Well, we just just elected Dedan Kimathi's monument. We all know in honor of what. Why reinvent the wheel?<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 3/1/07, <b class="gmail_sendername"><a href="mailto:alice@apc.org">alice@apc.org
</a></b> <<a href="mailto:alice@apc.org">alice@apc.org</a>> wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">(Apologies for cross posting)
<br><br> -----Original Message-----<br>From: Raymond Smith (R)<br>Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2007 2:19 PM<br>To: Johan Meyer (JP); Prince Radebe (PJ); Peet Janse Van Rensburg<br>(HP); Kobus Stoeder (JF)<br>Subject: Eassy renamed The Nepad Broadband Infrastructure Network
<br><br><br>Cape Town | ITWeb, 20 February 2007 ] - Eassy (The East African<br>Submarine Cable System) has been renamed The Nepad Broadband<br>Infrastructure Network (NBIN), because Kenya has opted out of the South<br>African-led continental fiber optic backbone system, says communications
<br>minister Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri.<br><br>Speaking before the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Communications<br>today, Matsepe-Casaburri gave a rundown on the structure of the network,<br>such as the special purpose vehicles (SPVs) that are being created to
<br>manage, maintain, operate and fund the terrestrial and undersea<br>components of the system.<br><br>According to the minister, the network will be controlled through a<br>"golden share" scheme, whereby African countries would be able retain
<br>control of the various entities that are to be created to run the entire<br>network and keep it from falling into foreign hands.<br><br>Matsepe-Casaburri says the ratification of the inter-governmental treaty<br>should appear before Parliament around June and that 12 out of 23
<br>countries that had initially agreed to it had signed the treaty.<br><br>The NBIN aims to provide a number of landlocked African countries,<br>mainly on the eastern side of the continent, access to two broadband<br>networks. One will run as backbone from South Africa through Botswana,
<br>Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi and Uganda to terminate in the Rawandan capital<br>of Kigali. The second is an undersea cable that will run up the African<br>east coast and was supposed to land in Kenya. The new landing point has
<br>not been announced as yet. Other countries that have signed up are<br>Lesotho, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mauritius, Namibia and<br>Madagascar.<br><br>Special vehicles<br><br>According to Matsepe-Casaburri, three types of special purpose vehicles
<br>(SPVs) will be created to maintain, operate and finance the network. The<br>use of SPVs was recommended because they would be able to go and raise<br>the capital needed without having to resort to individual government
<br>loan applications to international financial institutions.<br><br>African governments to operate and maintain the terrestrial networks<br>will own the first type of SPV. The second type of SPV will be a hybrid<br>model that would include African governments and private companies that
<br>are licensed to operate telecommunications networks. The third type of<br>SPV will operate and maintain the undersea system and this will allow<br>the participation of foreign-owned telecommunications operators,<br>although they would not be allowed to have controlling stakes.
<br><br>No foreigners<br><br>Matsepe-Casaburri says the participation of foreign-owned firms in NBIN<br>will be limited to ensure that it remains an African-led project, and to<br>ensure the security of the network.<br><br>
She noted that the model developed is not what international financial<br>institutions such as the World Bank would have liked. However, she says,<br>it is based on an open access model with non-discriminatory pricing<br>
meaning that anyone, whether a shareholder or not, would pay the same<br>fees.<br><br>"We wanted to avoid the club-type situation we have had with the<br>(Telkom) SAT-3 undersea cable, but this did not sit well with a number
<br>of other countries and institutions," Matsepe-Casaburri says.<br><br>She wanted to elaborate on her comment, but then realised that the media<br>were present.<br><br>South African companies that have already been identified as potential
<br>partners in the project are Telkom, Sentech, MTN, Vodacom and Cell C.<br>However, Matsepe-Casaburri says the door is not closed on other<br>potential investors.<br><br>________________<br>Raymond Smith<br>Senior Specialist
<br>International Market Development<br>Telkom Market Strategy and Development<br>Phone: +27 12 311 6478<br>Mobile +27 82 7750558<br>FAX: +27 12 311 7910<br><br><br>_______________________________________________<br>kictanet mailing list
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