<br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 1/31/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">John Walubengo</b> <<a href="mailto:jwalu@yahoo.com">jwalu@yahoo.com</a>> wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Apart from IPO<br>recommendation from Kai and Bill, the financing models<br>(Equity, Debt, etc) has not quite come through and I hope
<br>someone could make comment on that within the remaining<br>three days </blockquote>
<div> </div>
<div>This might be useful.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>[Summary of TEAMS financing discussion on <a href="http://www.stock-detective.co.ke/">www.stock-detective.co.ke</a>]</div>
<div>
<p>At a recent seminar hosted by the Nairobi Stock Exchange, options for<br>infrastructure financing through the capital markets were<br>comprehensively discussed by various financial experts.</p>
<p>It is worthwhile to consider various financing options for the East<br>African Marine System or Teams project, a fiber optic line linking<br>Mombasa to Fujaira, in the context of various options for<br>infrastructure financing through the capital markets discussed at the
<br>seminar.</p>
<p>A strong case was put forward for funding for infrastructure projects<br>in Kenya through the NSE. Among the experts who made a pitch for the<br>idea were NSE chairman Jimnah Mbaru, NSE CEO Chris Mwebesa, Suntra<br>Investment Bank chairman James Murigu, and IFC Operations Officer for
<br>Financial Markets, Ndiritu Muriithi.</p>
<p>Infrastructure financing through the capital markets is still in its<br>infancy stages in Kenya. Yet there is a huge opportunity for companies<br>and government agencies to raise money cheaply to build roads and<br>power dams through bonds and shares at the Nairobi Stock Exchange
<br>given that the current government development budget stands at around<br>Ksh. 70 billion.</p>
<p>The cost of completing the Machakos-Limuru dual carriage section of<br>the Mombasa-Busia highway alone is estimated to cost Ksh. 108 billion.<br>This means that the government has to find alternative sources of<br>funding (other than donor funding) to meet the massive shortfall in
<br>funding for infrastructure projects.</p>
<p>The government has indicated that it will consider raising money<br>through an IPO to finance the Teams project. It recently signed an MOU<br>with Etisalat of Dubai to implement the Ksh. 5.7 billion project.</p>
<p>The government will hold a 40 per cent stake in the project, Etisalat<br>20 per cent and the remaining 40 per cent will be offered to investors<br>in the East African region. The government has set an ambitious date<br>
for the completion of the project by November next year.</p>
<p>If the government proceeds with the IPO as indicated, the project is<br>certain to generate considerable interest among investors given the<br>potentially high returns and profits from the link once activated.</p>
<p>But the question still begs an answer: why has infrastructure<br>financing through the capital markets been slow to develop in Kenya<br>even with the recent expansion of the stock market?</p>
<p>In other words, why haven't institutions like Kenya Airports<br>Authority, Kenya Pipeline, National Housing Corporation, to mention<br>just a few, been issuing to the public?</p>
<p>Experts cite bureaucracy and lack of concise policy as the main<br>bottlenecks to infrastructure financing through the domestic capital<br>market.</p>
<p>Mr. Muriithi is of the view that although the demand for<br>infrastructure financing is huge, policy questions on issues like the<br>role of the capital market in the process are not fully settled.</p>
<p>He added that discussions are still on-going and that technical issues<br>such as the financing structure, type of instruments and so on, were<br>yet to be refined.</p>
<p>He further noted that state owned enterprise have to obtain approval<br>from Treasury to borrow money from the capital. Where such approval is<br>not forthcoming especially considering red-tape and other internal<br>bottlenecks, the opportunity to source funds cheaply from the
<br>investing public is squandered.</p>
<p>Mr. Mbaru gave the example of East African Portland Cement which<br>wanted to raise Ksh 2 billion through the capital markets to extend<br>its line to Western Kenya and Uganda but shelved the plan after it<br>failed to get Treasury approval.
</p>
<p>Mr. Murigu on his part argued that many SOEs went shopping abroad for<br>financing while they could raise funds for infrastructure projects<br>locally and at a cheaper cost.</p>
<p>If the government is to successfully push through an IPO by mid-2007,<br>Treasury approval will then have to come fast. Otherwise, the project<br>could end up in the bog of red-tape as Treasury mandarins dillydally<br>
over approval.</p>
<p>In seeking to raise financing for the project through the capital<br>market, the government has a variety of options to consider. And<br>critical here will be the manner in which the government structures<br>the deal for investors.
</p>
<p>Mr. Mwebesa said of the market's ability to absorb<br>infrastructure-backed instruments, that "if properly conceptualized<br>and structured with detailed information on the specific<br>infrastructure project, the capital markets will absorb the same".
</p>
<p>If the government chooses the IPO way, then it will have to create a<br>special purpose vehicle whose shares it will then offer to the public.</p>
<p>According to Mr. Mwebesa once such government-driven SPVs are listed<br>in the NSE, bonds for specific infrastructure projects can then be<br>issued by the SPV.</p>
<p>Kenyans can then invest in such bonds through various vehicles such as <br>pension funds, co-operative societies, insurance companies and<br>collective investment schemes (companies or trusts created to mobilize<br>investment funds from individuals).
</p>
<p>Pension funds are a good way of mobilizing investment in<br>infrastructure bonds since the long-term financing needs of<br>infrastructure projects match the long-term liability profiles of<br>pension/retirement benefit schemes.
</p>
<p>Infrastructure or asset-backed bonds can provide income for retirees a<br>few years down the line and are thus a viable investment option for<br>pension fund managers.</p>
<p>However, the law needs to be changed to facilitate such initiatives.<br>In addition certain policy and tax incentives are needed to boost<br>private sector participation.</p>
<p>Mr. Mbaru proposes that income derived by investors from<br>infrastructure-backed instruments be exempted from withholding tax to<br>make them more attractive. He also proposes a 2-3 year grace period<br>before interest payments to investors or alternatively the issue of
<br>zero-coupon bonds (bonds issued at a discount to the price and<br>principal and interest paid lump-sum upon maturity) to finance such<br>deals.</p>
<p>There is no doubt that the Teams project can be financed through the<br>NSE. It is up to the government to speed up the creation of an SPV as<br>well as Treasury approval and also give investors an attractive value<br>
proposition.</p>
<p>This is not to mention that public awareness of the viability of the<br>Teams project and its importance to Kenya's ICT sector and the economy<br>as a whole is very vital and a condition precedent to the success of
<br>the project.</p>
<p>The government may also want to consider a cross-listing of the SPV<br>once put in motion now that integration of the three stock exchanges<br>is well under way.</p>
<p> </p></div></div>