<div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><EM><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></EM></div> <div><EM><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">As long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality persist in our world, none of us can truly rest. </SPAN></EM><STRONG><I><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Alleviating poverty is not an act of charity. It is an Act of duty - Nelson Mandela</SPAN></I></STRONG><I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></div> <div></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"> </SPAN></o:p></SPAN></U></div> <div class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><TT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">While many people in the developed world enjoy easy access to information through the Internet, email and telephony, billions in the developing world do not. The digital divide is not a problem in itself, but rather a symptom of deeper, more important divides of, income, development and literacy. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></TT></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">In 1973 the number of poor people living in </SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">Kenya</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;
FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> was estimated at 3.7 million. This figure grew to 15 million in 2000. According to the Human Development Report 2005, </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">Kenya</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> is ranked 154 out of 177 on the Human Development Index down from 134 in 2002, indicating the standard of living among Kenyans has fallen drastically in the last 3 years. The grading order known as the Human Development Index is based on life expectancy, literacy levels, manpower development and health distribution. </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kenya</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> is given as an example of a country that is unlikely to reduce poverty levels by �
by 2015 because of the huge gap between rich and poor. Even if </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Kenya</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> were to achieve a 1% per capita growth rate on current distribution patterns it would not halve poverty until 2030. The report also highlights global policies and unjust and undemocratic trade rules as some of the major hindrances that continue to deny millions of people in the world�s poorest countries an escape route from poverty and perpetual inequalities.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><TT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Fighting poverty is more than an issue of transferring money to the poor or of direct job creation for the poor, but rather
an issue of tools; simple life saving, life changing tools that poor people and communities should have to be empowered and to be more productive. For example, taking measures to </SPAN></TT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">facilitate more effective mobile telephony penetration at the grassroots, because this is the most sensible and powerful way of using technology to promote bottom up development while effectively responding to the digital divide.</SPAN><TT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></TT></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><TT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></TT></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><TT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The utilization of the full potential of ICTs to bring into fruition the MDGs, especially in poor and vulnerable communities, remains </SPAN></TT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;
FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'">unsatisfactory. Now more than ever there is greater need to identify and investigate these shortcomings, </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">to challenge ourselves to formulate improved models for overcoming impediments and in addition reinforce existing initiatives that thus far have done well in<U> </U>mainstreaming ICTs4D. Most importantly however, we must connect the ordinary mwananchi to these solutions through the necessary info-resources, technology and organizational capacity locally, regionally and globally.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Accelerated and greater efforts must be taken to better address the limited know how
to utilize ICTs4D and the limited access to these technologies, especially by nurturing the inherent capacities of the real stakeholders � community members, especially the disadvantaged youth. Free the tremendous potential of young people so that they can contribute in meaningful, substantive and sustainable ways to effectively address the greatest challenges at the heart of our development agenda: poverty, conflict, HIV/AIDS, consolidating democracy and good governance, harnessing the benefits of science, technology and ICT� s, and fostering trade, investment, economic growth and equity in long-term development. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></div> <div class=MsoBodyText2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-AU style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></div> <div class=MsoBodyText2 style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">We are often the leading innovators in the use and spread of ICTs, trailblazing the ICT4D revolution. All
young people are uniquely positioned to effect change in the exponential because of their energy, their creativity, their enthusiasm to remain pioneers in the ICT movement, and most importantly, their dedication to sustainable development in their local and global communities. As both business and social entrepreneurs young people are creatively using technology to address community needs and meet global challenges.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Courier New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We should no longer be seen as a huge jobless liability, but as what we really are: assets, great leaders in the making!</SPAN></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial"></SPAN> </div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Make Poverty History.</SPAN></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN> </div><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <DIV><EM><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <DIV class=MsoNormal><STRONG><I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Connie</SPAN></I></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><EM><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Constance Georgina Khaendi Walyaro</SPAN></B></EM></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><EM><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN></B></EM> </DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><EM><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN></B></EM><A href="mailto:constance@youthaidscoalition.org" target=_blank><FONT color=#003399>constance@youthaidscoalition.org</FONT></A></SPAN></B></EM><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><STRONG><I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Global Youth Coalition on HIV/AIDS (GYCA)</SPAN></I></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><STRONG><I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black;
FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">East Africa Region Focal Point</SPAN></I></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><EM><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><A href="http://www.youthaidscoalition.org/" target=_blank><FONT color=#003399>www.youthaidscoalition.org</FONT></A></SPAN></B></EM><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><EM><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Riverside Drive, Nairobi</SPAN></B></EM><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><EM><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Kenya</SPAN></B></EM><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <DIV class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><EM><STRONG><STRONG><I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Citron Wood</SPAN></I></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> <DIV class=MsoNormal><STRONG><I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">President</SPAN></I></STRONG></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><STRONG><I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><A
href="http://www.citronwoodfoundation.org/">www.citronwoodfoundation.org</A> </SPAN></I></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><EM><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Oxfam International Youth Parliament (OIYP)</SPAN></B></EM><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><STRONG><I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Action Partner </SPAN></I></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><EM><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><A
href="http://www.iyp.oxfam.org/" target=_blank><SPAN style="COLOR: #003399">www.iyp.oxfam.org</SPAN></A></SPAN></B></EM><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><STRONG><I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">XVI International AIDS Conference</SPAN></I></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><STRONG><I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Scientific Programme Committee: Track A </SPAN></I></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><EM><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><A
href="http://www.aids2006.org/" target=_blank><SPAN style="COLOR: #003399">www.aids2006.org</SPAN></A> </SPAN></B></EM><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN></STRONG></EM></SPAN></SPAN> </DIV></DIV> <DIV> <DIV> <DIV> <DIV> <DIV><A href="http://flagspot.net/images/k/ke.gif" target=_blank><EM><STRONG><FONT color=#000000><IMG style="WIDTH: 150px; HEIGHT: 43px" height=217 alt="[Flag of Kenya]" src="http://flagspot.net/images/k/ke.gif" width=325 border=0 nosave=""></FONT></STRONG></EM></A></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> <DIV class=MsoNormal><EM><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">'youth building a peaceful, equitable and sustainable world' OIYP</SPAN></B></EM><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">.</SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></DIV></SPAN><BR><BR><div>Constance Georgina Khaendi Walyaro</div> <div><FONT size=1></FONT> </div> <div><FONT size=1>President-Citron Wood</FONT></div> <div><FONT size=1>AP-Oxfam International Youth Parlaiment</FONT></div> <div><FONT size=1>East Africa Region Focal Point-Global Youth Coalition on HIV/AIDS</FONT></div> <div><FONT size=1><A href="mailto:constance@youthaidscoalition.org">constance@youthaidscoalition.org</A></FONT></div> <div> </div> <div><FONT size=1></FONT> </div><p> Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com