[kictanet] Fwd: BREAKING: FCC protects net neutrality!

Mon Mar 23 16:01:37 EAT 2015

This is old news in the Net Neutrality debate but it still makes a good
read, and is important civic education on what Net Neutrality is all about,
and the consequences of lack of legislation on the same.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/ewanspence/2013/01/20/why-oranges-dominance-in-africa-forced-google-to-pay-for-traffic-over-their-mobile-network/
Why Orange's Dominance in Africa Forced Google To Pay For Traffic Over The
Mobile Network

During an interview on France's BFM Business TV, CEO of France Telecom-Orange
Stephane Richard talked briefly about the network's relationship with
Google, and that the American company had reached "a balance of forces"
with Orange (AFP
<http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ipkAQJJNgj69HxLbKppH80WjUQJg>).
Following on from the report, Orange confirmed to The Register
<http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/01/17/google_orange/> that "they pay us
for the traffic that they send."

It's not just the admission of a financial transaction that is interesting,
but the influences that have led to this relationship between the two
companies. Yes, it's a net-neutrality issue again, but this time the story
has confirmation of payment being  from a provider of data to the carrier.

Over half the traffic on Orange's network comes from Google's services,
bandwidth is a finite resource, and networks need to make money.
Double-dipping both the consumer and the provider of data is one way of
doing so. The arguments have been discussed many times before and will do
again, but I wanted to highlight one moment from the discussions.

Orange have implied their strong market position in Africa provided them
sufficient leverage in the discussions with Google.

The African market is currently making the switch from feature phones with
limited data access, to low-cost smartphones that provide far greater
access to the internet and web services. Low-cost smartphones that are
predominantly powered by Android. Google wants the emerging market to be
running their OS so they can effectively monetize the continent. What they
don't want is another platform becoming established, such as Nokia's
low-cost Windows Phones or the upcoming Blackberry 10 devices.

The carriers are the gateway to subsidized devices, and that puts them in a
strong bargaining position.

This is a wedge moment. Google appears to have blinked and decided that
Android's market share is more important than the principles behind net
neutrality. Orange is quietly letting others know they have a deal in
place, and you can be sure the rest of the world's networks are wondering
how they can get their slice of the pie.

______________________
Mwendwa Kivuva, Nairobi, Kenya

"There are some men who lift the age they inhabit, till all men walk on
higher ground in that lifetime." - Maxwell Anderson

On 27 February 2015 at 09:41, Ali Hussein via kictanet <
kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke> wrote:

> FYI
>
> *Ali Hussein*
>
> +254 770 906375 / 0713 601113
>
> Twitter: @AliHKassim
>
> Skype: abu-jomo
>
> LinkedIn: http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim
> <http://ke.linkedin.com/in/alihkassim>
>
> Blog: www.alyhussein.com
>
> "I fear the day technology will surpass human interaction. The world will
> have a generation of idiots".  ~ Albert Einstein
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
> *From:* "Rashad Robinson, ColorOfChange.org" <info at colorofchange.org>
> *Date:* February 27, 2015 at 1:20:26 AM EAT
> *To:* "Ali Hussein" <ali at hussein.me.ke>
> *Subject:* *BREAKING: FCC protects net neutrality!*
> *Reply-To:* "Rashad Robinson, ColorOfChange.org" <info at colorofchange.org>
>
>  The FCC just voted for strong net neutrality protections! It's a major
> civil rights victory.
>     *The FCC just voted for strong net neutrality protections! *
>
> *It's a huge civil rights victory, years in the making.*
>
> *And it wouldn't have happened without ColorOfChange members.*
>
> *Share the news and celebrate our victory:*
>
>
> *Share on Facebook.
> <http://act.colorofchange.org/go/4612?t=1&akid=4151.2208411.mImTf0> Share
> on Twitter.
> <http://act.colorofchange.org/go/4613?t=2&akid=4151.2208411.mImTf0>*
>
> Dear Ali,
>
> Big news: the FCC just voted to protect the open Internet by creating
> strong net neutrality protections! *This is a major civil rights victory,
> and it wouldn't have been possible without the voices of ColorOfChange
> members.*
>
> Please take a moment to share the news and celebrate our victory:
>
>    - Share on Facebook.
>    <http://act.colorofchange.org/go/4612?t=3&akid=4151.2208411.mImTf0>
>    - Share on Twitter.
>    <http://act.colorofchange.org/go/4613?t=4&akid=4151.2208411.mImTf0>
>
>  The open Internet is fueling a new civil rights movement. Without it, we
> might not have been able to spread the word about what happened to Mike
> Brown or Eric Garner. *Our ability to be heard, counted, and visible in
> our democracy depends on net neutrality, because it allows voices and ideas
> to spread based on their quality -- not the amount of money behind them.*
>
> Because millions of people stood up to fight for net neutrality, the FCC
> is now putting in place strong rules to protect net neutrality. *It's
> hard to overstate how big this victory is.*
>
> Net neutrality has always defined how the Internet works. Internet users
> and content providers pay to send and receive data at certain speeds -- but
> in between, no one can interfere with how that information travels. It's
> what makes the Internet so diverse, and so powerful.
>
> *ColorOfChange.org <http://ColorOfChange.org> wouldn't have gotten off the
> ground without an open Internet.* We began almost ten years ago with an
> email to a couple thousand friends and colleagues. Our membership grew as
> people signed our petitions and passed them on. Our message spread to the
> degree that it resonated. Now, we have more than a million members, and
> we've spearheaded or contributed to many important civil rights victories.
>
> For years, big Internet service providers like AT&T, Verizon, and Comcast
> have tried to destroy net neutrality, so they can make a killing by
> creating fast and slow lanes online. If they succeed, corporations would
> dominate the Internet by paying to prioritize their content online, and the
> voices of everyday people would be drowned out or blocked entirely.
>
> *Just a year ago, very few people thought a victory this big was possible.*
> The telecom industry was spending millions to influence the debate, and it
> looked like they were winning. Sadly, they succeeded in buying the support
> of civil rights organizations like the NAACP, Rainbow PUSH, and National
> Action Network, who echoed talking points from the telecom industry rooted
> in trickle down economics. Some Black members of Congress joined the ISPs,
> after taking big campaign contributions from the telecom industry.
>
> As we raised our voices to make it clear that net neutrality is essential
> for civil rights, some of those who were being paid to carry water for the
> telecoms told us that this wasn't our issue, and that we couldn't win. *They
> said we didn't know how Washington worked; that it was a done deal; that
> the big telecom companies and the legacy civil rights groups with telecom
> money were too strong for us and our allies to face down.*
>
> What they underestimated was the power of everyday people using our voices
> strategically, empowered by the open Internet. ColorOfChange members worked
> together with members of organizations like the Center for Media Justice,
> the National Hispanic Media Coalition, Presente.org, Free Press, Demand
> Progress, Fight for the Future, CREDO Action, and MoveOn.org. *Together,
> we stood up to big money and refused to back down, and we defied the
> conventional wisdom in Washington that says that money always beats people
> power.*
>
> With the grassroots at their back, Black members of Congress like Rep.
> John Lewis, Rep. Keith Ellison and Rep. Maxine Waters rallied their
> colleagues in the Congressional Black Caucus to support net neutrality in
> greater numbers than ever before. *President Obama spoke out forcefully --
> which would have been much harder for him to do if it looked like he was
> acting against the wishes of the civil rights community.* The president's
> action changed the political calculus in Washington, giving the FCC cover
> to push for stronger net neutrality rules.
>
> *Now, the FCC is finally doing what supporters of net neutrality have been
> demanding for years.* We'll have to remain vigilant to make sure that the
> FCC enforces its rules aggressively, and that Congress doesn't undermine
> net neutrality.
>
> But this is a massive victory, and it belongs to all of us. *It means
> that future generations will have the ability to continue and expand our
> movements for justice and equality.*
>
> Celebrate our victory by telling the story of how the voices of everyday
> people won against the big money of the telecom industry:
>
>    - Share on Facebook.
>    <http://act.colorofchange.org/go/4612?t=5&akid=4151.2208411.mImTf0>
>    - Share on Twitter.
>    <http://act.colorofchange.org/go/4613?t=6&akid=4151.2208411.mImTf0>
>
> Thanks and Peace,
>
> --Rashad, Arisha, Matt, Brandi, Dallas and the rest of the ColorOfChange
> team.
>    February 26, 2015
>
> *Help support our work.*
> <https://act.colorofchange.org/donate/donate/?source=SoftDonate&t=7&akid=4151.2208411.mImTf0>
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