[kictanet] Resiliency of our Internet Infrastructure during the COVID -19 Season

Tue Mar 31 17:37:40 EAT 2020

@ John great points. Been following the Technology Service Providers of
Kenya Tweeter Handle and i came across the following:
In January 2020, regular Internet data traffic on the Kenya Internet
Exchange Point was in the region of 7.50 Gbps, before jumping to 22.6 Gbps
in early March 2020. This then jumped to 27 Gbps recently and they have
seen spikes as high 57.80 Gbps ~
Just from a call in which i heard that de-cix ixp is exchanging 9.1 TBS  of
Traffic, seems we have some work to do.

Regards

On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 5:20 PM John Gitau <jgitau at gmail.com> wrote:

> One often overlooked factor in the internet ecosystem is hosting
> (including CDN's , caches and peering points).
>
> I bet more than 70% of the conferencing traffic (zoom,webex, skype,
> microsoft) and e-learning that has an audio visual component; a huge chunk
> of that traffic is exchanged outside the country - mainly in Europe. Which
> means depending on the vendors architecture peer to peer traffic flows out
> of KE first.
>
> This has huge cost implications for ISP's, a huge impact on quality but
> even better food for thought; if a single cable cut was to happen around
> this corona time, all work from home probably grinds to a halt or slows
> down.We need a good scalable local solution for commonly used services like
> conferencing.
>
> JG
>
> On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 4:48 PM Barrack Otieno via kictanet <
> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>
>> Listers,
>>
>> Interesting perspectives on what we can do to improve the resilience of
>> the Internet in this season. You can access the blog here
>> <https://www.internetsociety.org/blog/2020/02/is-the-internet-resilient-enough-to-withstand-coronavirus/>
>> .
>>
>> Best Regards
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 30, 2020 at 7:48 PM Abshiro Halake via kictanet <
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>
>>> Thank you all for the flow of information. Much appreciated indeed.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Mar 30, 2020, 13:14 Walubengo J via kictanet <
>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I would hesitate to write-off any product based on security concerns.
>>>>
>>>> Security is as good as you configure it to be.  TEAMS can be as less
>>>> secure as the alleged insecurity of ZOOM depending on how it was
>>>> implemented and configured.
>>>>
>>>> In short, security is one independent conversation that cannot be
>>>> collapsed into a singly product name.
>>>>
>>>> Otherwise you create a false sense of security....e.g, I use TEAMS so I
>>>> am safer than those who use alternatives eg. ZOOM.
>>>>
>>>> When I was growing up, I used to have similar thinking.  .. since I
>>>> used LINUX, I always had this false sense of being more secure than those
>>>> who used WINDOWS platforms ;-).
>>>>
>>>> Security is more about the hardening, updating, configuring,
>>>> maintaining, etc of your digital assets as opposed to the product itself.
>>>>
>>>> walu.
>>>> nb: ofcourse some products are outrightly nefarious and would still be
>>>> unsafe even if you spend hours hardening them to be safe.
>>>>
>>>> On Monday, March 30, 2020, 12:11:53 PM GMT+3, Erick Mwangi via kictanet
>>>> <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks GG. Zoom is a mine field.
>>>>
>>>> I would advise folks to stay off zoom for any 'serious' discourse ( its
>>>> ideally for social interactions).
>>>>
>>>> There are a ton of options depending on industry (Skype for Business
>>>> will be obsolete very soon) TEAMS is one suggestion in terms of ease and
>>>> setting up.
>>>>
>>>> Eric
>>>> E Njoroge Mwangi
>>>> Technology| FINTECH | Big Data
>>>>
>>>> Cell +44 7539372742
>>>> Skype: Erick.mwangi
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Mar 30, 2020 at 7:17 AM Kathy Mwai via kictanet <
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hon Abshiro,
>>>>
>>>> Even the G20 has gone virtual. Here they were discussing their
>>>> countries contributions to the fund researching on a vaccine. Just 2 days
>>>> before the UK Prime Minister was taken ill.
>>>>
>>>> Kathy
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Mar 30, 2020, 00:48 Abshiro Halake via kictanet <
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Thank you Kaka, Noah, Barrack,
>>>>
>>>> I will look out for the  Gire bill and see what in our context is the
>>>> equivalent. I may need your help with providing the appropriate content. We
>>>> don't have much time so time is of the essence.
>>>>
>>>> Barrack thanks for the recommendation/suggestion of use of Zoom. I am a
>>>> fun but Grace' insights yesterday opened my eyes to the fact that it may
>>>> not be very secure. That said, what is, these days. Will add it to the list
>>>> of apps to consider for sure.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks you all once again.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>>> Abshiro.
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Mar 29, 2020, 21:31 Barrack Otieno via kictanet <
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Kaka,
>>>>
>>>> You raise very interesting points. I actually think the East African
>>>> Community should also take up the matter. For Citizens to properly embrace
>>>> the Internet in the Region, Trust is key. Quality of service, reliability
>>>> and security of the Networks is a key consideration. We need more
>>>> investment in connectivity within the EAC Countries and within the region.
>>>> We also need affordable smart devices. What is the use of connectivity if
>>>> citizens cannot afford devices that will enable them to make good use of
>>>> the links. If it means zero rating so be it.
>>>>
>>>> Mheshimiwa Abshiro we need the equivalent of the High Perfomance
>>>> Computing Act aka the Gore bill to move our country forwad in ICT issues.
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020, 8:14 pm Noah via kictanet, <
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I totally agree with you @Walu and I believe we are on the same page
>>>> but my only caution was for us not to focus so much on vendor sythax (which
>>>> can be crammed to aid implementation) but rather principles.
>>>>
>>>> Back to the main topic, Internet infrastructure across East Africa more
>>>> than just Kenya needs robust upgrades and improving.
>>>>
>>>> Bloody Covid19 is already a game changer and I believe we are all
>>>> taking lessons from it especially within our space with the ICT
>>>> infrastructure which politicians used to think was some luxury for a few
>>>> elites proving to be a necessity in such a time.
>>>>
>>>> *ICT could emerge stronger post COVID-19*
>>>>
>>>> Some foresee an increase in demand for cloud computing platforms with
>>>> enterprise applications proving to be inaccessible during lockdowns and
>>>> #karantini.
>>>>
>>>> Increasing usage of remote and collaboration tools. This requires
>>>> bandwidth like serious bandwidth.
>>>>
>>>> Increase in traffic to video streaming sites and social media platforms
>>>> (Isolation is tough hey, humans are not wild beasts or gods, they must
>>>> continue socializing)
>>>>
>>>> Increased usage of apps from grocery delivery apps to essential goods
>>>> apps.
>>>>
>>>> Most importantly the future of education in the face of another future
>>>> pendamic [1] with online education becoming defacto especially when schools
>>>> in future could possibly be closed beyond just one moon.
>>>>
>>>> #ICT infrastructure is #critical infrastructure.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Noah
>>>>
>>>> [1] Hellooooo....., there was the Spanish Flu, then the Influenza, then
>>>> the SARS, then the Swine Flu, the Ebola and you guessed it right COVID-19.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020, 19:52 Walubengo J, <jwalu at yahoo.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> True, BUT assume I am Safaricom with maybe 70% of my infrastructure on
>>>> Huawei and want to hire a Telco Engineer.
>>>>
>>>> I prolly would get a candidate who has the Telco degree (the
>>>> principles) and the Huawei Certification as the added advantage.
>>>>
>>>> The other way around it would be that I hire then send the candidate
>>>> back to finishing school for some hands on training.
>>>>
>>>> Universities providing both principles and skills will have an
>>>> advantage.
>>>>
>>>> On a light note, Imagine teaching Blockchain Technologies using only Satoshi's
>>>> Paper (the principles) <https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf> and not
>>>> having access to say IBM Blockchain platforms
>>>> <https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/what-is-blockchain> to provide
>>>> students with some  Lab exposure. The ones with Lab exposure will often
>>>> stand out.
>>>>
>>>> Having said that, there are those who 'cram' and pass
>>>> vendor-certificate exams without really learning the principles. That is
>>>> also a major risk to employers.
>>>>
>>>> walu.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sunday, March 29, 2020, 07:37:26 PM GMT+3, Noah <noah at neo.co.tz>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> @Walu
>>>>
>>>> I agree that a cocktail of standard principles and *mutlivendor* sythax
>>>> should be the approach that can go on to see us provide better skills
>>>> transfer.
>>>>
>>>> I only caution us from repeating the old and outdated approach of only
>>>> focusing training on one vendor since this only goes to help promote the
>>>> vendors products in our markets rather provide true knowledge.
>>>>
>>>> Employers should careless about Cisco or Juniper or Huawei but rather
>>>> seek knowledgeable candidates who understand technology rather than people
>>>> who have  crammed how to implement a specific vendor sythax.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Noah
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020, 19:26 Walubengo J, <jwalu at yahoo.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> @Noah,
>>>>
>>>> Maybe we can do both.  Teach the principles as well as offer exposure
>>>> to one or several of the vendor technologies (whichever that maybe).  I
>>>> always find such an approach much more enriching and complimentary in my
>>>> classes.
>>>>
>>>> Teaching 'principles' without offering some practical vendor sessions
>>>> is like teaching Wordprocessing - without using MS-Word/OpenOffice/etc
>>>> because you are trying too hard to be vendor-agnostic ;-)
>>>>
>>>> In short, I do appreciate the need to teach principles but also
>>>> appreciate the need to use vendor specific examples/labs to drive the point
>>>> home.
>>>>
>>>> walu.
>>>>
>>>> On Sunday, March 29, 2020, 07:03:16 PM GMT+3, Noah via kictanet <
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The intermittent ip networks and grid-power aside.
>>>>
>>>> Am curious to know why in this day and time and day, we are still
>>>> focusing on vendor specific trainings.
>>>>
>>>> During earlier 2000's we focused so much on the Cisco's, then somehow
>>>> the Junipers and today we are seeing the Huawei syntax.
>>>>
>>>> Shouldn't we be focusing in todays Africa on teaching standard
>>>> protocols even at a fundamental level and cocktail of vendors sythax rather
>>>> than continually pushing some specific vendors technology which indirectly
>>>> markets their kit as defacto to those we keep imbibing the skills too.
>>>>
>>>> Just my thoughts....
>>>>
>>>> Noah
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, 29 Mar 2020, 11:28 Kelvin Kariuki via kictanet, <
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> This is very true Barrack,
>>>> I have been teaching a live online class on a Huawei Certification in
>>>> the past week
>>>> using Zoom and some of my students, who are on different parts of the
>>>> country,
>>>> have really had issues keeping up because of poor internet connections
>>>> and
>>>> regular disconnections. Thank God Zoom has a feature to record the
>>>> classes
>>>> but for sure this is something that we need to look into.
>>>>
>>>> PS: All my students are using Safaricom as Huawei Kenya offered them
>>>> with
>>>> credit cards to buy internet bundles in order to be able to learn
>>>> online. The training
>>>> I'm doing is Huawei Certified ICT Associate (Routing & Switching)
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Mar 29, 2020 at 11:14 AM Ali Hussein via kictanet <
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Barrack
>>>>
>>>> You got that right. Both Safaricom and Zuku have been intermittent over
>>>> the past few days. Let's not even start with Kenya Power...
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>>
>>>> *Ali Hussein*
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Tel: +254 713 601113
>>>>
>>>> Twitter: @AliHKassim
>>>>
>>>> Skype: abu-jomo
>>>>
>>>> LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
>>>> <http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Any information of a personal nature expressed in this email are purely
>>>> mine and do not necessarily reflect the official positions of the
>>>> organizations that I work with.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Mar 27, 2020 at 1:07 PM Barrack Otieno via kictanet <
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Listers,
>>>>
>>>> It seems the quality of our Infrastructure is taking a hit as more
>>>> people are working from home. Talking to friends from different corners of
>>>> the countries across different Networks, there seems to be a challenge. I
>>>> hope the Communications Authority is paying attention. The Internet and
>>>> Infrastructure service providers should not just focus on free Internet and
>>>> double speeds, quality of the connection is critical.
>>>>
>>>> Best
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Barrack O. Otieno
>>>> +254721325277
>>>> +254733206359
>>>> Skype: barrack.otieno
>>>> PGP ID: 0x2611D86A
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>
>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/info%40alyhussein.com
>>>>
>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>
>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>
>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kelvinkariuki89%40gmail.com
>>>>
>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>
>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Best Regards,
>>>>
>>>> Kelvin Kariuki
>>>> Assistant Lecturer
>>>> Multimedia University of Kenya
>>>> Faculty of Computing and Information Technology
>>>> Twitter Handle: @teacherkaris
>>>> Alt email: kkariuki at mmu.ac.ke
>>>> Mobile: +2547 29 385 557
>>>>
>>>> The Lord is my Shepherd
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>
>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/noah%40neo.co.tz
>>>>
>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>
>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>
>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/jwalu%40yahoo.com
>>>>
>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>
>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>
>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/otieno.barrack%40gmail.com
>>>>
>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>
>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>
>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/abshiro.halake%40gmail.com
>>>>
>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>
>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>
>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/kathymwai%40gmail.com
>>>>
>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>
>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>
>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/erick.mwangi%40gmail.com
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>
>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>
>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/jwalu%40yahoo.com
>>>>
>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>
>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> kictanet mailing list
>>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>>
>>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/abshiro.halake%40gmail.com
>>>>
>>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>>
>>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> kictanet mailing list
>>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>>
>>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/otieno.barrack%40gmail.com
>>>
>>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>>
>>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Barrack O. Otieno
>> +254721325277
>> +254733206359
>> Skype: barrack.otieno
>> PGP ID: 0x2611D86A
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> kictanet mailing list
>> kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/listinfo/kictanet
>> Twitter: http://twitter.com/kictanet
>> Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KICTANet/
>>
>> Unsubscribe or change your options at
>> https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/mailman/options/kictanet/jgitau%40gmail.com
>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>>
>
>
> --
> **Gitau
>

-- 
Barrack O. Otieno
+254721325277
+254733206359
Skype: barrack.otieno
PGP ID: 0x2611D86A
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <https://lists.kictanet.or.ke/pipermail/kictanet/attachments/20200331/846bff08/attachment.htm>