<font size="4"><font face="times new roman,serif"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:arial;font-size:small"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4" face="'times new roman', serif"><a href="http://www.economist.com/node/21555571">http://www.economist.com/node/21555571</a></font><div>
<font class="Apple-style-span" face="'times new roman', serif" size="4"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'times new roman', serif" size="4"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
IT IS, says Gabriel Demombynes, of the World Bank�s Nairobi office, �a tremendous success story that has only barely been recognised�. Michael Clemens of the Centre for Global Development calls it simply �the biggest, best story in development�. It is the huge decline in child mortality now gathering pace across Africa.</blockquote>
</font><div><font class="Apple-style-span" face="'times new roman', serif" size="4"><br></font></div><div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<font class="Apple-style-span" face="'times new roman', serif" size="4">According to Mr Demombynes and Karina Trommlerova, also of the World Bank, 16 of the 20 African countries which have had detailed surveys of living conditions since 2005 reported falls in their child-mortality rates (this rate is the number of deaths of children under five per 1,000 live births). Twelve had falls of over 4.4% a year, which is the rate of decline that is needed to meet the millennium development goal (MDG) of cutting by two-thirds the child-mortality rate between 1990 and 2015 (see chart). Three countries�Senegal, Rwanda and Kenya�have seen falls of more than 8% a year, almost twice the MDG rate and enough to halve child mortality in about a decade. These three now have the same level of child mortality as India, one of the most successful economies in the world during the past decade.</font></blockquote>
<div><br></div><div>....</div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex">
<font class="Apple-style-span" size="4" face="'times new roman', serif">Kenya is a test case. It has cut the rate of infant mortality (deaths of children under one year old) by more than any other country. It has had healthy economic growth (4.8% a year in 2005-10) and a functioning democracy, albeit after horrendous post-election violence in 2008. But Mr Demombynes noticed something else: it increased the use of treated bednets from 8% of all households in 2003 to 60% in 2008. Using figures on the geographical variation of malaria, he calculated that half the overall drop in Kenya�s infant mortality can be explained by the huge rise in the use of ITNs in areas where malaria is endemic.�</font></blockquote>
<div><br></div></div></div></span></font></font>Daniel Waweru<br><a href="http://www.kenyaimagine.com">www.kenyaimagine.com</a><br>Art and analysis; debate and opinion.<br>