<div dir="ltr"><p>Wana KICTANET:</p><p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/world/international-nigeria-oil-decay.html">http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/world/international-nigeria-oil-decay.html</a> <br></p><p>LAGOS (Reuters) - With oil prices at record highs,
government coffers in the world's eighth biggest oil exporter
are swollen to unprecedented levels.</p><p>Yet the vast majority of Nigeria's 140 million people live
in no better conditions than their neighbors in West Africa,
the least developed region of the world's poorest continent.</p><p>The same is true of many of Africa's major oil producers --
including Angola, Sudan, Equatorial Guinea and Chad -- but
Nigeria's sheer size and 2-million-barrel-per-day output make
the poverty-wealth contrasts more striking.</p><p>Nigeria has earned the equivalent in today's terms of
nearly $1.2 trillion from oil production over the past four
decades, the sort of money that enabled oil-producing Gulf
states like Qatar to develop some of the strongest economies in
the Arab world.</p><p>But its four state-owned refineries are not fully
operational, largely due to mismanagement and vandalism, its
distribution network is chaotic, and it relies heavily on fuel
imports, which cost around $4 billion each year.</p><p>In Lagos, a mega-city of more than 10 million people, the
elite sip champagne on exclusive islands -- albeit to the
incessant drone of diesel generators -- while the masses live
in mainland slums without water or electricity.</p><p>Ask an average Nigerian on the streets of Lagos how he is
and he will likely tell you "things dey hard, but we dey
manage" -- it's tough but we're getting by.</p><p>Healthcare is virtually non-existent, the roads are
potholed, unemployment and crime are on the rise, and Nigeria
is suffering from spiraling <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/f/food_prices/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" title="More articles about food prices and supply.">food prices</a>.</p><p>
"Nigeria is making more money from oil now, but look at the
street we are living on," said Efe Oyingbo, pointing to a dirt
road where passers-by waddle through muddy waters and motorists
try to navigate cavernous, submerged potholes.</p><p>A mother of two, her frozen food business in the suburb of
Okota has virtually collapsed because she cannot afford the
high cost of gasoline.</p><p>The government has frozen the price of fuel but retailers
have taken advantage of short supplies to more than double the
price of diesel in some parts of Nigeria in the last few
months.</p><p>The number one complaint is a stop-start power supply.
Exasperated residents of Lagos call the National Electric Power
Authority (NEPA) "Never Expect Power Always."</p><p>Nigeria's generation capacity has plunged to less than
1,000 megawatts from 3,000 MW a year ago, largely due to lack
of maintenance at power stations. South Africa, with a third of
Nigeria's population, has over 10 times that capacity.</p><p>Much of Nigeria goes without power for weeks at a time. The
crisis has closed hundreds of factories and slashed millions of
jobs.</p><p>Since taking office a year ago, President <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/y/umaru_yaradua/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More articles about Umaru Yar'Adua.">Umaru Yar'Adua</a>
has been promising to declare a national emergency on power --
during which billions of dollars would be invested in the
sector -- most recently saying he will do so this month.</p><p>A committee he set up to review the sector said last month
Nigeria needs $85 billion to meet its domestic power demand,
estimated at roughly 20,000 MW.</p><p>That dwarfs the $10 billion former President Olusegun
Obasanjo spent on the sector during his eight-year tenure, an
amount which failed to deliver on his pledge to raise capacity
to 10,000 MW by the end of 2007.</p><p>A parliamentary probe showed more than $50 million of that
money had been paid to non-existent companies.</p><p>Yar'Adua has said his country was also looking for ways of
bringing private money into infrastructure investment.</p><p>Nigeria's public health system, education and roads are all
in a shambles, largely due to corruption and mismanagement
during decades of military rule which ended in 1999.</p><p>But close to a decade of civilian administration has given
Nigerians little to cheer about.</p><p>"We've seen over the last few years that the military has
no monopoly on ineptitude in government," said Antony Goldman,
an independent expert on Nigeria.</p><p>"By normal measures, Lagos does not function. It is not
organized chaos, there often seems barely the pretence of
organization ... People survive in spite of what government
does not because of it," he said.</p><p>Lagos state governor Babatunde Fashola has acknowledged the
problems and said the state must spend more than $700 million
over the next five years to improve the road network alone.</p><p>Nine out of 10 Nigerians live on less than $2 a day, their
lives blighted by poor infrastructure and a lack of public
services resulting from decades of endemic corruption.</p><p>The cost of rice has climbed dramatically in the past few
months, doubling for some varieties. Consumer inflation rose to
9.7 percent in May, fuelled by a sharp rise in food prices.</p><p>"We don't sell anymore, you can see the freezer is open,"
Oyingbo said, sitting with two other women in front of her
shop, pointing to an empty freezer in the unlit room.</p><p>"This is what we do now, sit and talk about Nigeria and
also pray and hope that God will do a new thing."</p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Joseph Manthi<br>CEO<br>MEO Ltd<br><a href="http://www.meoltd.com">http://www.meoltd.com</a>
</div>