Dear All,<br><br>Came across the info below and thought it might be of interest to us.<br><br>Regards<br><br>Andrew<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">->>> SA Government Goes Open Source>>>>>> Sumayya Ismail and Sapa | Johannesburg, South Africa>>> 27 February 2007 09:32>>><br>
<div><div class="Wj3C7c"><br>>>> South Africa is joining countries such as Brazil, India and Uganda in<br>
>>> implementing open-source software in all government departments -- and<br>
>>> getting rid of widely used Microsoft Windows desktop programmes that<br>
>>> come with expensive licences.<br>
>>><br>
>>> Open-source software can be shared by many users without a need for<br>
>>> licences. The actual code can be accessed by anyone to make changes and<br>
>>> adapt it to different situations.<br>
>>><br>
>>> A Cabinet-approved policy and strategy to implement such software will<br>
>>> lower administration costs and enhance local IT skills, Themba Maseko,<br>
>>> head of the Government Communication and Information System, said last<br>
>>> week.<br>
>>><br>
>>> "All new software developed for or by the government will be based on<br>
>>> open<br>
>>> standards, and government will itself migrate current software to Foss<br>
>>> [free and open-source software]," he told a media briefing at<br>
>>> Parliament.<br>
>>><br>
>>> By April, a project office will be set up by the Department of Science<br>
>>> and<br>
>>> Technology, the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, and the<br>
>>> State Information Technology Agency to ensure the smooth implementation<br>
>>> of<br>
>>> the new strategy.<br>
>>><br>
>>> Karl Fischer, the government's open-source project manager, says some<br>
>>> government departments have already been using open-source software for<br>
>>> "back-end" processes such as mail servers.<br>
>>><br>
>>> He said the new strategy will place open-source software in all areas of<br>
>>> government. From mail servers to desktop applications such as word<br>
>>> processors, there will be a move towards Linux-operated open-source<br>
>>> software.<br>
>>><br>
>>> Petition<br>
>>> Last year, Sangonet and other NGOs petitioned the government and<br>
>>> Minister<br>
>>> of Public Service and Administration Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi to adopt<br>
>>> an<br>
>>> open-source software policy following a declaration signed at the 2005<br>
>>> Go<br>
>>> Open Source conference at the Sandton Convention Centre.<br>
>>><br>
>>> The petition was endorsed by the Centre for Policy Studies, the Freedom<br>
>>> of<br>
>>> Expression Institute and the Institute for Security Studies, among<br>
>>> others.<br>
>>><br>
>>> It urged the government "to take a stronger, direct leadership role to<br>
>>> the<br>
>>> benefit of all". The government accounts for more than 50% of the<br>
>>> country's ICT use and should set a precedent that favours open source<br>
>>> and<br>
>>> its underlying principles, it added.<br>
>>><br>
>>> "As a developing country, South Africa, along with all the countries on<br>
>>> the African continent, needs you and our government to act as agents of<br>
>>> positive change in our society and trigger shifts in the ICT market<br>
>>> dynamics, in order to favour the supply of local ICT content, support,<br>
>>> skills and service providers, and to reduce our long-standing dependence<br>
>>> on imports and the negative effects created by this dependence," the<br>
>>> petition stated.<br>
>>><br>
>>> It further held that in the spirit of broad-based black economic<br>
>>> empowerment, the government had a responsibility to implement<br>
>>> open-source<br>
>>> software and make it easier for other, smaller ICT users to access the<br>
>>> hardware and technical skills needed to sustain it.<br>
>>><br>
>>> David Barnard, director of Sangonet, says it is possible the petition<br>
>>> prompted the government to implement open-source software. However, the<br>
>>> decision had been "brewing within government" for a while, he said.<br>
>>><br>
>>> Fischer confirms that it was an internal government decision to<br>
>>> implement<br>
>>> open-source software fully. But, he added: "Obviously we do listen to<br>
>>> what<br>
>>> [civil society] have to say."<br>
>>><br>
>>> Benefits<br>
>>> Government personnel will be trained to use the new software at the<br>
>>> Meraka<br>
>>> Institute's training centres throughout the country. Open-source<br>
>>> training<br>
>>> materials are also freely available, making them more affordable and<br>
>>> accessible to users.<br>
>>><br>
>>> Despite these training requirements and other initial costs, Fischer<br>
>>> says<br>
>>> open-source software will be more affordable in the long term. "Our<br>
</div></div>>>> hardware won't need upgrading
but it would have needed upgrading if<br>
<div class="Ih2E3d">>>> we<br>
>>> switched to Windows Vista. Linux will work out cheaper."<br>
>>><br>
>>> The cost of Linux is significantly less than that of the Microsoft<br>
>>> licences the government has been paying, he says, although he declined<br>
>>> to<br>
>>> give the actual cost of the new operating system, as it will only be<br>
>>> implemented fully by December this year.<br>
>>><br>
>>> "Because the whole open-source community is backing us, we can harness<br>
>>> the<br>
>>> whole community to help us," Fischer says. "People are very keen to help<br>
</div>>>> out where they can
and where they can't, we will have to get the<br>
<div class="Ih2E3d">>>> necessary skills, and we have the funds for it."<br>
>>><br>
>>> Pfungwa Serima, MD of Microsoft South Africa, says the software giant<br>
>>> fully supports the standards on which open-source software is based, as<br>
>>> it<br>
>>> is "in line with our software development strategy in enabling<br>
>>> interoperability between software from multiple vendors, thus allowing<br>
>>> customers to choose the application for their specific requirements".<br>
>>><br>
>>> Judgement reserved<br>
>>> Though "on-the ground" institutions and training centres are already set<br>
>>> up, Sangonet's Barnard says he will reserve judgement until he sees the<br>
>>> initial roll-out plans. "This is a huge opportunity for South Africa to<br>
</div>>>> make it work
but it may be one of those decisions that were<br>
<div class="Ih2E3d">>>> undertaken,<br>
>>> but the follow-through is just not there."<br>
>>><br>
>>> Fischer says that along with a cut in costs, the open-source strategy<br>
>>> will<br>
>>> also foster inter-community development, transparency and sharing, and<br>
>>> build local skills to enhance and support the new software. "And,<br>
>>> instead<br>
>>> of giving money away to multinationals, we are keeping it and putting it<br>
>>> to use internally."<br>
>>><br>
>>> However, Barnard says a major challenge is the lack of public<br>
>>> understanding of the principles of open-source software.<br>
>>><br>
>>> "The important thing is for people to understand the economic, social<br>
>>> and<br>
</div>>>> other values we could derive from it
and in the bigger mindset is the<br>
<div class="Ih2E3d">>>> creation of an information society in the country. [We need] proper<br>
</div>>>> understanding
the capacity, expertise and political will to do<br>
<div class="Ih2E3d">>>> something<br>
>>> to implement it."<br>
>>><br>
>>> However, the strategy does "look good on paper", he adds, and its<br>
>>> implementation will "say to the world that South Africa is -- in a<br>
>>> national, political and strategic way -- committed to open source".<br>
>>><br>
>>> SAPA.<br>
>>> --<br>
>>><br>
>>><br>
>><br>
><br>
><br>
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