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<DIV align=justify><FONT face=Calibri>Kai, That was and remains a smart
strategy. The truth is we can never get rid of satelite technology, we can only
reduce its reliance as it will stil continue to serve the maginalised
areas where it might take ages to roll out fibre. So my question is; What would
have motivated some operators to sign contract with satelite companies for such
a long duration, taking into account the fast changing glogal trends? I may
be wrong, but such arrangements could have been intentional and
personalised, hence should be scrutinised by the regulator.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=justify><FONT size=2 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV align=justify><FONT face=Calibri>Akich Kwach</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=justify> </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=kai.wulff@kdn.co.ke href="mailto:kai.wulff@kdn.co.ke">kai wulff</A>
</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A
title=kwach@archway-productions.com
href="mailto:kwach@archway-productions.com">kwach@archway-productions.com</A>
</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A
title=kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke
href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">'KICTAnet ICT Policy
Discussions'</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 09, 2009 5:48
AM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [kictanet] TEAMS and Open
ended circuit</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2 face=Arial></FONT><FONT size=2 face=Arial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">KDN
had about 1000Mbps on Sat with contracts that were month to month. We retained
approx. 250Mbps for redundancy (we could have dropped it but decided we need a
plan B just in case).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">I
don’t think that anybody can hold us hostage …<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Kai<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV>
<DIV
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<P class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"
lang=DE>Von:</SPAN></B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"
lang=DE> <A
href="mailto:kictanet-bounces+kai.wulff=kdn.co.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet-bounces+kai.wulff=kdn.co.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke</A>
[mailto:kictanet-bounces+kai.wulff=kdn.co.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke] <B>Im
Auftrag von </B>S.Murigi Muraya<BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Friday, October 09, 2009
00:02<BR><B>An:</B> <A
href="mailto:kai.wulff@kdn.co.ke">kai.wulff@kdn.co.ke</A><BR><B>Cc:</B>
KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions<BR><B>Betreff:</B> Re: [kictanet] TEAMS and
Open ended circuit<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal>Why has KDN been able to lower their Internet prices by
90%? <BR><BR>Is it that they do not have 25 year contracts with the satellite
companies that are holding us hostage? <BR><BR><BR>Walubengo J wrote:
<o:p></o:p></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'inherit','serif'">Robert,<BR><BR>I am glad you
liked the predictions I made last year about internet service
costs. I am sure you might also like my suggested price-reduction
mechanisms I am making this year <BR><BR>@ <A
href="http://www.strathmore.edu/pdf/ict09/affordable_ict.pdf">http://www.strathmore.edu/pdf/ict09/affordable_ict.pdf</A><BR><BR>Unfortunately
nobody listens to Academicians in these parts of the world - no wonder
most lecturers abandon classroom to become politicians...so that someone
can listen to them ;-). What's more I get worried when I look at some of
the approaches and strategies the regulator CCK has proposed as a
way of containing Tariffs (including internet pricing?) from Operators
(Licensees). <BR><BR>But since I am not an Operator, I will leave
it for the Operators to present their case...but they will be
hard-pressed to explain whey they should not be considered biased...cant
wait for that stakeholders meeting.<BR><BR>As for the PS to
apologise...he is of age to decide for himself. But he could learn
from that Politician who had promised us a Constitution in 100days. He
didnt deny it - he just clarified that the days were not consecutive
days ;-). And so it is the same with the internet costs.
Prices will indeed come down as promised. But obviously not
tomorrow.<BR><BR>regards.<BR><BR>walu.<BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu, 10/8/09,
robert yawe <I><A
href="mailto:robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk"><robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk></A></I></B>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'inherit','serif'"><BR>From: robert yawe <A
href="mailto:robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk"><robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk></A><BR>Subject:
Re: [kictanet] TEAMS and Open ended circuit<BR>To: "Walubengo J" <A
href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com"><jwalu@yahoo.com></A><BR>Cc:
"KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions" <A
href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke"><kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke></A><BR>Date:
Thursday, October 8, 2009, 12:27 PM<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV id=yiv776053532>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>
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vAlign=top>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal>Hi,<o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal>I finally got a chance to look through the
presentation you sent me concerning the marine cable issue, which
was comprehensive.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal>My suggestion is that you call all the ISPs and
give them this presentation so that they can stop, once and for
all, passing the buck for failing the Nation and keeping us in the
stone age of connectivity.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal>From the presentation it is clear that the marine
cable on its own was not the panacea for high internet charges and
slow connectivity, we did not understand that the model for
Internet access in the US cannot be applied in countries outside
that continent as the bulk of the content is resident in the US
.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal>For a long time, over 12 years ago when I wrote an
article for an IT magazine that was called Micro Computer Guide, I
was called the village madman for advocating about the need to
develop local content. I was incensed by the action by the
then Karisa Communications (Makatiani & Ngeno) later
AfricaOnline to shut down their bulleting board based service to
provide us with the so called Internet connection yet we where on
the right track as we created local content out of
necessity.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal>Today I believe I stand exonerated as ISP’s
finally confirm that the marine cable is not going to bring down
the cost of Internet access, you wonder why we have wasted the
past 3 years singing its praises.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal>I say PS Ndemo, in his personal capacity and on
behalf of all the agencies under his ministry (ICT board,
e-government, CCK & other), owes the country an apology for
taking us on a wild goose chase. PS Ndemo the creation of local
content falls smack in your docket and I have said this before all
the government has to do is digitize all those reports in their
possession beginning with the constitution, sessional papers,
census, exam results, list of village polytechnics and the
presidents diary then we can all move from their.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"
class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'inherit','serif'">Again thanks
Walubengo.<BR><BR>Robert Yawe<BR>KAY System Technologies
Ltd<BR>Phoenix House, 6th Floor<BR>P O Box 55806 Nairobi,
00200<BR>Kenya<BR><BR>Tel: +254722511225, +254202010696<BR><BR>---
On <B>Fri, 2/10/09, Walubengo J <I><A
href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com"><jwalu@yahoo.com></A></I></B>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'inherit','serif'"><BR>From: Walubengo J <A
href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com"><jwalu@yahoo.com></A><BR>Subject:
Re: [kictanet] TEAMS and Open ended circuit<BR>To: <A
href="mailto:robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk">robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk</A><BR>Cc:
"KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions" <A
href="mailto:kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke"><kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke></A><BR>Date:
Friday, 2 October, 2009, 8:32 AM<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'inherit','serif'">McTim, Kai,<BR><BR>I can
bet you have confused more than shedding light on this
issue. But I cant blame you. It's not something one
can explain in two or three emails. Typcially its a full-semester
course issue... but here could be some highlights.<BR><BR><A
href="http://www.strathmore.edu/pdf/ictc-08/internet-interconnection-model.pdf"
target=_blank>http://www.strathmore.edu/pdf/ictc-08/internet-interconnection-model.pdf</A><BR><BR>walu.<BR><BR><BR>---
On Fri, 10/2/09, McTim <dogwallah@gmail.com>
wrote:<BR><BR>> From: McTim <dogwallah@gmail.com><BR>>
Subject: Re: [kictanet] TEAMS and Open ended circuit<BR>> To:
jwalu@yahoo.com<BR>> Cc: "KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions"
<kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke><BR>> Date: Friday,
October 2, 2009, 10:28 AM<BR>> Hi Robert,<BR>> <BR>> On
Fri, Oct 2, 2009 at 8:48 AM, robert yawe
<robertyawe@yahoo.co.uk><BR>> wrote:<BR>> ><BR>>
> For a while I wondered why the TEAMS cable has not<BR>>
gone hot yet it landed over 2 weeks ago, yesterday I got
the<BR>> answer.<BR>> ><BR>> > The headline in the
newpaper story indicated that<BR>> Jamii, a partner in the
TEAMS project had finally connected<BR>> to Europe from
Fujaira, which sounded a little strange. <BR>> Where
did the fibre cable terminate to when it got to<BR>>
Fujaira?<BR>> ><BR>> <BR>> SEA-ME-WE-3 and SEA-ME-WE-4
and FLAG all land in<BR>> Fujiarah. I assume<BR>>
there is a central landing station, with links to EMIX at<BR>>
that<BR>> physical location.<BR>> <BR>> <BR>>
><BR>> > What this statement would suggest is that
the<BR>> termination in Fujaira does not actually connect into
the<BR>> Internet backbone but is actually an "open end" from
where<BR>> the providers must find a carrier, read IPOP, to get
them<BR>> onto the Internet.<BR>> ><BR>> <BR>>
That's what I got from the newspaper articles as well.<BR>>
<BR>> <BR>> ><BR>> > Maybe I do not understand this
Internet connectivity<BR>> issue, but taking an analogy that if
Kenya Power connect<BR>> electricity to my house (before which
hopefully I had<BR>> already wired the inside of the house for
lights, sockets<BR>> and cookers) the minute then the minute I
flick a switch a<BR>> light will come on (subject to power
rationing schedule and<BR>> having bought and installed an
energy saving bulb).<BR>> <BR>> The analogy is flawed.
The power company is a service<BR>> provider, the<BR>>
submarine cables are not providing Internet connectivity
as<BR>> such.<BR>> <BR>> Power flows down a power line to
your house,that's what you<BR>> consume.<BR>> <BR>> light
flows down glass (Layer 1 and 2). Internet<BR>> Packets
(Layer 3 and<BR>> higher) are encoded in this light.<BR>>
<BR>> ><BR>> > Can someone out there familiar with
fibre optic cable<BR>> termination shade some light on this
issue for my benefit<BR>> and also many others out
there.<BR>> <BR>> TEAMS cable carries light waves. The
investors in<BR>> TEAMS have the<BR>> right to this
capacity. ISPs have to buy transit<BR>> (their
Internet<BR>> access) from other providers(or peer with lots of
other<BR>> players). As<BR>> an ISP on TEAMS, one has
to either buy transit at some<BR>> location<BR>> (London,
Amsterdam, New York, Hong Kong, wherever) and haul<BR>> it
to<BR>> Fujairah, OR buy it in the UAE.<BR>> <BR>> Have
no coffee in the house, so this might be confusing,<BR>>
sorry.<BR>> <BR>> --<BR>> Cheers,<BR>> <BR>>
McTim<BR>> "A name indicates what we seek. An address indicates
where<BR>> it is. A<BR>> route indicates how we get there."
Jon Postel<BR>> <BR>>
_______________________________________________<BR>> kictanet
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target=_blank>http://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet</A><BR>>
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<P class=MsoNormal><FONT size=2 face=Arial></FONT><FONT size=2
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