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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Grace, we not hearing anything and all there seems to be is bits and pieces all over the place…?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>So what has transpired, and what is the update and way forward…? Or should we just assume this <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>is none of our business and move on…?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I think in all honesty, let’s seek to arm this forum with the voice to be heard, and the ability to influence <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>National ICT policy in all its facets…. Cybersecurity being a crucial component..<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Harry<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> kictanet-bounces+harry=comtelsys.co.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke [mailto:kictanet-bounces+harry=comtelsys.co.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke] <b>On Behalf Of </b>robert yawe<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, January 18, 2012 11:07 AM<br><b>To:</b> harry@comtelsys.co.ke<br><b>Cc:</b> kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [kictanet] 103 Government of Kenya websites hacked overnight<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>Last time I checked the websites where the KPIs for KICT Board.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white'><span style='color:black'>Robert Yawe<br>KAY System Technologies Ltd<br>Phoenix House, 6th Floor<br>P O Box 55806 Nairobi, 00200<br>Kenya<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>Tel: +254722511225, +254202010696<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><div><div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><hr size=1 width="100%" align=center></span></div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> Grace Githaiga <ggithaiga@hotmail.com><br><b>To:</b> robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk <br><b>Cc:</b> kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke <br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, 17 January 2012, 21:47<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [kictanet] 103 Government of Kenya websites hacked overnight</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div id=yiv1534689344><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>Harry<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>I agree that a response to this matter is necessary. Lets allow a representative from the Directorate to 'present themselves' before we can issue 'summons to appear'. I am sure we will get a response in the morning. Lets see how this goes. <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>Rgds<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>Grace<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white'><span style='color:black'> <br>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>If you have the strength to survive, you have the power to succeed. Life is all about choices we make depending upon the situation we are in. Go forth and rule the World!<br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;background:white'><span style='color:black'><hr size=2 width="100%" align=center id=yiv1534689344stopSpelling></span></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white'><span style='color:black'>From: harry@comtelsys.co.ke<br>Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2012 20:09:45 +0300<br>Subject: Re: [kictanet] 103 Government of Kenya websites hacked overnight<br>CC: kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke<br>To: ggithaiga@hotmail.com<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Maybe Grace, our convener can just go right ahead and issue summons-to-appear to the relevant-in-charge </span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>to show up on this forum, as we are wont to do as per our practice.</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Then, clearly, some understanding and constructive debate to delve into the happenings on the ground </span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>will go a long way to remedy, improve and innovate – in a way at least to do something about this and</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>secure our cyberspace.. </span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>It’s dangerously wild out there..</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Harry</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'> kictanet-bounces+harry=comtelsys.co.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke [mailto:kictanet-bounces+harry=comtelsys.co.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Odhiambo Washington<br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, January 17, 2012 6:33 PM<br><b>To:</b> harry@comtelsys.co.ke<br><b>Cc:</b> KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [kictanet] 103 Government of Kenya websites hacked overnight</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white'><span style='color:black'>And that is in conflict with their "Vision" then, otherwise it means theirs is to sit and only "react" in order "To make the Internet secure". Okay, let them have that. How about the "<i>to develop a world-class security and information base and to become a publicly accessible forum for Internet and computer security</i>."?? Is there anything like that they have done? I do realize the issue here was about .<a href="http://go.ke" target="_blank">go.ke</a> websites being defaced. So is it the job of this CIRT to clean the dogs*^t after the dog? :-)<br><br><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>On Tue, Jan 17, 2012 at 18:16, McTim <<a href="mailto:dogwallah@gmail.com" target="_blank">dogwallah@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>ummm, a CIRT is a Computer Emergency RESPONSE Team.<br><br>They respond in emergencies (like this), so yes, their mandate is<br>essentially "reactive".<br><br>--<br>Cheers,<br><br>McTim<br>"A name indicates what we seek. An address indicates where it is. A<br>route indicates how we get there." Jon Postel<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'><br><br><br><br><br>On 1/17/12, Odhiambo Washington <<a href="mailto:odhiambo@gmail.com" target="_blank">odhiambo@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>> Is it Dr. Ndemo the one responsible for the govt websites, or being the PS<br>> makes him overall in-charge? Sorry, folks, I simply don't understand this.<br>> Now that you have introduced this thing called CIRT (I am hearing about it<br>> for the first time!), I have looked up what their mandate is and honestly,<br>> I don't see how it comes to this, unless their mandate is "reactive"<br>> response.<br>> From<br>> <a href="http://www.cck.go.ke/industry/information_security/certification_service_providers.html" target="_blank">http://www.cck.go.ke/industry/information_security/certification_service_providers.html</a>,<br>> I can see this:<br>><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>> *Vision*<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>> To make the Internet secure, to develop a world-class security and<br>> information base and to become a publicly accessible forum for Internet and<br>> computer security.<br>><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>> *Mission*<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>> To assist in the development of the Kenya information Society by making the<br>> use of computers and the Internet safer.<br>><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>> *Stakeholders*<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>> In executing its mandate, the KE-CIRT works with various local stakeholders<br>> including various government agencies, the private sector, academia and<br>> civil society. The current KE-CIRT stakeholders are as follows:<br>> • The various law enforcement agencies;<br>> • The Directorate of E-Government;<br>> • The Kenya ICT Board;<br>> • The Kenya Network Information Centre;<br>> • The Telecommunication Service Providers Association of Kenya;<br>> • The Kenya Education Network;<br>> • The Central Bank of Kenya.<br>><br>> And my conclusion is that the KE-CIRT is a waste of public funds unless I<br>> can be given some proof of the work that they have been doing to achieve<br>> their "Vision". Their "Mission" is simply a decoration on the wall.<br>><br>> Actually, I don't see what CIRT has got to do with the defacing of the<br>> websites. If they have a mandate to audit the development and the hosting<br>> environment of these websites, then it simply needs to be disbanded, like<br>> yesterday because it is obvious they do not have the capacity.<br>><br>><br>><br>> On Tue, Jan 17, 2012 at 17:50, James Richu <<a href="mailto:james@jimcomptech.com" target="_blank">james@jimcomptech.com</a>> wrote:<br>><br>>> Dear Dr Ndemo,<br>>><br>>> Can you kindly explain this.........<br>>><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>> An Indonesion hacker known as *direxer* has taken down 103 government of<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>> Kenya websites overnight. The hacker is part of an online Indonesian<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>> security forum known as *Forum Code Security* and says he took down the<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>> websites following tutorials from the forum. Such tutorials usually<br>>> exploit<br>>> programming errors in code, known as bugs, which have not been fixed.<br>>><br>>> The hacker appears to have a website at <a href="http://www.direxer.com/" target="_blank">http://www.direxer.com/</a> though<br>>> this has not been updated to reflect the hacking. In a message in the<br>>> forum, the hacker says<br>>><br>>><br>>><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>> *show off by me...*<br>>><br>>> *thanks for tutorial in <a href="http://www.code-security.com" target="_blank">www.code-security.com</a> all...*<br>>><br>>> *i have exploit from cs web, and i attacking to server Goverment<br>>> Kenya,,,, and then,,, success full... this is deface in this night...*<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>><br>>> The government has moved fast to take the affected websites offline<br>>> through a Cyber Incidence Response Team(CIRT) based at the Communications<br>>> Commission of Kenya. The CIRT was formed to handle such situations and<br>>> ensures Kenya's security in cyber space. Vincent Ngundi who heads CIRT has<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>> responded with the following comment "*We're on it. Thanks for the<br>>> heads-up and comments*" in Kenya's *Security Forum* where the news first<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>> broke.<br>>><br>>> The government normally hosts several websites in one server at The<br>>> Treasury thus compromising the server may expose several websites to a<br>>> hacker. The Administration Police website has been hacked several times in<br>>> the recent past. At the same time, most of the websites hacked appear to<br>>> have been running the Joomla Content Management system,<br>>><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>> 1. <a href="http://www.administrationpolice.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.administrationpolice.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 2. <a href="http://www.aideffectiveness.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.aideffectiveness.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 3. <a href="http://www.bungomacounty.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.bungomacounty.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 4. <a href="http://www.businesslicense.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.businesslicense.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 5. <a href="http://www.cak.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.cak.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 6. <a href="http://www.commstaskforce.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.commstaskforce.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 7. <a href="http://www.cooperative.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.cooperative.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 8. <a href="http://www.crd.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.crd.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 9. <a href="http://www.crisisrcentre.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.crisisrcentre.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 10. <a href="http://www.ditkenya.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.ditkenya.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 11. <a href="http://www.doshs.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.doshs.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 12. <a href="http://www.economicstimulus.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.economicstimulus.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 13. <a href="http://www.eldoretmunicipal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.eldoretmunicipal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 14. <a href="http://www.emu.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.emu.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 15. <a href="http://www.education.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.education.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 16. <a href="http://www.environment.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.environment.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 17. <a href="http://www.filmservices.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.filmservices.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 18. <a href="http://www.fisheries.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.fisheries.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 19. <a href="http://www.forestryandwildlife.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.forestryandwildlife.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 20. <a href="http://www.gender.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.gender.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 21. <a href="http://www.governmentpress.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.governmentpress.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 22. <a href="http://www.greenenergy.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.greenenergy.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 23. <a href="http://www.housing.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.housing.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 24. <a href="http://www.ifmis.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.ifmis.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 25. <a href="http://www.immigration.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.immigration.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 26. <a href="http://www.industrialization.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.industrialization.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 27. <a href="http://www.isc.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.isc.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 28. <a href="http://www.iprs.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.iprs.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 29. <a href="http://www.itentambachtowncouncil.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.itentambachtowncouncil.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 30. <a href="http://www.itmis.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.itmis.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 31. <a href="http://www.kenao.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kenao.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 32. <a href="http://www.kapsabetmunicipal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kapsabetmunicipal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 33. <a href="http://www.kenyayearbook.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kenyayearbook.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 34. <a href="http://www.kerugoyakutusmunicipal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kerugoyakutusmunicipal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 35. <a href="http://www.kesi.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kesi.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 36. <a href="http://www.kipi.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kipi.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 37. <a href="http://www.kisumucountycouncil.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kisumucountycouncil.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 38. <a href="http://www.kirinyagacountycouncil.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kirinyagacountycouncil.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 39. <a href="http://www.kitalemunicipal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kitalemunicipal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 40. <a href="http://www.kituimunicipal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kituimunicipal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 41. <a href="http://www.kkv.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kkv.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 42. <a href="http://www.knfparms.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.knfparms.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 43. <a href="http://www.knsdi.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.knsdi.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 44. <a href="http://www.kntc.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.kntc.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 45. <a href="http://www.laikipiacountycouncil.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.laikipiacountycouncil.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 46. <a href="http://www.lands.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.lands.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 47. <a href="http://www.leatherdevelopmentcouncil.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.leatherdevelopmentcouncil.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 48. <a href="http://www.limurumunicipal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.limurumunicipal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 49. <a href="http://www.livestock.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.livestock.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 50. <a href="http://www.lodwarmunicipal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.lodwarmunicipal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 51. <a href="http://www.maraguacountycouncil.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.maraguacountycouncil.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 52. <a href="http://www.mariakanitown.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.mariakanitown.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 53. <a href="http://www.maurestoration.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.maurestoration.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 54. <a href="http://www.migoricountycouncil.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.migoricountycouncil.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 55. <a href="http://www.minesgeology.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.minesgeology.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 56. <a href="http://www.mirp.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.mirp.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 57. <a href="http://www.monitoring.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.monitoring.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 58. <a href="http://www.moyalecountycouncil.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.moyalecountycouncil.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 59. <a href="http://www.murangacounty.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.murangacounty.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 60. <a href="http://www.murangamunicipal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.murangamunicipal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 61. <a href="http://www.nairobicity.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.nairobicity.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 62. <a href="http://www.naivashamunicipal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.naivashamunicipal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 63. <a href="http://www.nakurucounty.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.nakurucounty.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 64. <a href="http://www.nationaldisaster.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.nationaldisaster.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 65. <a href="http://www.nationalheritage.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.nationalheritage.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 66. <a href="http://www.nccs.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.nccs.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 67. <a href="http://www.nec.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.nec.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 68. <a href="http://www.northernkenya.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.northernkenya.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 69. <a href="http://www.nyandaruacountycouncil.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.nyandaruacountycouncil.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 70. <a href="http://www.othayatowncouncil.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.othayatowncouncil.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 71. <a href="http://www.pec.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.pec.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 72. <a href="http://www.pfmr.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.pfmr.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 73. <a href="http://www.pghnyeri.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.pghnyeri.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 74. <a href="http://www.pharmacy.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.pharmacy.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 75. <a href="http://www.prisons.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.prisons.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 76. <a href="http://www.psrpc.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.psrpc.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 77. <a href="http://www.publichealth.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.publichealth.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 78. <a href="http://www.publicservice.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.publicservice.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 79. <a href="http://www.publicworks.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.publicworks.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 80. <a href="http://www.reformskenya.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.reformskenya.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 81. <a href="http://www.refugees.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.refugees.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 82. <a href="http://www.regional-dev.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.regional-dev.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 83. <a href="http://www.roads.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.roads.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 84. <a href="http://www.rprlgsp.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.rprlgsp.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 85. <a href="http://www.scat.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.scat.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 86. <a href="http://www.scienceandtechnology.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.scienceandtechnology.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 87. <a href="http://www.singlewindow.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.singlewindow.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 88. <a href="http://www.sprogrammes.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.sprogrammes.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 89. <a href="http://www.tabakatown.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.tabakatown.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 90. <a href="http://www.tanathi.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.tanathi.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 91. <a href="http://www.tfdg.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.tfdg.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 92. <a href="http://www.technologycentre.ac.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.technologycentre.ac.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 93. <a href="http://www.theenergytribunal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.theenergytribunal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 94. <a href="http://www.thekenyawewant.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.thekenyawewant.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 95. <a href="http://www.thikamunicipal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.thikamunicipal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 96. <a href="http://www.transformingkenya.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.transformingkenya.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 97. <a href="http://www.treasury.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.treasury.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 98. <a href="http://www.ugunjatown.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.ugunjatown.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 99. <a href="http://www.ukwalatown.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.ukwalatown.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 100. <a href="http://www.westernkenya.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.westernkenya.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 101. <a href="http://www.vihigamunicipal.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.vihigamunicipal.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 102. <a href="http://www.works.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.works.go.ke/index.html</a><br>>> 103. <a href="http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/index.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>><br>>><br>>> On Tue, Jan 17, 2012 at 12:00 PM,<br>>> <<a href="mailto:kictanet-request@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet-request@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>>wrote:<br>>><br>>>> Send kictanet mailing list submissions to<br>>>> <a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>>><br>>>> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br>>>> <a href="http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>>>> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to<br>>>> <a href="mailto:kictanet-request@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet-request@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>>><br>>>> You can reach the person managing the list at<br>>>> <a href="mailto:kictanet-owner@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet-owner@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>>><br>>>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>>>> than "Re: Contents of kictanet digest..."<br>>>><br>>>><br>>>> Today's Topics:<br>>>><br>>>> 1. Re: Reality-on Media (<a href="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke" target="_blank">bitange@jambo.co.ke</a>)<br>>>><br>>>><br>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>>>><br>>>> Message: 1<br>>>> Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2012 07:28:07 +0000<br>>>> From: <a href="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke" target="_blank">bitange@jambo.co.ke</a><br>>>> To: "Pamela" <<a href="mailto:pamela@cardiacimplants.com" target="_blank">pamela@cardiacimplants.com</a>>,<br>>>> kictanet-bounces+bitange=<a href="mailto:jambo.co.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">jambo.co.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>>> Cc: 'KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions' <<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br>>>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Reality-on Media<br>>>> Message-ID:<br>>>><br>>>><br>>>> <1350874180-1326785244-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-83781638-@b27.c2.bise7.blackberry<br>>>> ><br>>>><br>>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"<br>>>><br>>>> In my view, you can tell if an economy is a middle income or not by<br>>>> checking the availability of toilet paper in the bathroons especially<br>>>> public toilets.<br>>>><br>>>> There is a very high correlation of income and such essentials. In<br>>>> developing countries you hardly get toilet at it is stolen by the have<br>>>> nots. Kenya flip flops between low income and lower middle income<br>>>> status.<br>>>> That is why sometimes you get the toilet paper.<br>>>> The World Bank definition is too complex for ordinary people to<br>>>> understand. Take your own sample when you travel and for sure my model<br>>>> works.<br>>>><br>>>> Ndemo.<br>>>><br>>>><br>>>> Sent from my BlackBerry?<br>>>><br>>>> -----Original Message-----<br>>>> From: "Pamela" <<a href="mailto:pamela@cardiacimplants.com" target="_blank">pamela@cardiacimplants.com</a>><br>>>> Sender: kictanet-bounces+bitange=jambo.co.ke@lists.kictanet.or.keDate:<br>>>> Mon, 16 Jan 2012 16:07:51<br>>>> To: <<a href="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke" target="_blank">bitange@jambo.co.ke</a>><br>>>> Cc: 'KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions'<<a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a>><br>>>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] Reality-on Media<br>>>><br>>>> _______________________________________________<br>>>> kictanet mailing list<br>>>> <a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>>> <a href="http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>>>><br>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at<br>>>> <a href="http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/bitange%40jambo.co.ke" target="_blank">http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/bitange%40jambo.co.ke</a><br>>>><br>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform<br>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and<br>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT<br>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and<br>>>> development.<br>>>><br>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors<br>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and<br>>>> bandwidth,<br>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do<br>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>>>><br>>>> ------------------------------<br>>>><br>>>> _______________________________________________<br>>>> kictanet mailing list<br>>>> <a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>>> <a href="http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>>>><br>>>><br>>>> End of kictanet Digest, Vol 56, Issue 53<br>>>> ****************************************<br>>>><br>>><br>>><br>>><br>>> --<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>> *<br>>> *<br>>> *<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>><br>>> ------------------------<br>>> Jim Comptech Consultants ltd.<br>>> Tel: <span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhprintcontainer1326793126>254 20 2503637</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhmark> begin_of_the_skype_highlighting</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhcontainer> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhleftspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhdropartflagspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhdropartspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhtextspan>254 20 2503637</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhrightspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhcontainer> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhmark>end_of_the_skype_highlighting</span>, <span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhprintcontainer1326793126>254 716 852202</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhmark> begin_of_the_skype_highlighting</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhcontainer> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhleftspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhdropartflagspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhdropartspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhtextspan>254 716 852202</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhrightspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhcontainer> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhmark>end_of_the_skype_highlighting</span>, <span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhprintcontainer1326793126>254 735 195969</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhmark> begin_of_the_skype_highlighting</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhcontainer> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhleftspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhdropartflagspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhdropartspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhtextspan>254 735 195969</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhrightspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhcontainer> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhmark>end_of_the_skype_highlighting</span><br>>> Occidental Plaza, 4th Flr., Muthithi Rd. Westlands. P.O.Box 73639 - 00200,<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>> Nairobi, Kenya.**<br>>> <a href="http://www.jimcomptech.com" target="_blank">http://www.jimcomptech.com</a>*<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>>><br>>><br>>><br>>> _______________________________________________<br>>> kictanet mailing list<br>>> <a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke" target="_blank">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>>> <a href="http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br>>><br>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at<br>>> <a href="http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/odhiambo%40gmail.com" target="_blank">http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/odhiambo%40gmail.com</a><br>>><br>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform<br>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and<br>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT<br>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and<br>>> development.<br>>><br>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors<br>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,<br>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do<br>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<br>>><br>><br>><br>><br>> --<br>> Best regards,<br>> Odhiambo WASHINGTON,<br>> Nairobi,KE<br>> +254733744121/<span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhprintcontainer1326793126>+254722743223</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhmark> begin_of_the_skype_highlighting</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhcontainer> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhleftspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhdropartflagspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhdropartspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhtextspan>+254722743223</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhrightspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhcontainer> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhmark>end_of_the_skype_highlighting</span><br>> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _<br>> I can't hear you -- I'm using the scrambler.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'>> Please consider the environment before printing this email.<br>><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div><div style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'><br><br clear=all><br>-- <br>Best regards,<br>Odhiambo WASHINGTON,<br>Nairobi,KE<br>+254733744121/<span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhprintcontainer1326793126>+254722743223</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhmark> begin_of_the_skype_highlighting</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhcontainer> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhleftspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhdropartflagspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhdropartspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhtextspan>+254722743223</span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhrightspan> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhcontainer> </span><span class=yiv1534689344skypepnhmark>end_of_the_skype_highlighting</span><br>_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ <br>I can't hear you -- I'm using the scrambler.<br></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#007F00'><img border=0 width=35 height=33 id="yiv1534689344ecx_x005f_x0000_i1025" src="cid:image001.png@01CCD696.48BF3230">Please consider the environment before printing this email. </span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='color:black'><br>_______________________________________________ kictanet mailing list kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet Unsubscribe or change your options at http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/ggithaiga%40hotmail.com The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development. KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white'><span style='color:black'><br>_______________________________________________<br>kictanet mailing list<br><a href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br><a href="http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet" target="_blank">http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</a><br><br>Unsubscribe or change your options at <a href="http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/robertyawe%40yahoo.co.uk" target="_blank">http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/robertyawe%40yahoo.co.uk</a><br><br>The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.<br><br>KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth, share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>