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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Betty,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Thanks for your response on the article mentioned below. Will go
through it and perhaps respond on key issues raised, which ICT in Education has
already done or planned. I hope it will minimize fears all of us have or may be
persuaded to think all is totally misplaced and lost. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>“ICT Integration” is currently Ministry of Education focus, and
steps already put in place are expected to make Kenya improve both teaching and
learning environment, with better education ‘products’ across all levels.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Kind regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>B. K. Sang<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
kictanet-bounces+bksang=education.go.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke
[mailto:kictanet-bounces+bksang=education.go.ke@lists.kictanet.or.ke] <b>On
Behalf Of </b>Betty Ogange<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 24, 2009 4:31 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Barnabas K. Sang<br>
<b>Cc:</b> KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [kictanet] One subject, varying quality - We lack an
accreditation system for ICT courses<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>

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  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'>Hallo David,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'>Last week there was furore in this forum about media
  misrepresentation of the Kenyan situation. The article that you make
  reference to in today’s Standard (24.06.09) may be accurate in the areas that
  you have highlighted. However, I wish to take issue with a few points raised
  in the article.</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
  "Arial","sans-serif"'> </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a
  href="http://www.eastandard.net/education/InsidePage.php?id=1144017693&cid=316"><span
  style='color:#606420'>http://www.eastandard.net/education/InsidePage.php?id=1144017693&cid=316</span></a></span><span
  lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'> <b><i>‘Unlike other academic fields, very little has been done
  to train most teachers in ICT skills. Currently, no primary teacher training
  college offers comprehensive pre-service training in information technology.’<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'>Anyone with a modest interest in education in Kenya would not
  miss something as obvious as a subject in the national curriculum when reporting
  in a national daily. Prior to the year 2004, a few colleges had ICT skills
  courses for pre-service teachers based on in-house curricula that were
  independently developed by each college. The Primary Teacher Education (PTE)
  ICT curriculum developed by the Kenya Institute of Education has been in
  force since the year 2004 and ICT is taught as a compulsory subject in all
  primary teacher training colleges.  It is examined internally at the end of
  the first year and all students must pass in the subject, among other
  subjects, in order to proceed to second year. There are several
  implementation hitches in this programme arising from the fact that ICT is
  being taught as a discrete subject in the curriculum and has yet to be
  mainstreamed in the other subjects in the PTE curriculum. The debate around
  ICT- pedagogy integration in education and how to operationalise it right
  from curriculum development to classroom level implementation continues in
  the education circles. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'> <b><i>‘In-service training is often provided by trainers who
  are just barely literate in computers’<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'>In my knowledge, this has happened especially in instances when
  some hardware providers ‘dangle’ teacher training as an additional offer to
  the institution. TTCs used to hire ICT technicians to teach the course, but
  in the last 2 years, the Teacher Service Commission has posted trained
  lecturers of ICT to a number of TTCs. There have also been some highly
  professional training offered to college lecturers by Microsoft (in
  conjunction with the Institute of Advanced Technology - IAT) and the Kenya
  Technical Teachers College. Computers for Schools Kenya and the Nepad
  e-schools teacher training programmes have also reached teachers in selected
  secondary schools. Lack of co-ordination (as with the rest of the ICT
  initiatives in Kenya ), lack of clear training targets and time-lines have
  compromised continuity and impact of some of these training programmes.  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><b><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
  "Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>‘The entire ICT education is in tatters’</span></i></b><span
  lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'>An interesting analogy there. But I see a sector that is struggling
  with what some scholars in educational reform have called an ‘implementation
  dip’ – that for a number of reasons things normally tend to get worse before
  they can get better.  There are lots of difficulties in implementing large
  scale ICT initiatives in the education sector world over. In our country,
  there have been positive efforts by the Ministry of Education, the KIE and a
  number of stakeholders in education, and these do count. On the other hand,
  there has been the tendency (by education leaders) towards elaborate policy
  documents, ‘ICT networks’ and trust funds whose mandates remain
  indeterminate. All these need to be researched and accurately presented.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'>Accurate reporting by the media and objective analysis of both
  the positives and difficulties are important in helping the public target
  their attention and effort. Besides the inaccuracies, the use of expressions
  such as ‘in tatters’ ‘the situation is bad’, ‘alarmed professionals’ 
  ‘obsolete hardware’ to describe ICT in education in Kenya sounds to me fairly
  sensational.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
  color:black'>Betty</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
  "Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>   <o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><br>
  <br>
  --- On <b>Wed, 6/24/09, David Otwoma <i><otwomad@gmail.com></i></b>
  wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>
  From: David Otwoma <otwomad@gmail.com><br>
  Subject: [kictanet] One subject, varying quality - We lack an accreditation
  system for ICT courses<br>
  To: ogange@yahoo.com<br>
  Cc: "KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions"
  <kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke><br>
  Date: Wednesday, June 24, 2009, 9:32 AM<o:p></o:p></p>
  <div id=yiv1358852195>
  <div>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>.....universities
  offer many degrees but their quality and market demand differ......</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Although
  nearly all universities offer degrees, only the University of Nairobi, Jomo
  Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology and Strathmore have
  Master’s programmes and only UON and Jkuat teach at doctoral level.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>There
  is a diminishing number of staff with PhDs in ICT departments. According to
  Prof Rodrigues, UoN has the highest number of full-time lecturers with PhDs
  in ICT that stands at eight of 18, while Jkuat has three of six, which is the
  same number for Strathmore. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Kenyatta
  University has nine full-time but none of them have a PhD or an equivalent
  qualification, while none of the Kabarak’s eight lecturers have a PhD. Two of
  six of United States International University has doctoral degrees.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Many
  lecturers have no experience as ICT professionals as engineers, software
  developers or in the emerging area of computer and network security.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=MsoNormal>See <a
  href="http://www.eastandard.net/education/InsidePage.php?id=1144017693&cid=316"
  target="_blank">http://www.eastandard.net/education/InsidePage.php?id=1144017693&cid=316&</a> 
  for full story <br clear=all>
  <o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  <p class=MsoNormal><br>
  -- <br>
  David Otwoma,<br>
  Chief Science Secretary,<br>
  National Council for Science and Technology,<br>
  Utalii House 9th Floor,<br>
  Mobile tel: +254 722 141771,<br>
  Office tel: +254 (0)20 2346915,<br>
  P. O. Box 5687 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya<br>
  email: <a
  href="http://us.mc515.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=otwomad@gmail.com"
  target="_blank">otwomad@gmail.com</a> & <a
  href="http://us.mc515.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=otwoma@ncst.go.ke"
  target="_blank">otwoma@ncst.go.ke</a><br>
  <a href="http://www.ncst.go.ke/" target="_blank">www.ncst.go.ke</a><o:p></o:p></p>
  </div>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>
  -----Inline Attachment Follows-----<o:p></o:p></p>
  <div>
  <p class=MsoNormal>_______________________________________________<br>
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  href="http://us.mc515.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke">kictanet@lists.kictanet.or.ke</a><br>
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