<a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1761606/why-social-impact-investing-is-a-crock">http://www.fastcompany.com/1761606/why-social-impact-investing-is-a-crock</a><br><br><h2 class="title">
Why Social Impact Investing Is A Crock </h2>
<div class="submitted">
By <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/user/105230" title="View user profile.">Anya Kamenetz</a> </div>
<p><img class="float-center" src="http://images.fastcompany.com/upload/impact-investing-chart-main.jpg" alt="" border="0"></p><p>Over
the last decade the world of do-gooding has seemingly been taken over
by MBAs. Social entrepreneurship, a field encompassing both
mission-driven businesses and entrepreneurial nonprofits, professes to
bring the efficiency, rigor, and cold, hard metrics of business to the
most important causes on the planet. Does it really? </p><p>Not so much, says Dean Karlan, author of the recent book <em>More Than Good Intentions</em>.
"The social entrepreneurship world is in a weird spot, to be honest
with you. It�s a world full of rhetoric about impact investing, yet I
have very rarely seen an investor actually take that seriously. When you
look at the actual analysis it lacks rigor." He distinguishes between
the type of scientific research done by his lab, <u>Innovations for Poverty Action</u>
[1], with trials complete with control groups, and the type of data
collection done in the vast majority of the nonprofit world, which is
nothing more than a "monitoring exercise." </p><p>"Take microcredit. What they do is they track
how many borrowers, what their repayment was, and whether the businesses
grew over time. That is not telling you your impact at all because you don�t
know what would have happened if you didn�t lend."</p><p> Though he
doesn't single them out by name, Karlan's critique points to behemoths
such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the largest grantmaking
institution in the U.S. "A lot
of money comes from groups that have used quantitative tools in the
dotcom world, and they push toward collecting data that doesn�t
necessarily answer the question. Now you�ve burdened your organization
with data collection so you can feel rigorous." At the same time, he
says, the cost of doing the kind of randomized, controlled impact
studies that his organization conducts can often be prohibitive,
particularly for social enterprises that are tacking for growth and
"sustainability" (meaning profitability). "Put on your investor hat. If
you want to put a million dollars into a business, are you going to put
33% of that into an impact study? That blows up your return. As
a result, I�ve seen very few businesses that are being pushed forward
as
social entrepreneurship that undergo simultaneous rigorous evaluation."</p><p>Still,
Karlan does see some bright spots on the horizon as his work and that
of Esther Duflo's Poverty Action Lab--which also does scientific
assessments of poverty interventions--grows in popular acclaim. "There�s
serious excitement and enthusiasm about impact evaulation among the
biggies like Gates, Hewlett, Ford, the World Bank. It�s not
unanimous--we still get pushback and some are more enthused than
others. But many are starting to use impact evaluation to figure out how
we should spend the next $100 billion over the next 10 years."</p><p><em>Read more about Esther Duflo's assessment of social impact in this month's <u>Life in Beta column</u> [2]</em>.</p><br>