inviting you to a discussion on the same.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.1pt;
margin-left:0in;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:
.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0in;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.1pt;
margin-left:0in;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:
.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0in;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Internet
intermediaries bring together or facilitate transactions between third parties
on the Internet. They give access to, host, transmit and index content,
products and services originated by third parties on the Internet or provide
internet based services to third parties.� <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.1pt;
margin-left:0in;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:
.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0in;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.1pt;
margin-left:0in;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:
.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0in;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">OECD identifies
Internet intermediaries to include �Internet access and service providers
(ISPs), data processing and web hosting providers including domain name
registrars, internet search engines and portals, internet payment systems, e-commerce
intermediaries and participative networking platforms which include internet
publishing and broadcasting platforms that do not themselves create or own
content being published or broadcast�. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:.1pt;
margin-left:0in;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:
.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0in;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
11.55pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">From a Kenyan perspective, it is important to consider
mobile service providers as intermediaries since mobile telephony continues to
set the stage for adoption of Internet access even though they are regulated
under telecom laws.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
11.55pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
11.55pt;background:white"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI"">Intermediary
liability was indirectly discussed on this list last week through the
Piracy/WAPkid/Copyright discussion. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI"">Question:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS"">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
background:white">Are there other ways that we should define intermediaries?</span><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS"">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
background:white">What role should intermediaries play?</span><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS"">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "> </span></span><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Segoe UI";
background:white">Considering that they do not create the content, should they be liable? And if so, in what ways? </span><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"">Please
feel free to respond to any of the issues. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"">Rgds<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"">Grace<o:p></o:p></span></p><br><div><div id="SkyDrivePlaceholder"></div><hr id="stopSpelling">Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2012 19:57:35 +0300<br>From: alice@apc.org<br>Subject: [kictanet] Discussion intermediary liability in Kenya<br>CC: kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke<br>To: ggithaiga@hotmail.com<br><br>
<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Dear Colleagues, <br>
<br>
This is an invitation to a discussion on intermediary liability
in Kenya
starting tomorrow Tuesday 2nd October 2012, which will be
followed by a breakfast meeting on 10th October at jacaranda
hotel. </span></p>
<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">See attached the initial
findings of the
study on Intermediary Liability in Kenya. We welcome comments.
Please note that this initial report
is a forthcoming publication, and it should not be cited
publicly until November,
when the final report will be made available.</span></p>
<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The study notes that there
is a lack of a
clear framework for liability of intermediaries and a lot of
uncertainty in
understanding our evolving post-constitution legislative
environment particularly
in "regards to what offenses may happen on communications
networks and
whether intermediaries would be liable or not, this may have
contributed to
caution and self-regulation. <br>
<br>
In addition, there seems to be no legislated take down
procedures other than
responding in court to whichever law was cited as broken. Do
we
need a </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"clear
framework for liability of
intermediaries, and safe harbor legislation? What are the
strengths and weaknesses of the current situation</span><span lang="EN-US">?<br>
<br>
We would like to encourage policy discussions on these issues
with the aim of
providing concrete recommendations and way forward.<br>
<br>
Grace Githaiga and Victor Kapiyo will take it from here<br>
<br>
Best<br>
<br>
Alice<br>
<br>
<br>
This is a project of:<br>
</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span lang="EN-US">
Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANET)</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US">
Open Society Initiative (OSI)</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US">
Association for Progressive Communications (APC)</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US">
Google</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US">
Ministry of Information and Communications</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US">
Telecommunications Service Providers Association of Kenya
(TESPOK)</span></li>
</ul>
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