<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" ><tr><td valign="top" style="font: inherit;"><DIV>Hi,</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Dr. Ndemo has brought up an interesting issue, when can he be available to give us a presentation on the concept paper, I propose we individually meet the cost of the venue and refreshments.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>The University of Nairobi would be an ideal and relevant location.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Any takers?<BR><BR>Robert Yawe<BR>KAY System Technologies Ltd<BR>Phoenix House, 6th Floor<BR>P O Box 55806 Nairobi, 00200<BR>Kenya<BR><BR>Tel: +254722511225, +254202010696<BR><BR>--- On <B>Wed, 30/12/09, bitange@jambo.co.ke <I><bitange@jambo.co.ke></I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid"><BR>From: bitange@jambo.co.ke <bitange@jambo.co.ke><BR>Subject: Re: [kictanet] My 2cts: ICT Parks<BR>To: robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk<BR>Cc: "KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions" <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke><BR>Date: Wednesday, 30 December, 2009, 13:15<BR><BR>
<DIV class=plainMail>Victor,<BR>Just imagine you inform us that you will be having a party then we begin<BR>asking for the guest list, the type of soup and if it will taste like that<BR>of Ilyev. The food is being cooked and when time comes (the dates I gave<BR>you) we shall give all the information. None of you has ever invited me<BR>to present the concept paper.<BR><BR>Regards<BR><BR><BR>Ndemo.<BR><BR><BR>> Thanks Dr Ndemo.<BR>><BR>> Good to know and sounds great. I echo what one lister mentioned earlier<BR>> about getting 'snippets' of information. Would help if this information<BR>> was available on www (is it?) so we have a clearer picture.<BR>><BR>> Victor<BR>><BR>> -----Original Message-----<BR>> From: <A href="http://uk.mc278.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=bitange@jambo.co.ke" ymailto="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke">bitange@jambo.co.ke</A> [mailto:<A
href="http://uk.mc278.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=bitange@jambo.co.ke" ymailto="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke">bitange@jambo.co.ke</A>]<BR>> Sent: 30 December 2009 13:15<BR>> To: Victor Gathara<BR>> Cc: <A href="http://uk.mc278.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=bitange@jambo.co.ke" ymailto="mailto:bitange@jambo.co.ke">bitange@jambo.co.ke</A>; KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions<BR>> Subject: Re: [kictanet] My 2cts: ICT Parks<BR>><BR>> Thank you Victor. We are not actually putting up just a BPO Park. This<BR>> is a Special Economic Zone that we are jointly putting up with other<BR>> sector including the financial sector (Finanncial District), the science<BR>> park (with all other research institutions), tourism (Hotels), Industrial<BR>> park as well as a Trade Centre (Convention Centre). The entire project<BR>> would include first class hospital and international schools. It is<BR>> simply a new
city, an exempler on how things must be done. We have taken<BR>> into consideration of all the issues raised by Booz Allen. We are in the<BR>> process of coming up with the feasibility study by February and a Master<BR>> Plan by April.<BR>><BR>> We are revising the Vision 2030 to refer to the BPO sector as IT enebled<BR>> services (ITES). We are not to remain a BPO location for ever. We must<BR>> climp the ladder to get to the real digital world. BPO was proposed as<BR>> bait to get us thinking how we can make money out of ICTs. Unfortunately,<BR>> I see many of us getting stuck in this. The broad thinking is to provide<BR>> fist world class infrastructure, develop capacity to utilize the<BR>> infrastructure then leave people alone. This is called facilitation and<BR>> ideally entrepreneurialism would then propel economic growth. But to be<BR>> honest I get
disappointed when those who are supposed to understand this<BR>> basic theory begin to get confused even before the food cooks.<BR>><BR>> In the Western ideology which we pretend to subscribe to, political<BR>> freedom and individual liberties are paramount. In those other ideologies<BR>> that have failed they thought success will come from the state managing<BR>> economic, social and cultural activities. To some extent this looks fair<BR>> but it failed to be sustainable.<BR>><BR>> Whereas the later ideology has had some failures, these we simply market<BR>> fluctuations and indeed even local banana markets, markets do fail but not<BR>> the ambitions of a free society. Therefore, please give us the benefit of<BR>> doubt that we have put a lot of thought to the SEZ in Athi River. At<BR>> lease we are not sitting and not doing anything as it has been in the<BR>>
past.<BR>><BR>><BR>> Ndemo.<BR>><BR>><BR>><BR>>> Dr Ndemo,<BR>>><BR>>> The following is an excerpt for a paper I wrote on the impact of the<BR>>> arrival of sub-marine fibre in East<BR>>> Africa(<A href="http://www.gg.rhul.ac.uk/ict4d/workingpapers/Gathero.doc" target=_blank>http://www.gg.rhul.ac.uk/ict4d/workingpapers/Gathero.doc</A>). In<BR>>> it I suggest we adopt consultant Booz Allen Hamilton's six levers for<BR>>> successful development of an ICT park strategy for Kenya.<BR>>><BR>>> ______________________<BR>>><BR>>> ICT Parks<BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>> Kenya's BPO sector cannot succeed without a critical mass of companies<BR>>> at least a handful of which must be of significant size (000s of<BR>>> employees).<BR>>> The Government can fast-track an environment conducive to ICT sector<BR>>> growth by fostering ICT
parks - one or more buildings in which there<BR>>> is a full range of services including reliable electrical power, high<BR>>> speed lines, cabling, physical security and so on. GoK has undertaken<BR>>> the creation of one such park in Athi River. Building is expected to<BR>>> commence in July. The park will occupy about 5000 acres of land and is<BR>>> expected to employ over 10,000 people. While a positive undertaking,<BR>>> the park should be considered as part of an overall strategy.<BR>>> Consultant firm Booz Allen Hamilton has reviewed the learning from<BR>>> global experiences and suggests six main levers for the successful<BR>>> development of ICT parks:[1] <outbind://20/#_ftn1><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>> * Purpose - This element must be articulated up front as it directly<BR>>> impacts the physical environment, regulatory and legal context,<BR>>>
economic focus, level of integration to the national economy, etc. To<BR>>> illustrate, parks can focus on objectives dealing with ICT sector<BR>>> development, attraction of foreign investments and/or retention of<BR>>> domestic investments, and incubation of new business. The purpose of<BR>>> the Athi River Park should be clearly articulated.<BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>> * Value Proposition - Central to the success of an ICT park is the<BR>>> definition and enactment of a legal and regulatory framework,<BR>>> provision of adequate infrastructure and facilities, availability of<BR>>> support services, overall quality of life, and location, to name a<BR>>> few. Importantly, the offering of communication-related services such<BR>>> as voice and data telecommunications, managed data services, and media<BR>>> broadcast all play a key role in shaping the value proposition.
It<BR>>> would be good to get a blueprint of the park widely circulated showing<BR>>> advantages of businesses being housed there. The government can also<BR>>> make it easy for local or foreign firms to set up operations for<BR>>> example by giving tax incentives to companies, domestic and foreign<BR>>> operating in the park.<BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>> * Location - The efficiency, effectiveness, and resulting lifestyle in<BR>>> these parks are important attributes. As a result, ICT parks tend to<BR>>> be located in dedicated areas outside the main city and within a short<BR>>> driving distance. They also tend to be located within a short driving<BR>>> distance from the airport as well as prominent universities. This<BR>>> clearly suits Athi River as a choice location with its distance from<BR>>> Nairobi, Daystar University and Jomo Kenyatta
International Airport.<BR>>> Last but not least, Booz Allen suggests the park dedicates 30%-50% of<BR>>> their space to green areas with the objective to create a distinctive<BR>>> and attractive environment.<BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>> * Partnership - ICT parks require close links to academic<BR>>> institutions, real estate developers, venture capitals and financial<BR>>> institutions, investment promotion agencies, and national government<BR>>> agencies involved in the ICT sector. To illustrate, and building on<BR>>> the learning of the broader experience of technology parks, nearly 50%<BR>>> of such developments are pursued within university-related premises.<BR>>> It would be prudent for the government to initiate such partnerships in<BR>>> this early stage.<BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>> * Funding - ICT parks can be funded primarily through the
private<BR>>> sector (e.g., real estate developers, private investors/placement) and<BR>>> government agencies if required. They are self-sustainable financially<BR>>> and can generate attractive returns. In this regard GoK should seek to<BR>>> enter Private Public Partnerships to ensure that there is private sector<BR>>> buy-in.<BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>> * Competitive Positioning - ICT parks can define their competitive<BR>>> positioning along three dimensions. Firstly, they need a<BR>>> differentiated positioning vis-�-vis other comparable developments<BR>>> within the same region (e.g., within the Arabian Peninsula, such as the<BR>>> Dubai Media city).<BR>>> Secondly, they need to offer distinctive benefits at a national level,<BR>>> in particular when considering that 50% of the tenants could represent<BR>>> already established institutions. Thirdly, ICT
parks can be defined as<BR>>> part of a regional network of parks. Such a 'constellation' of parks<BR>>> aims to create cross-border synergies and complementary products,<BR>>> services, and strengths. The concept of 'constellation' is already<BR>>> into play at a national level with developments such as the Smart<BR>>> Villages in Egypt having planned presences in Giza (Cairo), Mansoura<BR>>> (Cairo), and Alexandria. The Athi River Park should therefore not be<BR>>> seen in isolation but as part of a constellation of parks. Others<BR>>> could be developed in University towns such as Eldoret, Nakuru and Juja.<BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>> ________________________________<BR>>><BR>>> [1] <outbind://20/#_ftnref1> Booz Allen Hamilton: ICT parks offer a<BR>>> fast-track development approach for the Middle East,<BR>>> <A
href="http://www.ameinfo.com/66995.html" target=_blank>http://www.ameinfo.com/66995.html</A> <<A href="http://www.ameinfo.com/66995.html" target=_blank>http://www.ameinfo.com/66995.html</A>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>> Victor Gathara| UK Department for International Development| Regional<BR>>> IS Manager , East Africa| * email: <A href="http://uk.mc278.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=v-gathara@dfid.gov.uk" ymailto="mailto:v-gathara@dfid.gov.uk">v-gathara@dfid.gov.uk</A> * Telephone:<BR>>> +254 20<BR>>> 2873349 * Fax: +254 20 2873102 * Ftn: 8300 3349 * Mobile: +254 733<BR>>> 414846<BR>>> url: www.dfid.gov.uk <<A href="http://www.dfid.gov.uk/" target=_blank>http://www.dfid.gov.uk/</A>><BR>>><BR>>><BR>>> DFID, the Department for International Development: leading the UK<BR>>> Government's fight against world poverty. Find out more at<BR>>> <A
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