[kictanet] Planned amendments bode ill for Communications Authority

Wed Oct 21 20:44:38 EAT 2015

Thnks Eng. Kariuki,
I wish you were still in government, then at least we will know we are engaging with a key stakeholder who has been too economical with his written word aka gone silent  on social media :-)
That said, I do appreciate your remarks but not quite convinced they explain the fact that the amendments when read in plain english (unfortunately I have zero training in legal matters), they actually put serious regulatory power under the minister.
I have nothing against Dr. Fred Matiangi wielding such powers since I kind of like him :-) But what happens when he leaves office and is replaced by someone I /you/we do not like. Someone power hungry. Someone corrupt?
Basically it boils down to checks and balances. Otherwise known as Governance structures, where the Minster is restricted to making the policy and legislation, the regulators restricted to making the rules as per those ministerial policies and legislation, while the industry plays by the rules made by the regulator.
Right now its like we are creating the minister to be the judge, the jury and the prosecutor. I would need a lot of coffee dates to be convinced otherwise :-)
walu.nb: I will also look for Vitalis, Obam and Kihanya - they know why :-)

      From: John Kariuki <ngethe.kariuki2007 at yahoo.co.uk>
 To: Walubengo J <jwalu at yahoo.com>; KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> 
 Sent: Wednesday, October 21, 2015 8:16 PM
 Subject: Re: [kictanet] Planned amendments bode ill for Communications Authority

Walu,Listers
As a student of Telecommunications Law and havingread the 1998 Act gazetted on 9th November,1998 and also the 2009 Amendment Actgazetted on 2nd January,2009 and further having read the Amendment Act(No.41Aof 2013)  let me share some views:   1 Deletion of s.2 on definition of “dominanttelecommunications service provider” and making reference to Competition Actsimply aligns the two legislations and is a positive step and is in line withthe good international practice. You may perhaps recall that this clause appearedin 2009 in the absence of separate competition law. 2. The amendments of Sections s.5B(5) upto s.83Vare quite standard in Telecommunications Law and you will find it in sections27(1),sections38(1) etc. of the 1998 Act.They are also retained in the 2009 Amendment. 3. Deletions of s. 84W(4) and s.84W(5) are aconsequence of deletion under s2 above. 
So the amendments in my view are really not asbad as they may appear.
Regarding independence, you may recall that thedefinition in telecommunications sector is derived from international law, inparticular WTO(GATS-General Agreement on Telecommunications Services) and Iquote “ The WTO, GATS Reference Paperdefines “Independent Regulator” as ‘separatefrom, and not accountable to, any supplier of basic telecommunicationsservices. The decision of and the procedures used by regulators shall beimpartial with respect to all market participants’. EU directive 97/51 requires theestablishment of national regulatory agencies and puts the condition thatthese:  ‘shall be distinct from and functionally independent of allorganizations providing telecommunications networks, equipments and services’.    You may also notice that the drafters of the Kenya Constitutiondeclined to list the then CCK as one of the independent commissions whichnecessitated change of name.Walu if there are  some details or clarification required ,I will be willing to share them off-line.   
John Kariuki

   From: Walubengo J via kictanet <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
 To: ngethe.kariuki2007 at yahoo.co.uk 
Cc: Walubengo J <jwalu at yahoo.com> 
 Sent: Wednesday, 21 October 2015, 12:26
 Subject: Re: [kictanet] Planned amendments bode ill for Communications Authority

@Ali,
am still on duty at MMU (but not sure for how long :-)
But yes, Ministry = Set policy, Regulator = Regulate, Industry = Play by the rules.
Then life should be easy for everyone.
walu.

   From: Ali Hussein via kictanet <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
 To: jwalu at yahoo.com 
Cc: Ali Hussein <ali at hussein.me.ke> 
 Sent: Wednesday, October 21, 2015 10:31 AM
 Subject: Re: [kictanet] Planned amendments bode ill for Communications Authority

Mwendwa
Thanks for bringing this up.
On a light note..Does my brother Walu still have a job at the Uni? :-)
Seriously though, this sort of thing just takes us back 10+ years to the days of KANU.
Ministry - Policy & LeadershipRegulator - Regulate
How difficult is that? 
I recall that after the new constitution was promulgated the hopes of the industry was that we will have a more robust and independent Regulator fashioned around the US Regulator - The Federal Communications Commission. 
It is my humble view that we owe it to the world to set the highest standards for Regulation & Policy Formulation in the world as we are now a recognised leader in innovation in the mobile space. Instead of the Executive looking to surround itself with more regulatorY powers they would do better to recognise their role of formulating & guiding policy & leadership to move this country forward in the ICT Sector.
Thanks & Regards

Ali Hussein
ali at hussein.me.ke

+254 713 601113
Twitter: @AliHKassimSkype: Abu-JomoLinkedIn: http//ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
Blog: www.alyhussein.com

On Oct 21, 2015, at 10:01 AM, Mwendwa Kivuva via kictanet <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:
Greetings,
Walubengo seems to have captured the controversial issues surrounding the new KICA amendments where the executive is unsurprising powers from the "independent" Communications Authority. The emphasis of the community is that these amendments are unconstitutional and will not be allowed to pass.
read on ... http://www.nation.co.ke/oped/blogs/dot9/walubengo/-/2274560/2921856/-/xolkx9z/-/index.html
There is a proposed bill, the Miscellaneous Amendment Bill 164 of 2015 that proposes to move most of the communications regulatory powers to the Cabinet secretary. It is not clear why the Executive suddenly wants to become the regulator in a day and age when global practice seems to be to keep the two as separate as possible.In seeking to understand the rationale, one needs to look at the 'Memorandum of Objects and Reason’ section, which states as follows:‘The Bill seeks to amend the Kenya Information And Communications Act, 1998  section 2 of 1998) so as firstly to align it with the Competitions Act, 2014 in respect of the criteria for being a dominant marketundertaking and secondly to harmonize the regulation making power so that it is exercised by the Cabinet Secretary in consultation with the Authority’.Two aims seem to drive the new amendments. One is to put the contentious issue of dominance under the Competition Authority rather than the Communications Authority. The second is to enhance the Cabinet Secretary’s role in communication regulatory matters.For those with a little bit of communications history, it is easy to see the deliberate shift towards the old days when communications regulation was strictly under the Minister of Transport and Communications.In those days, prior to the Kenya Communications Act 1998, the then Kenya Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (KPTC), a fully-owned government parastatal, was the father, mother and grandparent of all regulatory matters in Kenya.The performance of regulation then is well documented and it was clearly a case study in ‘how not to regulate’. So it still beats all logic, despite the intended rationale for the amendments, why a modern, self-declared digital government would want to drag the whole country back to the so-called dark days.'DEPARTMENT OF THE ICT MINISTRY'Indeed, the Kenyan Constitution (2010) anticipates and clearly states that we should have a more independent regulator than what we have always had.As stated in Article 34: Section (5)-:‘ Parliament shall enact legislation that provides for the establishment of a body, which shall—(a) be independent of control by government, political interests or commercial interests;(b) reflect the interests of all sections of the society; and(c) set media standards and regulate and monitor compliance with those standards.’Several court battles have recently been filed against the current regulator simply because their decisions, however well-intentioned were deemed not to have been undertaken by an independent regulator as envisioned in the new constitution.Why, then, would the government deliberately plan to set itself up for more of these court battles by proposing amendments that clearly make the regulator a department of the ICT Ministry and therefore not independent from the Executive?JUST WIND UP THE CAMost of the proposed amendments are about replacing the role of the regulator with that of the Cabinet secretary by inserting the words ‘The Cabinet secretary in consultation with the Communication Authority shall make regulations for…’As an example, see Section 5(b)(5)  on ‘Freedom of the media’.  The new proposals say that  ‘The Cabinet secretary in consultation with the Communication Authority shall make regulations for the better carrying out of the provisions in this section’.In Section 27(d) on ‘SIM cards’, the new proposals say that ‘The Cabinet secretary in consultation with the Communication Authority may make regulations with respect to SIM Card registration, storage, retention, transfers….’There are many other amendments of similar a nature, and the clear message is that the regulator cannot make operational decisions unless in consultation with the minister.Indeed, one could argue that it is effectively the other way round - the Minister making the decision in consultation with the regulator.If the famous voting machine in Parliament, otherwise known as the "tyranny of numbers", is anything to go by, these amendments are likely to pass.However, the government should do Kenyans a favour thereafter and wind up the Communications Authority of Kenya, since its role will essentially have been absorbed by the Ministry.Mr Walubengo is a lecturer at the Multimedia University of Kenya's Faculty of Computing and IT. Twitter: @jwalu  Email: jwalubengo at mmu.ac.ke______________________
Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya

"There are some men who lift the age they inhabit, till all men walk on higher ground in that lifetime." - Maxwell Anderson

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