<html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><div><span>Hi,</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>Confirmed, there are currently no free to air digital channels.</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>My subscription expired yesterday and there was no single channel available.</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>Regards</span></div><div> </div><div>Robert Yawe<br>KAY System Technologies Ltd<br>Phoenix House, 6th Floor<br>P O Box 55806 Nairobi, 00200<br>Kenya<br><br></div><div>Tel: +254722511225, +254202010696<br> <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt; "> <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york', times, serif; font-size: 12pt; "> <div dir="ltr"> <font size="2" face="Arial"> <hr size="1"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> "bitange@jambo.co.ke"
<bitange@jambo.co.ke><br> <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk <br><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke> <br> <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, 11 July 2012, 13:10<br> <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [kictanet] Yawe migrates to Digital TV<br> </font> </div> <br>Macharia,<br>I assumed you have been following the debate. Ordinariry we have been<br>broadcasting in Standard Definition or SD. This format is oll technology<br>that makes people look fat on the screen. High Definition or HD tends to<br>give you an image closer to what you look in real life. Better we now<br>have 3D that is is even better but you will have to use special glass to<br>see the effect. Research is getting closer to get rid of the special<br>glasses. Soon we shall get
even better technologies in broadcasting.<br><br>In transmission we have several technologies including Satelitte or Direct<br>to Home (DTH) and Digital Terrestrial TV (DTT) which removes the aspect of<br>multiple infrastructure for Analogue TV the one we are used to. To<br>convert the digital signal to analogue TV you need a converter called a<br>Set Top Box (STB). This is a temporary measure until new digital TVs are<br>in the market.<br><br>The question was whether the set top can transmit both the SD and HD using<br>the current STBs in the market. I then responded that in DTH, the<br>Personal Video Recorder (PVR) does that easily.<br><br>PVR is a generic term for a device that is similar to a VCR but records<br>television data in digital format as opposed to the VCRs analog format.<br>VCRs utilize analog tapes to record and play programs broadcast over<br>television, but PVRs encode video data in MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 formats
and<br>store the data in a hard drive. PVRs have all of the same functionality of<br>VCRs (recording, playback, fast forwarding, rewinding, and pausing) plus<br>the ability to instantly jump to any part of the program without having to<br>rewind or fast forward the data stream.<br><br>I hope this helps.<br><br><br>Ndemo.<br><br><br><br><br>> These acronyms are giving me a headache. Can't you geeks communicate in<br>> simple English?<br>><br>> Macharia Gaitho<br>><br>><br>> On Jul 10, 2012, at 19:49, "<a ymailto="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke" href="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke">bitange@jambo.co.ke</a>" <<a ymailto="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke" href="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke">bitange@jambo.co.ke</a>><br>> wrote:<br>><br>>> John,<br>>> Thanks for elaborating on these technologies. Although I have not tried<br>>> to play both SD and HD in any STB, the DTH PVR does it easily and I<br>>>
would<br>>> suppose some STBs would have PVR capabilities.<br>>><br>>> Regards<br>>><br>>><br>>> Ndemo.<br>>><br>>><br>>><br>>><br>>>> Wash<br>>>> On my house still lies a Dish I used to receive internet 'downlink<br>>>> service'<br>>>> from intersat via DVB. the uplink was a traditional dialup, when I<br>>>> moved<br>>>> to<br>>>> work at a Telco (Safaricom) I used service 951 for uplink, later<br>>>> gprs/edge<br>>>> and when 3G/HSDPA came I stopped the DVB service. I forgot about DVB in<br>>>> the<br>>>> general sense.<br>>>><br>>>> Today<br>>>> DVB-T2 holds so much promise. there is what badru put out but best of<br>>>> all<br>>>> is the fact that the chipsets in use can be easily extended to do so<br>>>> much<br>>>> more. that
most are running quite a bit of readilly available open<br>>>> distro's<br>>>> based on open standards is awesome and means you can do things like<br>>>> provide<br>>>> internet services for the masses if a service provider is so inclined<br>>>> to<br>>>> do<br>>>> so, push messages, use it as part of your connected home etc.<br>>>><br>>>> Today I am lucky to be involved with two projects that deal with these<br>>>> technologies. there is an interesting convergence of technologies and<br>>>> ideas<br>>>> such that while I am traditionally a 'networking guy', they might need<br>>>> multicast in the future, Im also curious but: to take advantage of the<br>>>> technologies end to end, it would be nice to know what the minimum<br>>>> requirements set are, then an entreprenurial fellow can figure out what<br>>>>
value adds to throw in. This could be anything from localization to<br>>>> customizing the boards and operating systems/firmware with additional<br>>>> interfaces, like wifi or a fridge magnet:-).<br>>>><br>>>> It is also the same technology DSTV use to do mobile TV. probably using<br>>>> T2-lite. It is combined with the SIM card for admittance or lets just<br>>>> call<br>>>> it authentication and billing. Now technically you could have another<br>>>> interface maybe a permanent IPv6 to help admittance ia all the tools<br>>>> you<br>>>> are used to like diameter. Do you start to see the potential? the<br>>>> moment<br>>>> you throw IP in the world just opens up.<br>>>><br>>>> I'm also curious to see the quality requirements. Note in as much as<br>>>> STB's<br>>>> will be standardized, some operators might
transmit lets say NTV in HD<br>>>> while another does it in SD. The HD would definately cost abit more<br>>>> based<br>>>> on network resources consumed so the whole free to air remains free<br>>>> will<br>>>> also be an interesting one to watch.<br>>>><br>>>> Lastly what DVB-T2 doesn't do LTE will take and carry home. When the<br>>>> broadcasters release the frequencies for LTE. I guess listers and<br>>>> creatives<br>>>> here have their work cut out for them. Just like we are leading in<br>>>> mobile<br>>>> innovation, we can take this one on as well.<br>>>><br>>>> now who said you cant be productive in traffic, or type long mail on<br>>>> mobile<br>>>> devices?:-)<br>>>><br>>>> Gitau<br>>>><br>>>> Sent from my Ipad<br>>>> On Tue, Jul 10, 2012 at 6:24 PM, Odhiambo
Washington<br>>>> <<a ymailto="mailto:odhiambo@gmail.com" href="mailto:odhiambo@gmail.com">odhiambo@gmail.com</a>>wrote:<br>>>><br>>>>> +1 for this contribution, Badru. You've almost mirrored what John<br>>>>> Gitau<br>>>>> asked in his last post.<br>>>>><br>>>>> I am tempted to ask Dr. Ndemo how they (CCK) arrived at the<br>>>>> specification<br>>>>> for the STBs. Were stakeholders involved? Were citizens input<br>>>>> solicited?<br>>>>> I<br>>>>> am sure John Gitau would have had the platform to raise his questions<br>>>>> if<br>>>>> this was done.<br>>>>> In the Kenyan context, it was T1, then at some point it was almost SDB<br>>>>> (or<br>>>>> what do they call that South American one), before the decision makers<br>>>>> resolved that it
would be DVB-T2.<br>>>>> I think it's almost too late for Kenyans to decide on the<br>>>>> specifications.<br>>>>><br>>>>><br>>>>><br>>>>> On Tue, Jul 10, 2012 at 3:30 PM, Badru Ntege <<a ymailto="mailto:ntegeb@one2net.co.ug" href="mailto:ntegeb@one2net.co.ug">ntegeb@one2net.co.ug</a>><br>>>>> wrote:<br>>>>><br>>>>>><br>>>>>> Some new stbs are running on android which effectively means that we<br>>>>>> should be able to deliver internet services to the home. Some of the<br>>>>>> boxes<br>>>>>> on the market even support wifi.<br>>>>>><br>>>>>> We need to think out of the box to solve our connectivity challenge<br>>>>>> to<br>>>>>> the home. african countries now have the opportunity to create
a<br>>>>>> specification that manufacturers will create solutions for. Just<br>>>>>> think<br>>>>>> of<br>>>>>> the order quantity if Kenya said that all stbs should have full<br>>>>>> Internet<br>>>>>> capabilities. The tools are here but we are still trying to fix<br>>>>>> problems<br>>>>>> with conventional thinking i think we should set the bar. The market<br>>>>>> will<br>>>>>> deliver they cannot afford to ignore continent of 1 billion people.<br>>>>>> However as long as we tow the itu line we will always end up with<br>>>>>> others<br>>>>>> peoples solutions to our unique problems.<br>>>>>><br>>>>>> So Africa needs to set the standard and then market will have to we<br>>>>>>
can<br>>>>>> even start with an east african standard<br>>>>>><br>>>>>><br>>>>>><br>>>>>> Badru Ntege<br>>>>>> CEO<br>>>>>> NFT Consult Ltd<br>>>>>> Www.Nftconsult.com<br>>>>>><br>>>>>> "Vision without execution is hallucination."<br>>>>>> -- Thomas A. Edison<br>>>>>><br>>>>>><br>>>>>><br>>>>>><br>>>>>><br>>>>>><br>>>>>> On 8 Jul 2012, at 19:51, <a ymailto="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke" href="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke">bitange@jambo.co.ke</a> wrote:<br>>>>>><br>>>>>>> Robert,<br>>>>>>> Free to Air must remain free. This is why we need cheaper<br>>>>>>> converters<br>>>>>>
that<br>>>>>>> the current STBs. Check the pricing on Internet. They are as cheap<br>>>>>> as<br>>>>>> 5<br>>>>>>> dollars. Big operators want expensive STBs in order to accomodate<br>>>>>> they<br>>>>>>> conditional access channels. We need SMEs to bring in the low end<br>>>>>> DVBT2<br>>>>>>> STBs. We are letting the opportunity pass those who need business<br>>>>>> most.<br>>>>>>><br>>>>>>><br>>>>>>> Regards<br>>>>>>><br>>>>>>><br>>>>>>> Ndemo.<br>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>> Hi Daktari,<br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>> Now that I have migrated I am more interested with what is
going<br>>>>>>>> on.<br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>> There is a bit of confusion about the free to air channels are they<br>>>>>> to<br>>>>>>>> remain available or not?<br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>> Regards<br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>> Robert Yawe<br>>>>>>>> KAY System Technologies Ltd<br>>>>>>>> Phoenix House, 6th Floor<br>>>>>>>> P O Box 55806 Nairobi, 00200<br>>>>>>>> Kenya<br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>> Tel: +254722511225, +254202010696<br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>> ________________________________<br>>>>>>>> From: "<a
ymailto="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke" href="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke">bitange@jambo.co.ke</a>" <<a ymailto="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke" href="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke">bitange@jambo.co.ke</a>><br>>>>>>>> To: robert yawe <<a ymailto="mailto:robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk" href="mailto:robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk">robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk</a>><br>>>>>>>> Cc: <a ymailto="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke" href="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke">bitange@jambo.co.ke</a>; KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions<br>>>>>>>> <<a ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br>>>>>>>> Sent: Sunday, 24 June 2012, 22:04<br>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Yawe migrates to Digital TV<br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>> Robert,<br>>>>>>>> Thank you for
being a great Ambassador. With competition you are<br>>>>>> going to<br>>>>>>>> see the price of set top drom to as little as Ksh. 500. I hear<br>>>>>>>> some<br>>>>>> with<br>>>>>>>> conditional access will be offering popular bouque of some 50<br>>>>>> channels<br>>>>>> for<br>>>>>>>> $2 (two) dollars a month.<br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>> I know of new venacular entrants coming in in less than a month.<br>>>>>> More<br>>>>>>>> content will also come from edutainment which in my view from what<br>>>>>>>> I<br>>>>>> have<br>>>>>>>> seen is world class. Perhaps this may be the greatest opportunity<br>>>>>> to<br>>>>>>>> revive our own
lanuages.<br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>> Regards<br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>> Ndemo.<br>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> Hi Listers,<br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> Wanted to inform you that on the 19th of June 2012 I migrated from<br>>>>>>>>> analogue to digital TV reception, the signal is crystal clear not<br>>>>>> like<br>>>>>>>>> the<br>>>>>>>>> graining images I have been accustomed to over the past many<br>>>>>>>>> years.<br>>>>>> The<br>>>>>>>>> move was necessitated by the need for some of my house-mates to<br>>>>>> watch<br>>>>>>>>> Tusker Project Fame, I
went VoD many months ago.<br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> To put an issue to rest especially those in the media who have<br>>>>>>>>> been<br>>>>>>>>> spreading malicious roamers about the migration that I did not buy<br>>>>>> a<br>>>>>>>>> digital TV set. All I bought was a decoder for 2,999/- which I<br>>>>>> plugged<br>>>>>>>>> into old faithful and "pap" I can now receive clear digital<br>>>>>>>>> signal.<br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> It was encouraging to note that all the current free to air<br>>>>>> channels,<br>>>>>>>>> some<br>>>>>>>>> of which I did not even know existed, have jumped onto the<br>>>>>>
transmission<br>>>>>>>>> including NTV, KTN and Citizen which makes you wonder what all<br>>>>>> those<br>>>>>>>>> legalise was about. The quality of the various channels is<br>>>>>> glaring,<br>>>>>>>>> something that was not visible with the analogue signal.<br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> To get a more holistic experience I also paid for the basic<br>>>>>>>>> bouquet<br>>>>>> for<br>>>>>>>>> 500/- a month, the offering was not disappointing but the number<br>>>>>>>>> of<br>>>>>>>>> channels is mind boggling especially having been there during the<br>>>>>> days<br>>>>>>>>> of<br>>>>>>>>> single channel VOK (Voice of Kenya). I
only wish they could allow<br>>>>>> me<br>>>>>>>>> create my own selection of channels to receive, the standard<br>>>>>> offerings<br>>>>>>>>> make me feel like I am in a straight jacket. Yes, this is what<br>>>>>> happens<br>>>>>>>>> when you enlighten people, 2 days ago I was comfortable receiving<br>>>>>>>>> 6<br>>>>>>>>> horrible free to air channels today I am demanding a la Carte.<br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> All of you out there who where saving to buy expensive digital TV<br>>>>>> sets<br>>>>>>>>> you<br>>>>>>>>> can take 2,999/- of that money and migrate to digital TV
today.<br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> Regards<br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> PS. I just took the device home handed over to my son who within<br>>>>>> 15<br>>>>>>>>> minutes had it up and running, held on to the remote.<br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> Robert Yawe<br>>>>>>>>> KAY System Technologies Ltd<br>>>>>>>>> Phoenix House, 6th Floor<br>>>>>>>>> P O Box 55806 Nairobi, 00200<br>>>>>>>>> Kenya<br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> Tel: +254722511225,<br>>>>>>>>> +254202010696_______________________________________________<br>>>>>>>>> kictanet mailing
list<br>>>>>>>>> <a ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>>>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at<br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/bitange%40jambo.co.ke" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/bitange%40jambo.co.ke</a><br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder<br>>>>>> platform<br>>>>>>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT
policy<br>>>>>> and<br>>>>>>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in<br>>>>>>>>> the<br>>>>>> ICT<br>>>>>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and<br>>>>>>>>> development.<br>>>>>>>>><br>>>>>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable<br>>>>>> behaviors<br>>>>>>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and<br>>>>>>>>> bandwidth,<br>>>>>>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect<br>>>>>> privacy,<br>>>>>>>>> do<br>>>>>>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or
qualifications.<br>>>>>>><br>>>>>>><br>>>>>>><br>>>>>>> _______________________________________________<br>>>>>>> kictanet mailing list<br>>>>>>> <a ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>>>>>>><br>>>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at<br>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/ntegeb%40one2net.co.ug" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/ntegeb%40one2net.co.ug</a><br>>>>>>><br>>>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a
multi-stakeholder<br>>>>>> platform<br>>>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and<br>>>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the<br>>>>>> ICT<br>>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and<br>>>>>> development.<br>>>>>>><br>>>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable<br>>>>>> behaviors<br>>>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and<br>>>>>> bandwidth,<br>>>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect<br>>>>>> privacy,<br>>>>>> do<br>>>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>>>>>><br>>>>>>
_______________________________________________<br>>>>>> kictanet mailing list<br>>>>>> <a ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>>>>>><br>>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at<br>>>>>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/odhiambo%40gmail.com" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/odhiambo%40gmail.com</a><br>>>>>><br>>>>>><br>>>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder<br>>>>>> platform<br>>>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy
and<br>>>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the<br>>>>>> ICT<br>>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and<br>>>>>> development.<br>>>>>><br>>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable<br>>>>>> behaviors<br>>>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and<br>>>>>> bandwidth,<br>>>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect<br>>>>>> privacy,<br>>>>>> do<br>>>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>>>>>><br>>>>><br>>>>><br>>>>><br>>>>> --<br>>>>> Best regards,<br>>>>> Odhiambo WASHINGTON,<br>>>>>
Nairobi,KE<br>>>>> +254733744121/+254722743223<br>>>>> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _<br>>>>> I can't hear you -- I'm using the scrambler.<br>>>>><br>>>>><br>>>>> _______________________________________________<br>>>>> kictanet mailing list<br>>>>> <a ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>>>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>>>>><br>>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at<br>>>>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/jgitau%40gmail.com" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/jgitau%40gmail.com</a><br>>>>><br>>>>> The
Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder<br>>>>> platform<br>>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and<br>>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the<br>>>>> ICT<br>>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and<br>>>>> development.<br>>>>><br>>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors<br>>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and<br>>>>> bandwidth,<br>>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,<br>>>>> do<br>>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>>>>><br>>>><br>>>><br>>>><br>>>> --<br>>>> **Gitau<br>>>>
_______________________________________________<br>>>> kictanet mailing list<br>>>> <a ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>>>><br>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at<br>>>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/bitange%40jambo.co.ke" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/bitange%40jambo.co.ke</a><br>>>><br>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform<br>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and<br>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT<br>>>> sector in support
of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and<br>>>> development.<br>>>><br>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors<br>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and<br>>>> bandwidth,<br>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy,<br>>>> do<br>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>>><br>>><br>>><br>>> _______________________________________________<br>>> kictanet mailing list<br>>> <a ymailto="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>> <a href="https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>>><br>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at<br>>> <a
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acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br><br><br> </div> </div> </div></div></body></html>