[kictanet] Innovation & Patents

Mon Jan 27 06:43:27 EAT 2014

Attached, I go back to some statistics (and documented studies) of a few
years back (at least by then I was in active research and I knew for sure
that the reported statistics was reasonably accurate to what was the
experience in many countries; Kenya included).

There are three main conclusions in the report: The first is that
innovation makes a significant contribution to economic growth of a country
(I want to assume that this is why the so-called top economies dominate the
top contributors to registered patents in the recently published statistics
I shared). The second is that there are significant spillovers between
countries, firms, and industries, and to a lesser extent from
government-funded research (I have not been able to qualify if the our
Government has had any specific focus areas for research with a targeted
budget to spend). Third, that these spillovers tend to be localized, with
foreign economies gaining significantly less from domestic innovation than
other domestic firms.

This suggests that although technological ‘catch-up’ may act to equalise
productivity across countries (as we have seen with decades of "off-shore
manufacturing" in China, aiding the Chinese re-verse engineering
innovation), the process is likely to be slow and uncertain, and require
substantial domestic innovative effort...

Well, that granted; my worry continues to be the lost potential our country
is subjected to due to "little focus to new invention" ; (thank you Ken for
subjecting yourself to the effort of explaining to us the difference
between invention and innovation!).

If I was to advise: until we shall have realized close to 50% (or there
about) of our annual university admissions as post-graduate students; then
our efforts to be an inventive/innovative society may still be elusive.
Entrepreneurs (the likes of Bill Gates or Steve Jobs, or Andrew
Vitabi/Irwin Jacobs etc) only succeed in an environment thriving with
brains willing to rise-up for the challenge!

Struggling to create another  replica of facebook or google or M-PESA; may
not deliver much challenge to our children's thought process.....

Once done, can always be done!

Regards
Philip

On Sun, Jan 26, 2014 at 3:32 PM, Phares Kariuki <pkariuki at gmail.com> wrote:

> People innovate, just that we have a weak IP framework (which people like
> CIPIT at Strathmore University are working to resolve).
>
> To quote the many times abused aphorism, "absence of evidence is not
> evidence of absence". Just because there are no patents coming out of
> Africa it does not mean that Africans are not innovating. Many times IP
> from Africa is registered abroad e.g. M-Pesa is implemented in Kenya, but
> the IP is resident in the UK, granted the team that worked on it was
> British, but it's an example of a product built in Africa but whose IP is
> resident in the UK (possibly rightly so, I'm not debating the ethics of
> having the IP resident there, just pointing out that it's hailed as an
> African innovation but the IP isn't resident here). In other cases, people
> don't bother patenting the innovation that they come up with, simply
> because of the amount of time it takes to acquire rights or simply costs of
> the same.
>
>
>
>
> On Sat, Jan 25, 2014 at 5:11 PM, Ken Okong'o <ken_okongo at yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>> Philip, I think there’s a fundamento difference between an innovator and
>> an inventor. I’d say invention is the creation of a new product or
>> introduction of a new process while innovation naturally happens when one
>> improves on or makes a significant contribution to something that has
>> already been invented.
>> For instance, while Steve Jobs was an innovator, Thomas Edison was an
>> inventor. The latter’s was novel idea without precedent.
>> Overall, technology is an aggregation of all existing inventions and
>> innovations. Because of this u will also realize from the stats you shared
>> that economies that invest much on the inventive talents become potential
>> sources of innovation and new technologies. However, the measure of the
>> level of patented inventions available for innovation is just one indicator
>> that can serve as a measure of inventive output.
>>
>>
>>    *From:* Philip Adar <philip.adar at gmail.com>
>> *To:* ken_okongo at yahoo.com
>> *Cc:* KICTAnet ICT Policy Discussions <kictanet at lists.kictanet.or.ke>
>> *Sent:* Saturday, 25 January 2014, 14:52
>> *Subject:* Re: [kictanet] Innovation & Patents
>>
>> @Ali, I would want to believe that Innovation/Patents means much more
>> than programming or Software. I thought it should start from abstract
>> ideas, something not seen before or not done before...
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Jan 25, 2014 at 12:38 PM, Ali Hussein <ali at hussein.me.ke> wrote:
>>
>> Adam
>>
>> The answer to that is not a simple one.
>>
>> America has realized that innovation and patents don't only reside in
>> inventing and creating. In the recent past process innovation has gained a
>> lot of attention simply because America is loosing some of its competitive
>> edge by outsourcing production entirely to Asia. This of course has other
>> implications like China being able to copy and produce products as good or
>> even better than the west can. I think that's possible one of the reasons
>> that some American companies are talking production back to the Homeland.
>>
>> I suspect this is both an intellectual, business and political question
>> that will dog us for years to come.
>>
>> The other issue about patents/innovation is what role this has in a world
>> that is increasingly 'Opensource'. So patent registration may not be the
>> only barometer to gauge how innovative a company/country is. We may want to
>> aggregate more sources.
>>
>> Ali Hussein
>>
>> +254 0770 906375 / 0713 601113
>>
>> "I fear the day technology will surpass human interaction. The world will
>> have a generation of idiots".  ~ Albert Einstein
>>
>> Sent from my iPad
>>
>> On Jan 25, 2014, at 7:59 AM, Adam Nelson <adam at varud.com> wrote:
>>
>> Apple: Designed in California, Built in China
>>
>> Kenya can follow either path but innovation/prototyping have almost
>> nothing to do with mass production when it comes to the tech industry.
>>  That's why it's mind numbing to hear all this talk of creating thousands
>> of jobs through manufacturing.
>>
>> Kenya is in a position to follow California with high value innovation
>> careers but instead the government appears to be focused on following China
>> with low-value mass labor.
>>
>> The irony is that the low-value mass labor of electronics production in
>> Asia is already being displaced by robots so by the time the infrastructure
>> is here, the industry will have already moved on beyond mass labor anyway.
>>
>> --
>> Kili - Cloud for Africa: kili.io
>> Musings: twitter.com/varud <https://twitter.com/varud>
>> More Musings: varud.com
>> About Adam: www.linkedin.com/in/adamcnelson
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Jan 25, 2014 at 1:20 AM, Philip Adar <philip.adar at gmail.com>wrote:
>>
>> Listers,
>>
>> I am not sure if the attached statistics report is accurate, but it seems
>> no new patents are coming up anywhere in Africa apart from South Africa?
>>
>>  One would wonder, are we building technology parks so that we can start
>> inventing or should it be the inventions that should drive the development
>> of technology parks?
>>
>> --
>> Regards
>>
>> Philip Adar
>>
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>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
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>> --
>> Regards
>>
>> Philip Adar
>>
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>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
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>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
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>>
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>>
>> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
>> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
>> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
>> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>>
>> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
>> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
>> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
>> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
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>
>
>
> --
> Warm Regards,
>
> Phares Kariuki
>
> | *T*: +254 720 406 093 | *E*: pkariuki at gmail.com | *Twitter*: kaboro |*
> Skype*: kariukiphares | *B*: http://www.kaboro.com/ |
>
>
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>
> The Kenya ICT Action Network (KICTANet) is a multi-stakeholder platform
> for people and institutions interested and involved in ICT policy and
> regulation. The network aims to act as a catalyst for reform in the ICT
> sector in support of the national aim of ICT enabled growth and development.
>
> KICTANetiquette : Adhere to the same standards of acceptable behaviors
> online that you follow in real life: respect people's times and bandwidth,
> share knowledge, don't flame or abuse or personalize, respect privacy, do
> not spam, do not market your wares or qualifications.
>

-- 
Regards

Philip Adar
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