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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>In an attempt to clarify
the diversity that unites us, I have used a “back-to-basics”
approach. Am sure you all know the difference so I beg your indulgence as you
read through the list of stakeholders (or as some say, “steak-holders”)
:-) <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>….the definitions as you
will observe, have a tendency of being misleading…<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>1. MULTISTAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p class=MsoBodyText2><font size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic"'>Multistakeholder
engagement, as the terms suggests, is the engagement of multiple stakeholders.
That is, people with a stake in a community or issue working together in a
process that embraces diversity and establishes a cooperative and respectful
nexus for exchange to identify and work toward common goals. </span></font><font
size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>2. WHAT IS PRIVATE SECTOR?<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<ul type=disc>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span class=GramE><font
size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>covers</span></font></span><font
size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'> private corporations
(including those in foreign control), households, and <span class=SpellE>NPISHs</span>
(Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households).<br>
<a
href="http://www.google.co.ke/url?sa=X&start=0&oi=define&q=http://www.unece.org/stats/gender/web/glossary/p.htm"><font
color=green><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:green'>www.unece.org/stats/gender/web/glossary/p.htm</span></font></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span class=GramE><font
size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>that</span></font></span><font
size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'> portion of the
economy composed of businesses and households, and excluding government. <br>
<a
href="http://www.google.co.ke/url?sa=X&start=1&oi=define&q=http://www.ots.treas.gov/glossary/gloss-p.html"><font
color=green><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:green'>www.ots.treas.gov/glossary/gloss-p.html</span></font></a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><font size=1
face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>The part of a nation's
economy which is not controlled by the government.<br>
<a
href="http://www.google.co.ke/url?sa=X&start=2&oi=define&q=http://www.preferredgroup.com/Glossary/p4.aspx"><font
color=green><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:green'>www.preferredgroup.com/Glossary/p4.aspx</span></font></a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><font size=1
face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>The private sector of a
nation's economy consists of those entities which are not controlled by
the state - i.e., a variety of entities such as private firms and
companies, corporations, private banks, <u>non-governmental organizations</u>,
etc. <br>
<a
href="http://www.google.co.ke/url?sa=X&start=4&oi=define&q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sector"><span
class=SpellE><font color=green><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:green'>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sector</span></font></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ul>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>3. WHAT IS PUBLIC SECTOR?<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<ul type=disc>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><span class=GramE><font
size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>comprises</span></font></span><font
size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'> the sub-sectors
of general government (mainly central, state and local government units
together with social security funds imposed and controlled by those units)
as well as public corporations, <span class=SpellE>ie</span> corporations
that are subject to control by government units (usually defined by the
government owning the majority of shares).<br>
<a
href="http://www.google.co.ke/url?sa=X&start=0&oi=define&q=http://www.unece.org/stats/gender/web/glossary/p.htm"><font
color=green><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:green'>www.unece.org/stats/gender/web/glossary/p.htm</span></font></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><font size=1
face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>In contrast to the private
sector, that part of a nation's or State's economic activity owned and
controlled by the government, and includes the public service as well as
government instrumentalities and enterprises.<br>
<a
href="http://www.google.co.ke/url?sa=X&start=1&oi=define&q=http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/Glossary.htm"><font
color=green><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:green'>www.parliament.qld.gov.au/Glossary.htm</span></font></a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><font size=1
face="Century Gothic"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>The public sector is that
part of economic and administrative life that deals with the delivery of
goods and services by and for the government, whether national, regional
or local/municipal. <br>
<a
href="http://www.google.co.ke/url?sa=X&start=6&oi=define&q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_sector"><span
class=SpellE><font color=green><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:green'>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_sector</span></font></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ul>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><font
size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic";
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>4. </span></font><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><font size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>WHAT IS CIVIL SOCIETY?<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></p>
<p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><font size=1 face=Symbol><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><span style='mso-list:
Ignore'>·<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><b><font size=1
face="Century Gothic"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic";
font-weight:bold'>'A civil society is a public space between the state, the
market and the ordinary household, in which people can debate and tackle
action'. </span></font></b><font size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/highlights/010705_civil.shtml<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><font size=1 face=Symbol><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><span style='mso-list:
Ignore'>·<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic";mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>Civil
society refers to the arena of uncoerced collective action around shared
interests, purposes and values. In theory, its institutional forms are distinct
from those of the state, family and market, though in practice, the boundaries
between state, civil society, family and market are often complex, blurred and
negotiated. Civil society commonly embraces a diversity of spaces, actors and
institutional forms, varying in their degree of formality, autonomy and power. <b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'>Civil societies are often populated by organisations such as registered
charities, development non-governmental organisations, community groups,
women's organisations, faith-based organisations, professional associations,
trades unions, self-help groups, social movements, business associations,
coalitions and advocacy group</span></b>. (LSE Centre for Civil Society - <a
href="http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/CCS/what_is_civil_society.htm">http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/CCS/what_is_civil_society.htm</a>
)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5;
tab-stops:list 36.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><font size=1 color=navy
face=Symbol><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:navy'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<font
size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=1 face="Century Gothic"><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic"'>Definition from <span
class=SpellE>DfID</span><font color=navy><span style='color:navy'>: </span></font><a
href="http://www.dfid.gov.uk/aboutdfid/intheuk/workwithcs/cs-how-to-work-what.asp">http://www.dfid.gov.uk/aboutdfid/intheuk/workwithcs/cs-how-to-work-what.asp</a>
<font color=navy><span style='color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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