<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">In these heady
political times in Kenya,
it is perhaps not sensible to discuss issues surrounding development. But then
another school of thought would have it that, there isn't a better time to
discuss matters surrounding development than these heady political times – even
at the risk of seeming to campaign for one candidate at the expense of another.
Then there is the thought that the electioneering (who came up with that word?)
period is a brief interlude in the journey of life that we must go through so
we must not interrupt our thoughts on development because of political events. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">Having said
that, I find myself unable to proceed without joining the rounds of applause
that have been going round for the remarkable team that the Minister for
information and communications, Hon. Mutahi Kagwe and his Permanent Secretary,
Dr. Bitange Ndemo for being the first in the leadership of that ministry to
make huge significant strides in the development of ICT in Kenya – right up to
setting up the infrastructure (Kenya will fully be networked and connected with
fibre connectivity by May 2009) and the framework for capacity building through
the fairly young Kenya ICT Board. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">The Kenya ICT
Board has been mandated to mainly market Kenya as an ICT destination and to
build capacity for the country to be competitive as an ICT destination – and
taking from the speed and work ethic of the minister and the PS, the board does
not have the luxury of slow development. In fact, the word "rapid" appears more
than once in the various documents that it must work with and its mission. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">Through support
from the world bank and the central government, the Kenya ICT Board has a
significant budget that it is going to use to build capacity in various areas
including the digital inclusion program that is going to be carried out through
the facilitation of entrepreneurs across the country to start digital villages
– essentially glorified cyber cafés that will provide access to training and to
government and other services through the internet. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">The digital
villages program will see the board provide training, direct IT support,
business support and even a revolving fund to ensure that entrepreneurs can
start the digital villages and sustain it as a business long after the
Transparency and Communications Infrastructure Project (TCIP) has come to a
close – the money is finite, after all. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">The outsourcing
industry has also seen some significant attention as a key component of the ICT
sector because of its strategic take-outs in terms of employment and wealth
creation in the ICT industry. Before the fibre connectivity kicks in, the Kenya
ICT Board is empowered to provide bandwidth capacity support (jargon for a
bandwidth subsidy) that will enable the outsourcing industry players to enjoy
the comparatively lower bandwidth costs that they would, if fibre connectivity
was already in place. The intention is that that support will spur growth. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">These two
projects in particular come together in various ways. Of course, the most
obvious is that singularly and together they provide a very strong opportunity
for employment and wealth creation for many Kenyans across the board, in a
fairly short time. But the potential benefit to the economy goes beyond that
direct benefit. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">An easy way to
illustrate this is with an example that I have heard Dr. Ndemo give a number of
times and that makes a lot of sense. The key challenge to having justice done
is the time it takes for cases to continue. One of the key contributing factors
is the amount of operational work that a judge must do in order to record a
case and therefore come to a fair judgement. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">A judge must
write down in English all of the evidence that he or she will hear as he
listens to the witness. Writing being what it is, the evidence is given for a
long time, factoring the pauses that the judge needs to write down what he
hears. That information must then be collated, synthesised and understood for a
fair judgement to then be issued and they have to write that down as well.
Multiply this by the number of cases pending in the backlog of the courts and
you will understand the delay in getting justice.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">The perils of
such a system we already have experienced with corruption and sloppiness being
a necessity for convenience. How many times do innocent Kenyans plead guilty so
that they can pay a fine and move on with their lives instead of having to
remain along the corridors of the courts of years on a minor case? How many
times have Kenyans chosen to give "Kitu Kidogo" to the clerk or the judge or
someone to hasten their case – and while hastening it have the judgement placed
in their favour?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">This is easily solved
with the help of ICT. We could record the proceedings of the court, outsource
an audio recording to a digital village that has the transcription facility,
where the proceedings are transcribed to text and then sent back to the judge
to make a ruling. Time becomes less of an issue and transparency and accountability
then become strengthened. In fact, if you have such a facility, you can ask
some firm questions about the delay of cases because of the effectiveness of it
all. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB">It is clear that
the government and the Kenya ICT Board have the concepts right in terms
creating the opportunities for wealth and employment creation. What must now be
ignited is the private sector. The entrepreneur must seize the opportunity that
is beginning to show itself and make the most of it. Sadly, so far, the
developments in the ICT sector have largely had the attention of activists –
even those who have their businesses.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"><span lang="EN-GB"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Rockwell;" lang="EN-GB">When else did you hear of
entrepreneurs fervently asking the government to regulate them?</span></p><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Rockwell; font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-GB"></span>